摘要
ThephysicalmeaningandessenceofFresnelnumbersarediscussed,andtwodefinitionsofthesenumbersforoffaxisopticalsystemsareproposed.TheuniversalFresnelnumberisfoundtobeN=(a2/λz)*C1+C2.TheRayleigh–Sommerfeldnonparaxialdiffractionformulastatesthatasimpleanalyticalformulaforthenonparaxialintensitydistributionafteracircularaperturecanbeobtained.TheoreticalderivationsandnumericalcalculationsrevealthatthefirstcorrectionfactorC1isequaltocosθandthesecondfactorC2isafunctionoftheincidentwavefrontandtheshapeofthediffractiveaperture.Finally,somediffractionphenomenainoff-axisopticalsystemsareexplainedbytheoff-axisFresnelnumber.
出版日期
2014年03月13日(中国期刊网平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)