简介:ZEMAX和CODEV等光学设计软件,虽然有很强的优化功能,但如果想得到好的设计结果,初始解的选择至关重要。求初始解的普遍做法是,将已有的光学系统或其中某一个组元拿来进行缩放。这种办法带有盲目性。另一种方法就是利用高斯光学和三级像差理论求变焦距物镜的初始解。这一方法有助于创新设计,但却很少被应用。本文介绍了作者在运用这一方法过程中产生的观点、理念、经验和成果。本文通过一个十倍变焦距物镜设计实例,详细介绍了求初始解的过程,为了验证该初始解的效果,还用ZEMAX进行了像差优化。为了增加说服力,设计过程的每一步,都给出了具体的数据,包括经ZEMAX优化得到的最后结果。
简介:TheimportanceoftheInternettomodernHighEnergyPhysicsCollaboratorsisclearlyimmense,andunderstandinghownewdevelopmentsinnetworktechnologyimpactnetworksiscriticaltothefuturedesignofexperiments.ThenextgenerationInternetProtocol(IPv6)isbeingdeployedontestbedsandproductionnetworksthroughouttheworld.Theprotocolhasbeendesignedtosolvetodaysinternetproblems,andmanyofthefeatureswillbecoreInternetservicesinthefuture.Inthistalkthefeaturesoftheprotocolwillbedescribed.DetailswillbegivenonthedeploymentatsitesimportanttoHighEnergyPhysicsResearchandthenetworkservicesoperatingatthesesites,InparticularIPv6deploymentontheU.S.EnergySciencesNetwork(ESnet)willbereviewed.TheconnectivityandperformancebetweenHighEnergyPhysicsLaboratories,UniversitiesandInstituteswillbediscussed.
简介:Theresearchacceleratorsaregrowinginenergyandpowerwhichinducesanincreaseoftheprojectcosts(Fig.1).TheRFcavitiesandpowersupplymainlycontributethecostofthesuperconductinglinac,whichisacompetitivetechnologyforhighpowermachine.AcodewithoptimizationalgorithmisdevelopedtooptimizethebetavalueofSCcavityfamilyandtransitionenergytoincreasetheTTFvalueofthewholelinac.