简介:At-hyperwheel(t≥3)oflengthl(orW(t)lforbrevity)isat-uniformhypergraph(V,E),whereE={e1,e2,...,el}andv1,v2,...,vlaredistinctverticesofV=∪eii=1lsuchthatfori=1,...,l,vi,vi+1∈eiandei∩ej=P,j∈/{i1,i,i+1},wheretheoperationonthesubscriptsismodulolandPisavertexofVwhichisdifferentfromvi,1≤i≤l.Inthispaper,theminimumcoveringproblemofMCλ(3,W(3)4,v)isinvestigated.DirectandrecursiveconstructionsonMCλ(3,W(3)4,v)arepresented.Thecoveringnumbercλ(3,W(3)4,v)isfinallydeterminedforanypositiveintegersv≥5andλ.
简介:Abstract.Inthispaper,weintroduceanewapproachtocharacterizetheisomor-phismsofcirculantdigraphs.Intermsofthismethod,wecompletelydeterminetheisomorphicclassesofcirculantdigraphsofdegree3.Inpsrticular,wecharacterizethosecirculantdigraphsofdegree3whichdon''tsatisfyJkdAm''sconjectttre.
简介:让f:M→R~3是有非退化的秒的面向的表面基本形式。我们由H和K表示它的吝啬的弯曲和高斯弯曲。然后f的Laguerre体积,由L(f)=∫(H~2定义-K)/KdM,一在Laguerre转变下面不变。功能的L的批评表面被称为Laguerre最小的表面。在这篇论文,我们学习在由使用拉久雷·高斯的R~3的最小的表面印射的theLaguerre。这被知道最小的表面有的genericLaguerre有一样的高斯地图的双Laguerre最小的表面。在这篇论文,我们证明不是Laguerre的任何表面最小被它的LaguerreGaussmap特别地决定。我们也证明圆范围是在R~3的唯一的紧缩的Laguerre最小的表面。并且我们与消失的Laguerre形式在R~3给表面的一条分类定理。
简介:Inthispaper,weprovethatifGisaplanegraphwithout4-,5-and7-circuitsandwithoutintersectingtriangles,thenforeachfacefofdegreeatmost11,any3-coloringoftheboundaryoffcanbeextendedtoG.ThisgivesapositivesupporttoaconjectureofBorodinandRaspaudwhichclaimsthateachplanegraphwithout5-circuitsandintersectingtrianglesis3-colorable.
简介:在这篇文章,在三维的Lorentz空间的类似的运动的性质被调查。另外,在速度之间的一些几何结果和在一个空间运动的一个点的加速向量被获得。给词调音:类似的运动;空间kinematics;Lorentzian几何学
简介:引入强3-Armendafiz环的概念,研究了它们的性质。给出环R是强3-Armendariz环的充要条件。构造了是强3-Armendariz环但不是幂级数Armendariz环的例子。证明了若环R是约化环,则R[x]/(xn)是强3-Armendariz环,其中(xn)是由xn生成的R[x]的理想。
简介:这篇论文的目的是在3-dimensional上在equivariant操作之中学习关系小的封面。作者为这些操作得到三个公式。作为应用,在面向的3-dimensional的构造的Nishimura鈥檚定理在所有3-dimensional的构造的小封面和L眉-于鈥檚定理小封面被改进。而且为3-dimensional2花托manifolds的构造,它被看那,所有操作能被使用equivariant手术获得。关键词Equivariant外科-有限的组行动-小盖子-3-dimensional歧管-3-dimensional简单polytope2000苏布杰克特先生分类57M50-57M60-57S17-52B10工程由复旦大学支持了,通过朝鲜(NRF)的国家研究基金会的Fujyukai基金会和基本科学研究节目由教育部资助了,科技(号码2009-0063179)。
简介:X-rayimagingistheconventionalmethodfordiagnosingtheorthopedicconditionofapatient.ComputerizedTomography(CT)scanningisanotherdiagnosticmethodthatprovidespatient’s3Danatomicalinformation.However,bothmethodshavelimitationswhendiagnosingthewholeleg;X-rayimagingdoesnotprovide3Dinformation,andnormalCTscanningcannotbeperformedwithastandingposture.Obtaining3Ddataregardingthewholeleginastandingpostureisclinicallyimportantbecauseitenables3Danalysisintheweightbearingcondition.Basedontheseclinicalneeds,ahardware-basedbi-planeX-rayimagingsystemhasbeendeveloped;itusestwoorthogonalX-rayimages.However,suchmethodshavenotbeenmadeavailableingeneralclinicsbecauseofthehightcost.Therefore,weproposedawidelyadaptivemethodfor2DX-rayimageand3DCTscandata.Bythismethod,itispossibletothreedimensionallyanalyzethewholeleginstandingposture.TheoptimalpositionthatgeneratesthemostsimilarimageisthecapturedX-rayimage.Thealgorithmverifiesthesimilarityusingtheperformanceoftheproposedmethodbysimulation-basedexperiments.Then,weanalyzedtheinternal-externalrotationangleofthefemurusingrealpatientdata.Approximately10.55degreesofinternalrotationswerefoundrelativetothedefinedanterior-posteriordirection.Inthispaper,wepresentausefulregistrationmethodusingtheconventionalX-rayimageand3DCTscandatatoanalyzethewholelegintheweight-bearingcondition.
简介:Inthisnotesomerecurrencerelationsforthedimensionsofthesplinespacesonsocalled0-starsarepresented.