简介:Inthisstudy,metallographicanalysisandnanoindentationcharacterizationwereusedtoanalyzethepropertiesandmicrostructuresofas-castnitrogenalloyed27Cr-7Ni-4Mosuperduplexstainlesssteel(super-DSS).Theas-castmicrostructureofthesuper-DSSwascharacterizedbyitsferriteandisland-likeaustenitephases.Duringthesolutionannealingprocess,theaustenitevolumepercentageofthesteeldecreasedgraduallywithincreasedannealingtemperature.Asamainelement,thechromiumcontentintheferriticandausteniticphaseselevatedslightlyatfirstthendecreasedwithincreasedannealingtemperature.Thechromiumpartitioncoefficientinthesteelvariedbyaround1.0.Thecontentsofnickel,anothermainalloyelement,alsoincreasedintheferriticandausteniticphaseswithincreasedannealingtemperature,asdidthenickelpartitioncoefficientinthesteel,whichtendedtobecloseto1.0.Thenanoindentationcharacterizationresultsindicatethatthehardnessoftheaustenitephaseisslightlygreaterthanthatoftheferritephase.Theyweresimilartoeachotherwithinacertaintemperaturerangefrom1050℃to1100℃.Thistemperaturerangewasconsistentwiththetemperaturerangeinwhichthecontentratioofthetwophaseswascloseto1∶1.WefoundtheYoung'smodulusoftheferritephasetobegreaterthanthatoftheaustenitephase.Withincreasedannealingtemperature,theYoung'smodulusoftheferritephasedecreasedwhilethatoftheaustenitephaseremainedalmostunchanged.
简介:目前临床上许多医疗单位仍采用巴氏分类法诊断宫颈细胞学涂片。随着TBS诊断方法的逐渐普及,越来越多的单位开始接受这一最新的诊断报告方式。本文将542例宫颈细胞学涂片以TBS诊断报告并结合DNA倍体分析,结果有78例经TBS检查细胞形态有异常改变,但其中只有一例可以诊断为恶性(考虑为CIS),其余77例均不能作出肯定的恶性诊断。将此78例患者再取材进行DNA倍体分析,结果有6例经DNA倍体分析仪分析为多倍体(DI>2),术后病理证实均为恶性,阳性检出率为TBS诊断报告结果的6倍。由此可见,在诊断宫颈细胞学时,以“TBS”结合DNA倍体分析,对宫颈癌的早期诊断更有帮助,阳性率及准确性更高。