简介：一切科学探究起源于生活，在生活中“发现并提出问题”、并作出合理的“做出猜想与假设”．为了检测落实新课程以来，学生“提出问题”和有根据地进行“猜想与假设”能力的状况，在2009年江苏省的中考试卷出现了下列试题．

简介：Theground-stateandthermodynamicpropertiesofquantummixed-spinchainsof1/2-1/2-1-1and3/2-3/2-1-1areinvestigatedbyaquantumMonteCarlosimulationwiththeloop-clusteralgorithm.For1/2-1/2-1-1chain,wefindithastwophasesseparatedbyanenergy-gapvanishingpointintheground-state.For3/2-3/2-1-1chain,thenumericalresultsshowtwoenergy-gapvanishingpointsisolatedbydifferentphasesinitsground-state.Ourcalculationsindicatethatallthesegroundstatephasescanbeunderstoodbymeansofvalence-bond-solidpicture,andthethermodynamicbehavioratfinitetemperaturesiscontinuousasafunctionofparameterα=J2/J1.

简介：1．河水总是向低处流，抛出的物体总会落向地面，这些现象说明，地球上的物体总是要受到________力的作用，该力的施力物体是______。

简介：In2014,theresearchersofTheoreticalPhysicsGroupatIMPhavecarriedouttheirresearchworkonnuclearphysics,heavyionphysicsandhadronphysics.Someimportantresultshavebeenobtained.Thethree-bodyforce(TBF)effectontheoff-shellbehavioroftheneutronandprotonmassoperatorsinasymmetricuclearmatterhasbeeninvestigatedwithintheframeworkoftheextendedBrueckner-Hartree-Fockapproach[1].Athighdensitieswellabovethenormalnuclearmatterdensity,theTBFisshowntoaffectsignificantlytheoff-shellehaviorofboththeprotonandneutronmassoperators.Thedensitydependenceofsymmetryenergyaroundtheuclearsaturationdensityhasbeenstudied[2].Anewapproachhasbeenproposedandappliedtodeterminetheymmetryenergycoefficientofheavynucleibasedontheavailableexperimentalnuclearmassesofheavynuclei.Theobtainedresultisadoptedtoanalyzethedensitydependenceofsymmetryenergyofnuclearmatteraroundtheaturationdensity.TheslopeparameteratthesaturationdensityisdeterminedtobeL=(50.515.5)MeV.

简介：In2010,theBESCollaboration[1]foundaclearenhancementintheK0K0massdistributionintheJ=ψ!ηK0K0decay.SuchanenhancementisusuallyasignatureofanL=0resonancearoundthreshold,whichinthiscasewouldcorrespondstoanh1statewithquantumnumbersIG(JPC)=0??(1+??).Thish1statewaspredictedbytheChiralUnitarytheoryintheKKinteraction.Becauseoftheconversationlaw,thisstatecanonlydecaytoK0K0channel,andcanbestudiedefficientlyintheJ=ψ!ηK0K0decay.

