Coastal erosion in Shandong of China:status and protection challenges-中国期刊网

摘要 Shandonghasmorethan70%ofnaturalcoastsareundererosion.Coastalerosionstartedfromthe1970'sandbecameaveryseriousproblemat1990's.Thedramaticdecreaseofsedimentsuppliesfromriverscausedrapiderosionatthedeltaandestuaryareas,especiallyintheabandonedYellowRiverDelta.MostsandycoastsalongthePeninsulawereerodedduetolackofsandsupplyandinterruptionofalongshoresedimentdrift,sanddredgingfromthebeachortheoffshoreareacausedseriouserosionduringshorttime.Sea-levelrisecausesslowbutconstantshorelineretreatsandbecameamoreseriousthreat.DifferenttypesofhardsolutionsforcoastalprotectionagainsterosionwereusedinShandong.Seawallsaremostwidelyused,especiallyattheYellowRiverDeltaandcitycenterwaterfront.Groynes,jettiesandbreakwaterareusedonthenorthandeastsandycoastofthePeninsula.Hardapproachesareeffectivetoprotectthecoasterosionbutnotchangetheerosioncausesandledsecondaryimpactonthecoast.Softengineeringsolutionorthecombinedsolutionsaretakenintoacts.Beachnourishmentismostlyconsideredasthebettersoftsolution,especiallytothosetouristsattractingsandybeachesalongtheShandongcoast.Longtermmonitoringandcontinuouslessonslearningfromthecoastalerosionmanagementwillbeadaptiveforbettercoastsolutioninthefuture.

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Coastal erosion in Shandong of China:status and protection challenges

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Coastal erosion in Shandong of China:status and protection challenges

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