简介:InthispaperwediscusstheconvergenceofamodifiedNewton’smethodpresentedbyA.Ostrowski[1]andJ.F.Traub[2],whichhasquadraticconvergenceorderbutreducesoneevaluationofthederivativeateverytwostepscomparedwithNewton’smethod.Aconvergencetheoremisestablishedbyusingaweakconditiona≤3-2(21/2)andasharperrorestimateisgivenabouttheiterativesequence.
简介:InthispaperaconnectivestudyofGould'sannihilationcoefficientsandAbel-Gontscharoffpolynomialsispresented.ItisshownthatGould'sannihilationcoefficientsandAbel-Gontscharoffpolynomialsareactuallyequivalenttoeachotherundercertainlinearsubstitutionsforthevariables.Moreover,apairofrelatedexpansionformulasinvolvingGontscharoff'sremainderandanewformofitaredemonstrated,andalsoillustratedwithseveralexamples.
简介:InthispaperwestudythesolutionsandstabilityofthegeneralizedWilson’sfunctionalequation∫_Gf(xty)dμ(t)+∫_Gf(xtσ(y))dμ(t)=2f(x)g(y),x,y∈G,whereGisalocallycompactgroup,σisacontinuousinvolutionofGandμisanidempotentcomplexmeasurewithcompactsupportandwhichisσ-invariant.Weshowthat∫_Gg(xty)dμ(t)+∫_Gg(xtσ(y))dμ(t)=2g(x)g(y)iff≠0and∫_Gf(t.)dμ(t)≠0,where[∫_Gf(t.)dμ(t)](x)=∫_Gf(tx)dμ(t).WealsostudysomestabilitytheoremsofthatequationandweestablishthestabilityonnoncommutativegroupsoftheclassicalWilson’sfunctionalequationf(xy)+χ(y)f(xσ(y))=2f(x)g(y)x,y∈G,whereχisaunitarycharacterofG.
简介:ABanachspaceoperatorsatisfiesgeneralizedRakoevi'sproperty(gw)ifthecomplementofitsuppersemiB-WeylspectruminitsapproximatepointspectrumisthesetofeigenvaluesofTwhichareisolatedinthespectrumofT.Inthisnote,wecharacterizehypecyclicandsupercyclicoperatorssatisfyingtheproperty(gw).
简介:TheConwaypotentialfunction(CPF)forcoloredlinksisaconvenientversionofthemultivariableAlexander–Conwaypolynomial.WegiveaskeincharacterizationofCPF,muchsimplerthantheonebyMurakami.Inparticular,Conway’s"smoothingofcrossings"isnotintheaxioms.Theproofusesareductionschemeinatwistedgroup-algebraP_nB_n,whereB_nisabraidgroupandP_nisadomainofmulti-variablerationalfractions.Theproofdoesnotusecomputeralgebratools.Aninterestingby-productisacharacterizationoftheAlexander–Conwaypolynomialofknots.
简介:Inthispaper,thecycle’sstructureofembeddedgraphsinsurfacesarestudied.Accordingtothemethodoffundamentalcycles,thesetC(Ccontainsallshortest)isfound.AundirectedgraphGwithnverticeshasatmostO(n5)manyshortestcycles;IftheshortestcycleofGisoddcycle,thenGhasatmostO(n3)manyshortestcycles;IfGhasbeenembeddedinasurfaceSg(Ng,gisaconstant),thenithasatmostO(n3)shortestcycles,moreover,iftheshortestcycleofGisoddcycle,then,GhasatmostO(n2)manyshortestcycles.WecanfindacyclebaseofG,thenumberofoddcyclesofG,thenumberofevencyclesofG,thenumberofcontractiblecyclesofG,thenumberofnon-contractiblecyclesofG,arealldecided.IftheΠ-embeddedgraphGhasΠ-twosidedcycles,then,CcontainsashortestΠ-twosidedcycleofG,thereisapolynomiallyboundedalgorithmthatfindsashortestΠ-twosidedcycleofaΠ-embeddedgraphG,thenewandsimplesolutionsabouttheopenproblemofBojanMoharandCarstenThomassenareobtained.
简介:Thispaperproposesaformallystrongerset-valuedClaxke'sfixedpointtheorem.Bythis-theoremwecanimproveafixedpointtheoremforweaklyinwardcontractionset-valuedmappingofD.DowingandW.A.Kirk.
简介:AradialfunctioncanbeexpressedbyitsgeneratorthroughThepositivedefiniteofthefunctionplaysanimportantroteintheradialbasisinterpolation.WecannaturallyuseBochner’sTheoremtocheckifispositivedefinite.Thisrequireshoweveran-dhnensiotialFouriertransformationanditisnotveryeasytocalculate.Furthermoreinalotofcaseswewilluseforspacesofvariousdimensionstoo,thenforeveryfixednweneeddotheFouriertransformationoncetocheckifthefunctionispositivedefiniteinthen-di-mensionalspace.Thecompletelymonotonefunction:,whichisdiscussedin[4]ispositivedefiniteforarbitraryspacedimensions.Withthistechniquetvecanveryeasilycharacterizethepositivedefinite,ofaradialfunctionthroughitsgenerator.Unfortunatelythereisonlyaverysmallsubsetofradialfunctionwhichiscompletelymonotone.Thusthiscriterionexcludedalotofinterestingfunctionssuchascompactlysupportedradialfunction,whcihareveryusefulinapplic
简介:WeconductedtheresearchonthecalculationoftheJordannormalformofamatrixfrom1993to1998.Inthisperiod,weobtainedsometheoreticalresults,alsodevelopedandimplementedaseriesofalgorithmsforthetheoreticalresults.Nowthisresearchiscompletedtosomedegree.TheGolub-Wilkinson’sProblemComputingtheJordandecompositionofamatrix,introducedbyG.H.GolubandJ.
简介:Mardia(1970)definedameasureofmultivariatekurtosisandderiveditsasymptoticdistributionforsamplesfromamultivariatenormalpopulation.SomenewresultsonellipticaldistributionsareusedtoextendMardia’sresultstosamplesfromanellipticaldistribution.Theseresultsprovideamethodfortestinghypothesesonthekurtosisparameterofellipticaldistributions.AnappendixprovidesextensionsofKendallandStuart’s(1977)standarderrorsofbivariatemomentstothethirdandfourthorder.