摘要
【摘要】目的：分析观察急性化脓性阑尾炎阑尾切除术的术后护理效果。方法： 选取 2017年 1月至 2019年 12月我院收治的 72例急性化脓性阑尾炎阑尾切除患者，术后做好切口与引流管护理、疼痛干预、饮食指导及健康教育等综合护理干预。观察术后并发症发生率及住院时间等指标。结果：本组 72例未发生腹腔内出血、弥漫性腹膜炎、肠梗阻等其他并发症。术后 4例（ 5.56% ） 患者发生切口感染，经定期更换敷料后愈合。其余患者术后切口拆线时间（ 7.31±1.65） d，均甲级愈合。住院时间为（ 7.20± 1.50） d，均痊愈出院。结论：对急性化脓性阑尾炎患者实施阑尾切除手术后，规范实施各项护理干预，可有效降低切口的感染率，缩短患者住院时间，促进其早日康复。
【关键词】急性化脓性阑尾炎 ;切除术 ;护理
[Abstract] Objective: to analyze and observe the postoperative nursing effect of appendectomy for acute suppurative appendicitis. Methods: from January 2017 to December 2019, 72 patients with acute suppurative appendicitis underwent appendectomy in our hospital. After operation, comprehensive nursing intervention including incision and drainage tube nursing, pain intervention, diet guidance and health education were performed. The incidence of postoperative complications and length of stay were observed. Results: there were no other complications such as intraperitoneal hemorrhage, diffuse peritonitis and intestinal obstruction. Wound infection occurred in 4 patients (5.56%) and healed after dressing replacement. The time of incision removal was (7.31 ± 1.65) days in other patients, all of them healed in Grade A. The hospital stay was (7.20 ± 1.50) days, and all patients were cured and discharged. Conclusion: standardized nursing intervention can effectively reduce the infection rate of incision, shorten the hospitalization time and promote the early recovery of patients with acute suppurative appendicitis.
出版日期
2020年08月19日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
