简介：空天飞行器往返于大气层内外，持续工作时间长。捷联惯性／天文组合导航自主性强、隐蔽性好，是最适合空天飞行器的导航方式之一。为提高传统天文定位的导航精度和可靠性，解决其在机载应用中水平基准制约的问题，分析了平台误差角和位置误差对高度角量测的影响，提出了一种以天体高度角为量测信息的捷联惯性／天文深组合导航算法。该算法采用卡尔曼滤波器进行最优估计，可有效估计并补偿系统的姿态误差，减少天文导航定位对水平基准的依赖。仿真表明，单星观测条件下，导航系统姿态误差快速收敛，定位的均方根误差在200m以内，且系统导航性能随导航星数量的增加而提高。

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简介：TheinfluenceofNa2SO4ontheformationofZnOwhiskerswasinvestigatedinthispaper.ZnOwhiskerswithaspectratiosofupto50weresynthesizedbydissolvingε-Zn（OH）2precursorinNaOH/Na2SO4solutionatroomtemperature,followedbyagingoftheresultingsolutionat140℃for6h.Fouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy,Ramanspectroscopy,andX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopyanalysesrevealedthatSO42-ionswereprimarilyadsorbedonthe（100）planeoftheZnOwhiskersviaanouter-spherecomplexconfiguration（O-H…O）,therebypromotingtheone-dimensionalgrowthofZnOwhiskersalongthec-axis.

简介：针对传统天文导航方法和GNSS导航方法应用于中高轨道航天器尤其是大椭圆轨道机动航天器自主导航的缺陷，提出一种基于低轨道天基平台实时跟踪观测的轨道机动航天器在轨绝对导航方法。其具体实施过程为布置于低轨道的天基平台利用其自带观测敏感器对轨道机动航天器进行全程实时跟踪测量，并将测量所得的星光角距信息和测距信息发送至轨道机动航天器，航天器根据接收得的量测信息结合自身状态预估信息通过最优滤波估计算法实现导航解算。仿真结果表明该方案具备较强的可行性，且该导航系统具有较高的导航估计精度，能够弥补传统天文导航和GNSS导航方法的不足之处，当天基平台自主定轨精度为80m时轨道机动航天器导航位置估计误差在120m以内。

简介：TiO2nanoparticlesweresynthesizedbyahomogeneouscontrolledprecipitationmethodusingindustrialtitaniumsulfate(Ti(SO4)2).TheobtainedpowderswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),transmissionelectronmicroscope(TEM),Fouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy(FTIR)andICPplasmaspectrometer.EDTAwasusedascomplexingagenttoimprovethepurityandtheformationofTiO2nanoparticles.Experimentalresultsindicatedthatthehigh-purityTiO2nanoparticleswere20nminmeansizeandnearlymonodispersed.

简介：AlaminarpremixedPropane/Airflamewithafuelequivalenceratioof2.1wasemployedforanalysisofsootparticles.Zeroth-orderIognormaldistributions(ZOLD)wereusedintheanalysisofexperimentaldistributionphenomenaatdifferentresidencetimesduringsootformationintheflame.Rayleigh'stheoryandMie'sscatteringtheorywerecombinedwithagglomerateanalysisusingscatteringandextinctiondatatodeterminethefollowingsootcharacteristics:agglomerateparameters,volumetricfractions,massflowratesandsurfacegrowthrate.Sootdensitymeasurementswerecarriedouttodeterminedensityvariationsatdifferentstagesofgrowth.Themeasuredresultsshowthatmetricfractionandmassflowrateindicatethatthesurfacegrowthrateofsootparticlesexceedstheoxidationratesintheflamestudied.Thedataobtainedinthisworkwouldbeusedtostudysootoxidationrateunderflamingcondition.

简介：ThecharacteristicsofsuspendedsedimentimagecanbereflectedbythecoefficientsofbiorthogonalwavelettransformofCDF(2,2).Basedonthepowerdistributionindifferentscales,anadaptivealgorithmisproposedinthispaper,wherebythecoefficientsareadjustednon-linearly.Theparticleinformationcanbewellretainedwhiletheuselessbackgroundisremoved.Inthisway,satisfactorybinaryimagecanbeobtainedforfurtheranalysisofthesedimentparticle.

