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190 个结果
  • 简介:TheextractionofCe(Ⅳ)inH2SO4/H3PO4systemwasinvestigatedsystematicallyusingbifunctionalionicliquidextractants(Bif-ILES)[A336][P507],[A336][P204]and[A336][C272]inn-heptane.TheeffectsofH2SO4concentration,extractantconcentrationandsalting-outagentconcentrationwereobservedindetail.TheextractionmechanismofCe(Ⅳ)inH2SO4/H3PO4systemwasobtained.ThecomparisonwithotherextractantssuchasCyanex923,TBPwasalsostudied.Thermodynamicfunctionsoftheextractionreactionwerecalculated,showingthattheextractionwasanexothermicprocess.TheseparationofCe(Ⅳ)fromRE(Ⅲ)andTh(Ⅳ)wasalsoinvestigated.TheresultindicatedthatCe(Ⅳ)couldbeselectivelyextractedinthissystem.CePO4nanoparticleswereobtainedintheprocessofstrippingusingH2O2inH2SO4/H3PO4system.X-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andspectroscopywereadoptedforthecharacterizationofthesample.

  • 标签: 萃取机制 离子液体 萃取剂 系统 双功能 Cyanex923
  • 简介:Reactionof(MeC5H4)3LnwithHOCH2CH2NMe2intetrahydrofuran(THF)givesthenewcomplexes[(MeC5H4)2Ln(μ-OCH2CH2NMe2)]2(Ln=Sm,Y,Nd)withnitrogenfunctionalizedμ-alkoxideligand.ThecomplexeswerecharacterizedbyelementalanalysisandIR,and[(MeC5H4)2Sm(μ-OCH2CH2NMe2)]2wasstructurallycharacterizedbytheX-raydiffractiontobeadimerformedbytwounsymmetricoxygenbridges.ThecomplexhasatricyclicskeletonwiththeadditionaltwoSm-NbondsviaintramolecularcoordinationofOCH2CH2NMe2.ThecoordinationnumberofthecentralmetalSmisnine.Thetitlecomplexesshowgoodcatalyticactivityforring-openingpolymerizationofε-caprolactone.

  • 标签: 2 晶体结构 合成 镧系元素 ε-已内酯 聚合
  • 简介:DirectextractionofmetalsfromsolidswithcomplexingagentsinsupercriticalCO2(SC-CO2)hasrecentlyattractedinterestsinseparation,purification,recovery,andanalysisofmetals.Inthepresentstudy,thestatic/dynamicextractionofrareearthelements(Nd,Ce)fromtheiroxides(Nd2O3,CeO2)withorganophosphoruscomplexeswithHNO3andH2OinSC-CO2wasinvestigated.ThestaticextractionefficiencyofNdfromNd2O3withthetri-n-butylphosphate(TBP)-HNO3complexcouldreach95%underoptimizedexperiment...

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  • 简介:Forthegoalofsulfurrecovery,mostmethodsareaimedatthetailgaswithhigh-concentrationH2S,butfeweffectivemethodsareusedforlow-concentrationH2S.Inthiswork,Low-concentrationH2Scouldbepurifiedwellbyliquidphasecatalyticoxidation(LCO),andthesulfurresourcecouldalsoberecovered.TheabsorptionsolutionwaspreparedbyFeCl3andsulfosalicylicacid.Undertheexperimentalconditions,theconversionofH2StoScouldbemaintainedabove94%at60℃.InordertoenhancetheeconomicalefficiencyofLCOmethod,theabsorptionsolutionwasmodifiedbydopingCe,andaseriesofexperimentsweredesignedtoinvestigateitsperformance.TheresultsshowedthattheconversionofH2Shadnoobviousimprovement,butabove98%conversioncouldbegainedat60℃,andtheH2Sconversionratewasenhanced.TheoptimumadditionqualityofCe(NO3)3was0.08gto50mlFe3+solution.

