摘要
摘要：目的：研究分析甲状腺围手术期患者的心理护理分析的影响。方法：此次研究的对象是选择 56例甲状腺手术患者，将其临床资料进行回顾性分析，并随机分为心理护理组（观察组， 27例）和常规护理组（对照组， 29例）。对照组采用常规护理措施。观察组在常规护理基础上采用术前、术中和术后心理护理得比较。比较两组患者入院时、手术前和手术后焦虑情况；术中疼痛发生情况。结果：观察组的手术前后焦虑分值明显低于对照组（ P<0.01）；术中，观察组收缩压、舒张压和心率明显低于对照组（ P<0.01）；观察组术中总疼痛率明显低于对照组（ 6.65%对 66%， P<0.01）。结论：围手术期心理护理可缓解甲状腺手术患者焦虑情绪，减少血压、心率波动，减轻疼痛，使患者更好地适应和配合手术。
关键词：心理护理 甲状腺手术 康复教育分析指导
Abstract: Objective: To study and analyze the influence of psychological nursing analysis on patients with thyroid operation. Methods: 56 patients with thyroid surgery were selected in this study, and their clinical data were analyzed retrospectively. They were randomly divided into two groups: psychological nursing group (observation group, 27 cases) and conventional nursing group (control group, 29 cases). Routine nursing measures were used in the control group. On the basis of routine nursing, the observation group adopted psychological nursing before, during and after operation. The anxiety and intraoperative pain were compared between the two groups. Results: before and after operation, the anxiety score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.01); during operation, the systolic pressure, diastolic pressure and heart rate of the observation group were significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.01); the total pain rate of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (6.65% vs. 66%, P < 0.01). Conclusion: perioperative psychological nursing can relieve anxiety, decrease blood pressure and heart rate fluctuation, relieve pain, and make patients adapt to and cooperate with operation better.
出版日期
2020年04月27日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
