Character, Age and Ecology of the Hezheng Biota from Northwestern China-中国期刊网

摘要 TheHezhengareaofGansuProvinceproducesthemostabundantmammalfossilsinChinaaswellasthewholeEurasia,anditalsoproducesotherCenozoicfossilsofdifferentanimalsandplants.Therefore,allofthemarenamedtheHezhengBiota.Mammalsareverysensitivetoenvironmentalchanges,andthustheevolutionofmammalianfaunasintheHezhengareareflectsthestrongupliftoftheTibetanPlateauduringtheLateCenozoic,whichdramaticallyaffectsenvironmentalchanges.IntheHezhengarea,micromammalsarenotveryrich,butsomeofthemstillareimportant.ItisrelativelyuncommonthatthreeprimatesarefoundfromtheMiddleMioceneandtheEarlyPleistocenedeposits.SincetheMiddleMiocene,carnivoreshavebecomeimportantcomponentsintheecosystemoftheHezhengarea,anddominatedintheEarlyPleistocene.TheMiddleMioceneisatimeofhighdiversityforProboscidea,characterizedbyshovel-tuskedelephants.PerissodactylsintheHezhengareaareveryabundant,especiallyLateOligoceneandLateMiocenerhinocerosesaswellastheLateMioceneandEarlyPleistocenehorses.FromtheMiddleMiocene,artiodactylsbecameimportantcomponentsofthemammalianfaunas,especiallybovids.

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Character, Age and Ecology of the Hezheng Biota from Northwestern China

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Character, Age and Ecology of the Hezheng Biota from Northwestern China

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