简介：摘要 :目的 :研究以电脑中频疗法、温热疗法、手法治疗、往复式牵引等为主的综合治疗对颈椎病的康复效果。方法 :将 73例颈椎病患者随机分为 2组 ;对照组 35例， 予单纯手法进行处理 ;治疗组 38例， 加用电脑中频疗法、温热疗法、往复式牵引等综合治疗， 两个疗程后对患者进行疗效评定。结果 :对照组痊愈 14例、显效 9例、有效 9例、无效 3例 ;治疗组痊愈 23例、显效 9例、有效 5例、无效 1例， 经秩和检验， 治疗组疗效优于对照组 (u=2.00， P<0.05)。结论 :综合治疗颈椎病的康复效果显著， 可发挥各疗法的协同作用， 起到整复小关节促进血液循环、松解粘连、解痉止痛的功效。

简介：　　 [摘要 ] 目的实施心理护理结合运动疗法治疗妊娠糖尿病护理的效果分析。方法 选取 2016年 1月— 2017年 1月我院收治的妊娠糖尿病患者 56例为研究对象，采用随机划分方法平均分为两组，命名为照组与观察组，观察组采用心理护理、运动疗法相结合干预方法，对照组给予一般护理方法，观察比较两组。结果 SAS、 SDS评分比较两组患者护理前差异无统计学意义（ P>0.05），护理后观察组 SDS、 SAS评分低于对照组，比较差异有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。护理干预前，观察组与对照组患者在空腹血糖、餐后 2 h血糖方面比较差异无统计学意义（ P>0.05），护理干预后患者空腹血糖、餐后 2 h血糖指标改善均优于对照组，比较差异有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。观察组妊娠结局包括羊水过多、产后出血、妊高症、胎儿窘迫等总发生率（ 7.14%）低于对照组（ 21.43%），两组患者比较差异有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。结论 心理护理、运动疗法相结合应用于妊娠糖尿病患者护理中，对改善妊娠糖尿病患者心理状况、血糖指标可发挥重要作用，且有助于妊娠不良结局的控制，应在护理实践中推广应用。  　　 [关键词 ] 心理护理；运动疗法；妊娠糖尿病  　 Objective: to analyze the effect of psychological nursing combined with exercise therapy in the treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods 56 cases of gestational diabetes treated in our hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 were divided into two groups, which were divided into group and observation group. The observation group was treated with psychological nursing and exercise therapy, and the control group was given a nursing method, and the two groups were compared. Results there was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups before nursing (P>0.05). The scores of SDS and SAS in the observation group after nursing were lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Before nursing intervention, there was no significant difference between the observation group and the control group on fasting blood glucose and 2 h postprandial blood sugar (P>0.05). The improvement of fasting blood glucose and postprandial 2 h blood glucose indexes after nursing intervention were all better than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total pregnancy outcome in the observation group including amniotic fluid, postpartum hemorrhage, pregnancy induced hypertension and fetal distress (7.14%) was lower than that of the control group (21.43%), and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion the combination of psychological nursing and exercise therapy in the nursing of gestational diabetes mellitus can play an important role in improving the mental state and blood sugar index of the patients with gestational diabetes, and helps to control the bad outcome of pregnancy, and should be popularized in the nursing practice.

简介：摘要目的探析卡前列素氨丁三醇应用于孕产妇产后出血的治疗效果及应用价值。方法选取2017年5月~2018年5月期间于我院接受治疗的产后出血孕产妇68例为本次研究对象，按照入院顺序随机分为试验组和对照组，各为34例，对照组应用缩宫素进行治疗，试验组应用卡前列素氨丁三醇与缩宫素联合用药治疗，观察两组产后2h出血量和止血时间以及临床疗效。结果试验组总有效率94.11%相较对照组76.47%有显著优势，且产后出血量及止血时间均优于对照组，差异显著，具统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论经卡前列素氨丁三醇治疗孕产妇产后出血，可在短时间内止血，从而大大减少了患者的产后出血量，临床疗效显著，值得推广。