简介：Duetotheirsize-dependentpropertiesandflexibleprocessingchemistry(Alivisatos,1996),monodispersednanocrystalshaveattractedconsiderableattentionfortheirdistinguishedroleinfundamentalstudiesandtechnicalapplications.AlthoughmuchhasbeenreportedonfabricationofmonodispersedinorganicnanocrystalssuchasFe2O3,CdSe,PbSeandZrO2(Peng&Peng,2002;Zhuetal.,2002;Niederbergeretal.,2002;Pangetal.,2001),littlepublishedonthepreparationofBaSO4nanocrystalsandtheircrystalsizeandmorphologywhichaffecttheirperformanceinapplication.PolymeradditiveswithcomplexfunctionshavebeenusedastemplatestodirectorientednucleationandgrowthofBaSO4(Xiaoetal.,2001;Yuetal.,2002;Summersetal.,2002),asanewclassoffunctionalpolymers,theso-calleddouble-hydrophilicblockcopolymers,designedtocontrolthemorphologyofBaSO4(Colfenetal.,2002),includingtheirnanofiberssynthesizedinAOTmicroemulsion(Li&Mann,2000).ThoughsomuchresearchhasbeendevotedtocontrollingtheBaSO4morphologies,thepresentnotewillreportonthesynthesisofBaSO4nanocrystalswithsizecontrolling.

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简介：TiO2@ZrO2@Y2O3:有coremultishell结构的Eu3+合成粒子通过layer-by-layer(LBL)的联合被综合自己组装方法和一个solgel过程。获得的样品与扫描电子被描绘显微镜学(SEM)，传播电子显微镜学(TEM)，X光检查光电子光谱学(XPS)，X光检查衍射(XRD)，和荧光spectrophotometry。结果证明合成粒子有coremultishell结构，球形的形态学，和狭窄的尺寸分布。TiO2核心上的ZrO2层的存在能有效地阻止在TiO2核心和Y2O3壳之间的反应；为在在TiO2@ZrO2@Y2O3的TiO2核心和Y2O3壳之间的反应的温度:Eucoremultishell黄磷能被300提高

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简介：PureAl2O3-2SiO2powderswerepreparedbysol-gelandcoprecipitationmethods,andtheiralkaliactivationreactivitieswerecompared.Thealkali-activationreactivityofthepowderpreparedbythesol-gelmethodwashigherthanthatofthepowderpreparedbythecoprecipitationmethod.Thepowderswereinvestigatedby27AIand29Simagic-anglespinningnuclearmagneticresonancespectroscopy（MASNMR）tounderstandtherelationshipbetweentheirstructureandalkali-activationreactivity.The27AlMASNMRdatashowedthatthefive-coordinateAIcontentofthepowderpreparedbythesol-gelmethodwashigherthanthatofthepowderpreparedbycoprecipitation.Thehighercontentoffive-coordinateAlcorrespondedtohigheralkali-activationreactivity.The29SiMASNMRdatashowedthatforthepowderpreparedbythesol-gelmethod,siliconwasreplacedbyaluminumatsecondarycoordinationsitesofthecentralSiatomsduringcalcination.However,forthepowderpreparedbysingle-batchcoprecipitation,themainchangewasfromalowdegreeofpolycondensationtoahighdegreeofpolycondensation.

简介：Well-dispersedBaSO4nanoparticlesweresynthesizedinthepresenceofsodiumpolyacrylate（PAAS）byasimpleprecipitationmethod,withBaCl2and（NH4）2SO4asreactants.ThedifferentrolesperformedbyPAASinthesynthesisofBaSO4nanoparticleswereinvestigatedusingX-raydiffractometry,Fouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy,andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.TheresultsindicatethattheassynthesizedBaSO4nanoparticlesweresphereswithanaveragediameterof30nmandthattheirsurfaceswereaffectedbythePAAS.Underatypicalprocedureemployed,PAASreactedwithBaCl2toyieldanintermediate,servingasacontrolreleasingagentandseparatingthenucleationandcrystalgrowthprocessesoftheBaSO4nuclei.DuringformationoftheBaSO4nanospheres,theintermediateslowlydissolvedandreleasedbariumandpolyacrylateions,inhibitingthegrowthandaggregationofnewlyformedBaSO4seedsandresultinginparticlesofnarrowdiameterdistributionandimproveddispersibility.Moreover,thesepolyacrylateionsfurthermodifiedthesurfacesoftheBaSO4nanoparticles.