简介：Tostudytheelectromagnetic(EM)backscattercharacteristicsoffreakwavesatmoderateincidenceangles,weestablishanEMbackscatteringmodelforfreakwavesin(1+1)-dimensionaldeepwater.ThenonlinearinteractionbetweenfreakwavesandBraggshortwavesisconsideredtobethebasichydrodynamicspectramodulationmechanisminthemodel.NumericalresultssuggestthattheEMbackscatteringintensitiesoffreakwavesarelessthanthosefromthebackgroundseasurfaceatmoderateincidenceangles.Thenormalisedradarcrosssections(NRCSs)fromfreakwavesarehighlypolarisationdependent,evenatlowincidenceangles,whichisdifferentfromthesituationfornormalseawaves;moreover,theNRCSoffreakwavesismorepolarisationdependentthanthebackgroundseasurface.NRCSdiscrepanciesbetweenfreakwavesandthebackgroundseasurfacewithusinghorizontaltransmittinghorizomtal(HH)polarisationarelargerthanthoseusingverticaltransmittingvertical(VV)polarisation,atmoderateincidentangles.NRCSdiscrepanciesbetweenfreakwavesandbackgroundseasurfacedecreaseswiththeincreaseofincidenceangle,inbothHHandVVpolarisationradars.Asanapplication,inthesynthetic-apertureradar(SAR)imagingoffreakwaves,wesuggestthatfreakwavesshouldhaveextremelylowbackscatterNRCSsforthefreakwavefacetwiththestrongestslope.Comparedwiththebackgroundseasurface,thefreakwavesshouldbedarkerinHHpolarisationechoimagesthaninVVechoimages,inSARimages.FreakwavescanbemoreeasilydetectedfromthebackgroundseasurfaceinHHpolarisationimagesthaninVVpolarisationimages.Thepossibilityofdetectionoffreakwavesatlowincidenceanglesismuchhigherthanathighincidenceangles.

简介：ThesplittingofpotentialenergylevelsforgroundstateX2ΠgofOx2(x=+1,1)underspin–orbitcoupling(SOC)hasbeencalculatedbyusingthespin–orbit(SO)multi-configurationquasi-degenerateperturbationtheory(SO-MCQDPT).TheirMurrell–Sorbie(M–S)potentialfunctionsaregained,andthenthespectroscopicconstantsforelectronicstates2Π1/2and2Π3/2arederivedfromtheM–Sfunction.TheverticalexcitationenergiesforOx2(x=+1,1)areν[O+12(2Π3/2→X2Π1/2)]=195.652cm1,andν[O12(2Π1/2→X2Π3/2)]=182.568cm1,respectively.Allthespectroscopicdataforelectronicstates2Π1/2and2Π3/2aregivenforthefirsttime.

简介：当堂反馈1．如图所示，锤子对钉子的作用力的施力物体是——，受力物体是——．画出锤子对钉子的作用力的示意图．

简介：1．将手掌压在水平的桌面上，使手掌水平向前运动，会感到手掌受到桌面向__________（选填“前”或“后”）的作用力，此力称为______力．桌面越光滑，手掌受到的力越小，表明____________________________________。

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简介：ThespectrumoftheΣ(1193)excitedstates,Σ,withisospinI=1andstrangenessS=??1isoneofthemostimportantissuesinhadronicphysics.TheΣresonancesaremostlyproducedandstudiedinK-inducedreactions.ManyΣresonancesarenowcatalogedbytheParticleDataGroup[1].However,ourknowledgeoftheseresonancesisstillverypoor.Intheenergyregionbelow2GeV,onlyafewofthemarewellestablished,suchastheΣ(1385)ofspin-parityJP=3=2+,Σ(1670)ofJp=3=2??andΣ(1775)ofJp=5=2??.Theothersarenotwellestablishedandsomeofthemareevenoflargeuncertaintiesontheirexistence.Thus,thestudyoftheΣresonancewiththeavailableexperimentaldataisnecessary.

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简介：WeinvestigatethesensitivityoftheangularrotationmeasurementwiththemethodofhomodynedetectioninSU（2）andSU（1,1）interferometersbyemployingorbitalangularmomentum（OAM）.BycombiningacoherentbeamwithavacuumbeaminanSU（2）interferometer,wegetthesensitivityoftheangularrotationmeasurementas1/(2N1/2l).WecansurpassthelimitoftheangularrotationmeasurementinanSU（1,1）interferometerbycombiningacoherentbeamwithavacuumbeamorasqueezedvacuumbeamwhentheprobebeamhasOAM.Withoutinjection,thesensitivitycanreach1/(2N1/2l).Inaddition,byemployinganotherconstructionofanSU（1,1）interferometerwherethepumpbeamhasOAM,withthesameinjectionofanSU（1,1）interferometer,thesensitivityoftheangularrotationmeasurementcanbeimprovedbyafactorof2,reaching1/（4Nl）.Theresultsconfirmthepotentialofthistechnologyforprecisionmeasurementsinangularrotationmeasurements.

