摘要
摘 要：目的 探讨早期颅骨修补治疗脑外伤的临床疗效。方法 此次研究的对象是选择 2018年 1月～ 2020年 1月于我院脑外科就诊治疗的脑外伤患者 108例，将其临床资料进行回顾性分析，并随机分为研究组和参考组两组，每组 54例。研究组进行早期颅骨修补术，参考组进行晚期颅骨修补术。分析对比两组患者的治疗效果以及手术前后的神经功能缺损程度和日常生活能力评分情况。结果 研究组患者的整体治疗有效率（ 94.44%）显著高于参考组（ 66.67%），差异有统计学意义（ P<0.05）；研究组患者术后神经功能缺损程度评分为（ 14.3±3.6）分，低于参考组的（ 19.2±4.5）分，研究组患者术后日常生活能力评分为（ 74.2±12.7）分，高于参考组的（ 53.4±12.9）分，两组患者相比，差异有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。结论 早期颅骨修补治疗脑外伤比晚期颅骨修补术的治疗效果更为良好，同时能够有效提高患者的神经功能与日常生活能力，值得临床推广与应用。
关键词：早期颅骨修补术；晚期颅骨修补术；脑外伤
Abstract: Objective To explore the clinical effect of early skull repair in the treatment of brain injury. Methods 108 patients with brain injury who were treated in brain surgery of our hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 were selected in this study, and their clinical data were analyzed retrospectively. They were randomly divided into study group and reference group, 54 cases in each group. In the study group, early cranioplasty was performed, while in the reference group, late cranioplasty was performed. To analyze and compare the therapeutic effect of the two groups, the degree of neurological deficit and the score of daily living ability before and after operation. Result The total effective rate of treatment in the study group (94.44%) was significantly higher than that in the reference group (66.67%), the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); the score of neurological deficit degree in the study group was (14.3 ± 3.6), lower than that in the reference group (19.2 ± 4.5), and the score of daily living ability in the study group was (74.2 ± 12.7), higher than that in the reference group (53.4 ± 12.9) The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion the effect of early cranioplasty is better than that of late cranioplasty, and it can improve the nerve function and daily life of patients, which is worthy of clinical application.
出版日期
2020年04月20日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
