简介:TheEnglishconstruction'XandY'referstothecoordinationoftwowordswithandasconjunction,XandYbeingofthesamepartofspeechandparallelmeanings.ThispaperisacognitivestudyofthelinearorderoftheEnglishconstruction'XandY'fromtheperspectivesofcognitivesalience,cognitiveiconicity,andcognitionofformalrules.Thelinearcharacteristicsof'XandY'arerevealedasfollows:1)salience-downgradingorder;2)chronologicaliconicity;3)cognitionofalphabeticorderandprosodicorder.
简介:Accordingtothedipoletransitionselectionrulesandbychoosingpropertransitionchannels,itisfoundthattheinvertedY-typefour-levelschemecanbeclassifiedintoninedifferent2nd-ordersubschemeswhenusingcorrespondinglaserfields,andtheycanbefurtherclassifiedintoeighty3rd-ordersubschemesindetailaccordingtodifferentexcitingintensitiesthatareappliedindifferentchannels.Inthispaper,thestructuremultiformityofinvertedY-typefour-levelschemeisdiscussedandthedemonstrationsonsomesubschemesarealsogiven.Atthesametime,thesubschemeswhichhavebeenstudiedarepointedout,butmostofthemhavenotbeenresearchedtothebestofourknowledge.
简介:Thispaperpresentsanewarraystructureforestimatingtwo-dimensional(2-D)direction-of-arrivals(DOAs).ThestructureiscalledY-shapedarray,whichhas10%betteraccuracypotentialthanthenewly-developedL-shapedarray.Agreatmeritisitsabilitytoestimate2-DDOAswhicheverdirectionsthearrivingsignalscomefrom,comparedwithL-shapedarraywhoseperformancedependsonDOAs.Simulationresultsaregiventodemonstratetheperformanceofthenewarray.
简介:Thesilicon-on-insulator(SOI)1×2Y-junctionopticalwaveguideswitchhasbeenproposedandfabricated,whichisbasedonthelargecross-sectionsingle-moderibwaveguidecondition,thewaveguide-vanishingeffectandthefree-carrierplasmadispersioneffect.Intheswitch,theSOItechniqueutilizersiliconandsilicondioxidethermalbondingandback-polishing.Theinsertionlossandextinctionratioofthedevicearemeasuredtobelessthan4.78dBand20.8dBrespectivelyatawavelengthof1.3μmandaninjectioncurrentof45mA.Responsetimeisabout160ns.