  • 标签: HYDROGEN SULFIDE liquid phase CATALYTIC OXIDATION
  • 简介:ThereactionofNdCl3withlithiummethylnaphthalenein1:2moleratioinTHFgeneratesblackpowder.Thepowderreactswithcyclooctatetraene(COT)inTHFtoformthetitlecomplex.[Li(THF)4Nd(C8H8)22THFcrystallizesinthemonoclinicspacegroupP2/cwithunit-celldimensionsa=1.7858(7)nm,h=1.3243(4)nm,c=1.8086(6)nm.β=106.52(4)°,V=4.10nm3andDc=1.268g/cm3forZ=4.F(000)=1660,R=0.0774,Rn=0.0733.Thecomplexconsistsofdiscreteion-pairandtwoTHFmoleculesadduct.Intheanion,theneodymiumatomiscoordinatedbytwoCOTrings.ThestructureofthecationshowsthatthelithiumatomisattachedwithTHFmoleculesonly.

  • 标签: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE ND Cyclooctatetraene
  • 简介:以Fe、C包覆金红石型TiO2(Fe-C-R)为光催化剂,以阿特拉津作模型污染物,研究了Fe-C-R可见光催化H2O2降解阿特拉津的反应特性。表明Fe-C-R能可见光催化H2O2降解阿特拉津,反应45min,阿特拉津的降解率达98%;通过对反应体系的荧光光谱分析显示,阿特拉津的降解涉及羟基自由基(·OH)的产生与参与,并且与单纯的金红石型TiO2(R)降解阿特拉津的反应机理是不同的。

  • 标签: FE C包覆金红石型TiO2 可见光催化 阿特拉津 过氧化氢 羟基自由基
  • 简介:Thesinglecrystalofthecomplex[Sc(NO3)3(H2O)2]·(15C5)hasbeenpreparedinacetonitrile.Thenewcomplexhasbeencharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,IRspectra,solubilityandmolarconductancemeasurements.ThestructureofthecomplexisdeterminedbysinglecrystalX-raydiffractionanalysis.

  • 标签: solubility acetonitrile Crown molar H2O NO3
  • 简介:水体中磷一般以磷酸盐的形式存在,它是评价水质的重要指标之一。水中磷酸盐的测定,可以采用钼锑抗分光光度法和孔雀绿分光光度法进行对比。实验表明,孔雀绿分光光度法在灵敏度、加标回收率、药剂保存等方面比钼锑抗分光光度法有更大的优势,此方法可以推广运用到实际情况下水中磷酸盐的含量测定中。

  • 标签: 磷酸盐 钼锑抗分光光度法 孔雀绿分光光度法
  • 简介:H13(美国钢号)是使用最广泛的热作模具钢之一。由于这种钢裂纹敏感性较强,所以在炼钢、热加工中如果控制不当,很易引起开裂,最常见钢坏角裂现象。结合生产实例试图从钢质及热加工制度两方面探讨开裂原因。

  • 标签: 非金属夹杂 轧裂 热塑性 分析
  • 简介:详细介绍了H型钢余热情况及技术分析、螺杆膨胀机发电技术及其改造方案,分析了烟气余热回收并进行发电利用所带来的节能情况及经济效益。该技术的应用不仅节约能源,降低生产成本,还可以给其他类似节能减排项目提供参考。

  • 标签: 螺杆发电机 低温余热 节能降耗 企业自发电
  • 简介:长钢轧钢厂H型钢生产线精轧机组液压压下系统采用三通阀-不对称缸控制模式,压下缸活塞杆腔通的恒定低压经常出现压力波动超设定范围故障,造成轧机机组电控TCS系统报警停车。通过对故障进行分析,找到了故障原因,经改进后故障得到了有效消除。