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简介：HomogeneousNi2+-dopedtitaniagelwassynthesizedbyasol-gelprocess,andthexerogelwasthenobtainedthroughaginganddrying,leadingtotheformationofNi/TiO2nanocompositeafterheattreatmentunderasuitablereducingatmosphere.TheresultingnanocompositewascharacterizedbyTGA-DSC,TEM,XRDandBETmethods.Theresultsshowthatthestructureandgrainsizeofthenanocompositescouldbemanipulatedbyalteringtheheat-treatmentconditions,andthatthenanocompositepossessesamesoporousstructurewithaporeradiusofca.28nmandaspecifictheanatase-rutilephasetransformation.

简介：DrivenbycuriosityaboutpossibleflightoptionsfortheChang’e-2spacecraftafteritremainsattheSun-EarthL2point,effectiveapproachesweredevelopedfordesigningpreliminaryfuel-optimalnear-Earthasteroidflybytrajectories.Theapproachesincludetheuseofmodifiedunstablemanifolds,gridsearchofthemanifolds’parameters,andatwo-impulsemaneuverfororbitalphasematchingandz-axisbiaschange,andaredemonstratedtobeeffectiveinasteroidtargetscreeningandtrajectoryoptimization.Asteroidflybysareexpectedtobewithinadistanceof2×107kmfromtheEarthowingtotheconstrainedEarth-spacecraftcommunicationrange.Inthiscase,thespacecraft’sorbitalmotionissignificantlyaffectedbythegravitiesofboththeSunandtheEarth,andtherefore,theconceptofthe"heliocentricoscillating-Keplerorbit"isproposed,becausetheclassicalorbitalelementsoftheflybytrajectoriesreferencedintheheliocentricinertialframeoscillatesignificantlywithrespecttotime.Theanalysisandresultspresentedinthisstudyshowthat,amongtheasteroidswhoseorbitsarethemostaccuratelypredicted,"Toutatis","2005NZ6",or"2010CL19"mightbeencounteredbyChang’e-2inlate2012or2013withtotalimpulseslessthan100m/s.

简介：Fatiguepropertiesofage-hardenedAlalloy2017-T4underultrasonicloadingfrequency(20kHz)wereinvestigatedandcomparedwiththeresultsunderconventionalloadingofrotatingbending(50Hz).Thegrowthofacrackretardedatabout500μminsurfacelengthunderultrasonicloading,whileatabout20μmunderrotatingbending.Althoughstriationsbeingatypicalfracturemechanismwereobservedunderconventionalloading,mostoffracturesurfacewascoveredwithmanyfacetsunderultrasonicloading.Thesefacetswerealsoobservedunderrotatingbendinginnitrogengas.Thedifferenceingrowthmechanismdependingontheloadingfrequencyandtheretardationofacrackgrowthunderultrasonicloadingmaybecausedbytheenvironmentatthecracktipduetohighcrackgrowthrateunderultrasonicloading.

简介：有从30～80nm的尺寸的Fe3O4nanoparticles被湿milling铁粉末在一家行星的球工厂综合。阶段作文和同样综合的产品的形态学被X光检查衍射(XRD)测量，扫描电子显微镜学(SEM)和传播电子显微镜学(TEM)。NanosizedFe3O4粒子被湿milling准备金属性的铁粉末(?200网孔，99%)在与不锈钢装备的一家行星的球工厂，使用的小瓶与50:1并且以300rpm的旋转速度的ball-to-powder团比率在提取的水下面熨球。在这个方法的铁球的使用在Fe3O4formation起了一个关键作用。现在的技术简单，这个过程是容易的执行。

简介：Lithium-aluminum-cobalt-nickeloxideLiAlxCoyNi1xyO2particles,generallyusedascathodeoflithiumbattery,werepreparedbychemicalcoprecipitationfromanaqueoussolutionofLiOH,Al(NO3)3,Co(NO3)2andNi(NO3)2withNH4OH.XRD,SEMandFTIRwereusedtoexaminetheeffectofnickelcontentontheproduct.FTIRpatternsshowedthatincreaseinnickelcontentdecreasedtheabsorptionstrengthofthepeakofspinelstructureoftheproduct,attributedtotheoccupationbynickelinthealuminumsites.Particlesizeandelectricalpropertiesofthelithium-aluminum-cobalt-nickeloxide(abbreviatedasLACNO)particleswerealsodetermined.