简介：文章利用MSC.Dytran有限元软件对桥梁在船舶冲击荷载作用下的防护问题进行了数值仿真研究,建立了船桥碰撞有限元模型,分析了碰撞过程中碰撞力变化、能量转换及结构损伤变形情况,并对防撞装置的结构进行优化设计,将为船桥碰撞防护装置的设计与开发提供新的思路,具有一定的参考价值。

简介：BasedonthetraditionalSmoothedParticleHydrodynamics(SPH)algorithm,thelinked-listsearchalgorithmcombinedwiththevariablesmoothinglengthandsquaresupportdomainwasputforwardtoimprovethecalculationefficiencyandguaranteethecalculationaccuracy.Thephysicalprocessofhighvelocityfragmentimpactonabroadsideliquidcabinwasprogrammedforsimulation.ThenumericalresultsagreedwellwiththoseofthegeneralsoftwareANSYSAUTODYN,whichverifiestheeffectivenessandfeasibilityofthenumericalmethod.Fromtheperspectiveoftheouterplatethicknessoftheliquidcabin,thewidthoftheliquidcabin,andincidentangleofthefragment,theinfluenceoftheseparametersonprotectivemechanismswasanalyzedtoprovideabasisforprotectivedesignofabroadsideliquidcabin.Resultsshowthattheinfluenceofouterplatethicknessisnotobvious;therefore,theconventionaldesigncanbeadoptedinthedesignoftheouterplate.Thewidthoftheliquidcabinhasagreatinfluenceontheresidualvelocityofthefragmentandthewidthoftheliquidcabinshouldbedesignedtobeaswideaspossibleunderthepremiseofmeetingotherrequirements.Thereisacertainincidentangleinwhichthevelocityattenuationofthefragmentismostobvious,andthehigh-pressurezoneneartheinnerplateisasymmetric.Theinnerplateofliquidcabinshouldbestrengthenedaccordingtothehullform,principaldimensions,andvulnerablepoints.

简介：文章系统地总结了近年来应用于实际工程和室内实验研究的江河航道岸坡防护工程措施,如抛石防护、混凝土模袋防护、软体排防护、混凝土异形块防护、四面体透水框架群防护、实体坝防护等,并对这些传统防护工程措施的防护机理、防护效果和防护优缺点进行了论述和评价。

简介：大型水面舰船的防护舱壁需要设计成工作在薄膜应力状态下，利用能量法推导了在爆炸荷载作用下防护舱壁塑性大变形的计算公式、探讨了防护舱壁的最大承载能力，对防护舱壁的设计要求进行了讨论，与国外发表的有关试验结果进行了计算比较，结果表明该方法具有一定的应用价值。