简介：Basedonthesurveyresearchofpovertycontrollingmodelof'ThreeDrives,FourJoints'inZhen’anCounty,itsformingmotives,implementingmechanism,andconstraintfactorshavebeenexploredtotestifyitsenlightenmentandapplicability,establishingapromotable,applicable,andeffectivepovertyalleviationmodel.'ThreeDrives,FourJoints'modelislinkedtothepoorwholacksabilityofself-development.Relyingonthedrivesfromkeyleadingcompanies,thecapableandtherich,acommunitywithsharedinterestsbythepoorandthesubjectsofthe'threedrives'couldbeformedthrough'JointProduction,JointResources,JointCommunityofStock,andJointOperation'.Thelinkedpovertyalleviationdevelopmentmodelof'theinfluentialandtherichbringalongthepoor'and'Arichhouseholdwouldhelptheothers'comeintobeing.Itisfoundoutthatthemodelof'ThreeDrives,FourJoints'isinessenceapovertyalleviationmethodfocusingontheincreaseoftheincomeanddiversifiedwaysofincreasingtheearnings.Problemsofpovertyalleviationcarrierandjointmechanismhavebeensolvedinthepovertyalleviationprocess.Themodelisinnovativeinactivatingtheresourceelements,helpingtomovethepooroutofpoverty.Areferential,copyable,andapplicablemodelisofferedtoadvancethepovertyalleviationinmountainousareasinChina.

简介：ValuationofecosystemserviceshasbeensoughtaseffectivetoolsthatenablethedecisionmakersindesigningthecosteffectiveresponsepoliciesformanagementofecosystemstowardsalleviatingthepovertyespeciallyineconomicallypoorregionslikeSouthAsia.Variousdirectionsandlinkagesbetweenpovertyanddegradationofecosystemandreducedflowofecosystemservicescanbetterbeunderstoodiftheregulatingserviceslikehydrologicalflowandcarbonsequestrationbyforest,andnutrientcyclingandbioremediationbywetlandscanbecapturedinmonetaryunit.SouthAsiancountriesincludingIndia,Nepal,PakistanandBangladesharethehotspotsofpovertywherepoordependuponvariousecosystemservicesfortheirlivelihoodsandallocationofresourceforconservationofecosystemswouldhaveadditionalmeritifregulatingservicesarecapturedandinternalizedintothepublicpolicy.Thepaperfirstraisesproblematicissuesinvaluationofregulatingecosystemservices,andattemptstolinkitwiththedependenceofpoor.Second,complexitiesofpoverty-ecosystemdynamicsarediscussed.Thirdly,thepossibleinterventiontoachievepovertyalleviationgoalisanalyzedwiththehelpofsomeexamplesfromaccountingandvalua-tionofregulatingservicesofIndianforest.Finally,thepapersuggeststhatgreaterattentionisneededtodocredibleandbettervaluationofregulatingservicessothatinsightsfromthesecanbeusedinunderstandingtheimpactofdegradationofecosystemsonpoorpeople.

简介：Thepaperaimstoanalyzetherelationshipbetweeneconomicgrowthandincreasingagriculturalproductivityatmacroeconomiclevel,relationshipthatdeterminesadecreaseofpoverty.Datasetsareanalyzedusingeconometricmethodsinordertotestthecointegrationrelationships.Theresultsofthedatashowthat,inRomania’scase,theaddedvalueofagriculturehasnosignificantimpactontheevolutionofthecountry’sGDP,soalsotheimpactonraisingthestandardoflivingismarginal.Toincreaseproductivityandprofitabilityofagriculturerequiresacomplexapproach:afinancialsystemtosupportdevelopmentofthesectorbyprovidingspecificfinancialproductsandservices,thereorganization/retechnologizationoffarms,encouragingyoungpeopletoinvestinagriculture,ownershipstructureofagriculturalland.

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简介：Basedonthefirst-handdataofthehouseholdsurveyoftargetedpovertyalleviationpolicies,fivedimensionswereanalyzedfromtheresidentialregions,theindividualcharacteristics,thehouseholdincomecharacteristics,thepovertystatusandthefarmers’relevancytopovertyalleviationpolicies.Throughdescriptivestatisticsandcorrelationanalysis,thesatisfactionoftargetedpovertyalleviationpoliciesanditsinfluencingfactorshavebeeninspected.Itisfoundthatthefarmers,onthewhole,aresatisfiedwiththetargetedpovertyalleviationpolicies.Theirsatisfactionfortheimplementationoflocalpovertyalleviationpoliciesisinamoderatehighlevel,howeveratthesametimetheyexpectthepoliciestobeimproved.TheimpoverishedfarmersinsouthernShaanxihavehighersatisfactiontowardsthepovertyalleviationpolicies.Thosefarmers’awareness,participation,andbenefitarepositivelyrelatedtothelevelofsatisfactiontowardspolicies.Theimplementationofthepovertyalleviationfromthegovernmentisnotonlyfavorableforitspeople,butalsothecountry.Itcangreatlyenhancetherecognitionofthegovernment’slegitimacyandlocalgovernment’scredibility.Toformulateandimplementthetargetedalleviationpolicies,therelationshipbetweenfarmers,especiallyimpoverishedfarmers,andsuchpoliciesshouldbetakenintoconsideration.Thestartingpointandjudgingcriteriaofpovertyalleviationjobshouldbebasedonquestionswhetherthefarmersknow,need,andhavethewillingtoparticipateinandsatisfywiththepolicies.Thosefarmers’righttoknow,participate,benefitandjudgeshouldbeprotected,anditwillcontinuouslypromotetheefficiencyofimplementingpovertyalleviation.