简介：Onassumingthatweaksubstructurehasadynamicswhichissimilartoquantumchromodynamicsbutmuchstronger,weconcludethatunquenchingisindispensableforpredictionsonthespectrumofweak-substructureresonances[1].

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简介：WeuseamodifiedBecke-JohnsonexchangeplusalocaldensityapproximationcorrelationpotentialwithinthedensityfunctionaltheorytoinvestigatetheelectronicstructuresofHg1-xCdxTeandIn1-xGaxAswithxbeing0,0.25,0.5,0.75,and1.Forbothofthetwoseries,ourcalculatedenergygapsanddielectricfunctions（realpartε1andimaginarypartε2）areinagreementwiththecorrespondingexperimentalresultswithxbeingbetween0and1.Thecalculatedzero-frequencyrefractiveindexvariesgreatlywithxforHg1-xCdxTe,butchangeslittlewithxforIn1-xGaxAs,whichisconsistentwiththerealpartsoftheirdielectricfunctions.Therefore,thisnewapproachissatisfactorytodescribetheelectronicstructuresandtheopticalpropertiesofthesemiconductors.

简介：WeinvestigateindetailtheeffectsofR-parityleptonnumberviolationonthedecay~↑b1→b~↑x1^0intheR-parityviolatingminimalsupersymmetricstandardmodel(Rp-MSSM)underthepresentexperimentalconstraintsonRpparameters.Inournumericalcalculationsweconsidertwocasesofinputparametersofthesquarkandsleptonsectors,MsquarkMslepton,forcomparison.TheresultsshowthattherelativeR-parityviolatingcorrectionisnotverysensitivetothemassofthelightestneutralino-0↑x1andthedegenerateR-parityviolatingcouplingparameterλ2′,butstronglydependsonMsquark,Mslepton,tanβandthedegenerateR-parityviolatingcouplingparameterλ1′.Therelativecorrectionisabout-4～3%andcanexceed-6%insomeregionofparameterspace.Therefore,preciseexperimentanalysesonthedecay~↑b1→b~↑x1^0mayprovideaprobeoftheR-parityviolation.

简介：TheCMSregionalcalorimetertriggersystemdetectssignaturesofelectrons/photons,taus,jets,andmissingandtotaltransverseenergyinadeadtinmesspipelinedarchitecture.Thissystemreceives7000calorimetertreggertowerenergieson1.2Gbanddigitalcoppercableseriallinksandprocessestheminalow-latencypipelineddesignusingcustom-builtelectronics.AttheheartofthesystemistheReceiverCardwhichusesthenewgenerationofgigabitethernetreceiverchipsonamezzaninecardtoconvertserialdatatoparalleldatabeforetransmissionona160MHzbackplaneforfurtherprocessingbycardsthatsumenergiesandidentifyelectronsandjets.Wedescribethealgorithmsandhardwareimplementation,andsummarizethesimulationresultsthatshowthatthissystemiscapableofhandlingtheraterequirementswhiletriggeringonphysicssignalswithhighefficiency.

简介：Itisoftenstatedthatevencleantokamakdischargesdisruptathighdensity.Onepossibilityisthatsuchdisruptionresultfromtheenergylossarisingfromhydrogenrecyclingattheedgeoftheplasma.thisenergylosscouldleadtoacontractionofthecurrentchannelandtheproductionofadisruptivelyunstableconfiguration.

简介：Lower-hybridcurrentdrive(LHCD)experimentswerecarriedouttheHL-1Mhydrogenplasmas.TheeffectofLHCDoncentralMHDactivities[sawtooth(m=0),m=1mode]werestudiedwiththefluctuationsobservationofthesoftX-ray(SXR)emission.