  • 标签: 液压压下 压力波动 平衡缸
  • 简介:H1交换树脂在酸性溶液中,只吸附Pt、Pd等贵金属,对其他贱金属不起作用,为考察该树脂对贵金属生产过程中产生的各种料液中选择性吸附效果,以及在实际生产中应用的可行性,实验采用H1树脂对萃金余液、沉铂后液、沉钯后液、二次控电氯化液进行吸附实验。结果表明:H1树脂可有效吸附萃金余液中的86%贵金属,且解析量占总吸附量的91%,约94%以上贱金属仍存在于吸附后液中,说明该树脂可有效分离萃金余液中贵贱金属,但该树脂对沉铂后液、沉钯后液、二次控电氯化液中的贵金属吸附作用不太,不能利用该树脂回收微量的贵金属。

  • 标签: 螯合树脂 H1树脂 贵金属 离子交换与吸附 解析
  • 简介:Loadedonthecordierite,therareearthdopedcompositecatalystwaspreparedbysol-gelmethodcombinedwithdippingtechnique.TakingOrthodichlorobenzeneasmodel,thecatalystwasusedtoremovethedioxinsofthewastegas.Theresultsshowedthatat280℃andgasspacevelocitybeing8000h-1,theorthodichlorobenzenecouldberemovedeffectivilybythepreparedCeO2-TiO2-V2O5compositecatalystwhoseactivitywasremarkablyenhancedbythedopingofCe,whiletheindustrialside-streamtestofdioxinsfromrefuseincinerationsmokeindicatedthatthedecompositionratecouldreachabove93%underthesameconditions.

  • 标签: orthodichlorobenzene DIOXINS CATALYTIC oxidation REFUSE INCINERATION
  • 简介:参照国内其他厂家H型钢生产线生产过程中遇到的H型钢腹板偏心问题,参考H型钢生产工艺及其他相关资料提出腹板偏心即腿长不对称[1]产生的原因及控制措施,提出在生产实际中快速准确地解决H型钢腹板偏心问题的措施。

  • 标签: H型钢 腹板偏心 控制 措施
  • 简介:在生产Q345BH型钢的基础上,优化冶炼和轧制参数,根据自身的装备水平和常用工艺路线,利用钒氮合金作为微合金化元素开发了Q345D热轧H型钢,各项性能均符合标准要求,达到了预期效果。

  • 标签: 钒氮合金 冲击功 晶粒度
  • 简介:分析了轧辊失效原因和预防措施,论述了涂层材料对轧辊性能改善的作用。轧辊涂层材料的设计应考虑涂层材料特性、涂层结构、涂层合金元素及配比、涂层材料的制备方法等对轧辊性能的影响。采用超音速喷涂法制备的碳化钨涂层材料与轧辊基体结合优良,H型钢产量提高了30%,达到92689t/月。

  • 标签: H型钢 轧辊 失效 涂层材料
  • 简介:Inthiswork,boththethermalexpansionandelectricalconductivityofnanocrystallineLa2Mo2O9werestudied.ThenanocrystallinepowderofLa2Mo2O9wasobtainedbysol-gelmethod,andwiththehelpofSHP(superhighpressure)upto4.5×104atmat700℃forashorttime,andthenanocrystallinepowderwasdensifiedwithoutobviousparticlesizegrowth.TheelectricalconductivityofnanocrystallineLa2Mo2O9wasoneorderofmagnitudelowerthanthatofthemicrocrystallinesampleatthesametemperature.Owingtothephasetransition,themicrocrystallineLa2Mo2O9hasanabruptincreaseofthermalexpansionwithapeakvalueof48×10-6K-1at556℃.Forthenanocrystallinematerial,thepeakvalueincreasesto112×10-6K-1at520℃.Ontheotherhand,above600℃thesignificantgrowthofparticlesizeofthenanocrystallineLa2Mo2O9wasobserved,accompanyingbyatremendousincreaseofthermalexpansionwithapeakvalueofthirdhigherthanthatofLa2Mo2O9.

  • 标签: NANOCRYSTALLINE electrical CONDUCTIVITY LANTHANUM MOLYBDATE superhigh