简介:Theoreticalmodelsofstellarevolutionpredictnegligiblequantitiesof6Li,9Be,and11Binthehydrogenburningphasesofastar’sevolution[1].TheprimordialBig-Bangnucleosynthesis(BBN)modelmightbemoregenerousinitsproductionoftheseelements[2].Theradiative-capturecrosssectionforprotoncaptureon11Bleadingto12CissmallatastrophysicallyinterestingenergiesbecauseofthelargeCoulombbarrier.
简介:综述了国内外快放电直线型变压器驱动源(fastlineartransformerdriver,FLTD)闪光照相加速器的研究进展,包括美国圣地亚国家实验室(SandiaNationalLaboratory,SNL)双轴7MVLTD型闪光照相装置、洛斯·阿拉莫斯国家实验室LANSCE装置C区与质子照相装置轴垂直的LTD型闪光照相装置、21级串联LTD-MinorURSA装置及32级串联正负极性可调的LTD装置的概念设计。同时,介绍了法国原子能部CEA/PAM8MVLTD型照相装置IDERIX和英国原子能武器中心为替代Mevex加速器拟研制的空气绝缘LTD的概念设计。最后,介绍了中国工程物理院和西北核技术研究所FLTD相关研究进展,结合西北核技术研究所现有技术条件和需求,提出了开展闪光LTD驱动源的初步设想。
简介:Theregionaroundthedouble-closedshellnucleus208Pbhasbeenparticularlyusefulinstudyingresidualinteractions.ThelowspinisomersoftheisotopesintheN=127,Z=8387regionhavebeenidentifiedinlastfiftyyearsexcept213Rn[1??4].Inourrecentimplantation–r-acorrelationstudyoftheisotopesaroundtheN=126shellclosure,anewrayisobservedbetweentheimplantationsandthedecaysof213Rn,whichcouldbeduetothedepopulationoftheisomerof213Rnmentionedabove.
简介:Veryrecently,BelleannouncedtheirobservationofΥ(5S)!bJ!(J=0;1;2),indicatingthattheΥ(5S)!bJ!decaysalsohavelargedecaywidths,i.e.,themeasuredbranchratiosofΥ(5S)!bJ!are<3:410??3,(1:640:23+0:30??0:22)10??3,and(0:570:220:07)10??3withJ=0;1;2,respectively[1].ItshouldbenoticedthateventhoughthetreelevelcontributionstoΥ(5S)!bJ!(J=0;1;2)shouldbestronglysuppressedduetotheOkubo-Zweig-Iizuka(OZI)rule,suchlargedecaywidthsareobserved,whichagaininspiresourinterestinunderstandingsuchquantities.Inthiswork,weproposethatthecontributionfromthehadronicloopshouldbeconsideredinstudyingΥ(5S)!bJ!.
简介:ByapplyinghigherpowersoftheBogoliubovtransformationoperatorb^t=u^*a+μ^*a^ttothetwo-photoncoherentstates(orminimumuncertaintysqueezedstates)weconstructanewtypeofquantumstatewhichwecallthegeneralizedexcitedtwo-photoncoherentstates.Analyticexpressionsforthequantumstatisticalpropertiesarederived,andthroughnumericalcomputationthephasespacequasi-probabilitydistributionsarefound.Thesestatescanexhibithighlynonclassicalbehaviourdependingonthedegreeofexcitationmandotherparameters.ForparticularvaluesoftwoparametersAandp,thesegeneralizedstatesreducetootherclassesofcoherentstatesformerlyreported.Ourtheorythuspresentsamuchbroaderapproachtothesetypesofquantumstates.
简介:ThispaperreportsthePVTxpropertiesofR22/R152asystemintherangesoftemperaturefrom298.15Kto353.15Kandpressurefrom0.288MPato1.288MPa,SixtysevenPVTxmeasurementsforthreecompositions,i.e.0.2712,0.4094and0.7911molefractionofR22,havebeenmeasuredalong16isotherms.Theuncertaintiesoftemperatureandpressuremeasurementsarelessthan0.01Kand±500Parespectively.ThereliabilityoftheexperimentalmeasurementsisconfirmedbyusingREFPROPprogram,acomputerprogramsuggestedbyMorrisonetal^[4].
简介:Theequilibriumgeometries,relativestabilities,andelectronicpropertiesofMnAgm(M=Na,Li;n+m≤7)aswellaspureAgn,Nan,Lin(n≤7)clustersaresystematicallyinvestigatedbymeansofthedensityfunctionaltheory.Theoptimizedgeometriesrevealthatfor2≤n≤7,therearesignificantsimilaritiesingeometryamongpureAgn,Nan,andLinclusters,andthetransitionsfromplanartothree-dimensionalconfigurationsoccuratn=7,7,and6,respectively.Incontrast,thefirstthree-dimensional(3D)structuresareobservedatn+m=5forbothNanAgmandLinAgmclusters.Whenn+m≥5,astrikingfeatureisthatthetrigonalbipyramidbecomesthemainsubunitofLinAgm.Furthermore,dramaticodd-evenalternativebehavioursareobtainedinthefragmentationenergies,secondorderdifferenceenergies,highestoccupiedandlowestunoccupiedmolecularorbitalenergygaps,andchemicalhardnessforbothpureanddopedclusters.Theanalyticresultsexhibitthatclusterswithanevenelectronicconfiguration(2,4,6)possesstheweakestchemicalreactivityandmoreenhancedstability.
简介:Sr原子的运动过程在He-Sr的亚稳亚稳的转变激光纵的搏动的分泌物被分析,一个简明前後一致的物理模型被开发。分泌物参数,主要粒子密度,电子温度,和放射激光的脉搏的时间的进化是数字地计算的。模型提供的结果同意有实验的井,和每激光脉搏的时间的行为被模拟结果成功地解释。[从作者抽象]
简介:TheextendedcanonicalNoetheridentitiesandcanonicalfirstNoethertheoremderivedfromanextendedactioninphasespaceforasystemwithasingularLagrangianareformulated.UsingthesecanonicalNoetheridentities,itcanbeshownthattheconstraintmultipliersconnectedwiththefirst-classconstraintsmaynotbeindependent,soaquerytoaconjectureofDiracispresented.BasedonthesymmetrypropertiesoftheconstrainedHamiltoniansysteminphasespace,acounterexampletoaconjectureofDiracisgiventoshowthatDirac'sconjecturefailsinsuchasystem.WepresenthereadifferentwayratherthanCawley'sexamplesandother'sonesinthatthereisnolinearizationofconstraintsintheproblem.Thisexamplehasafeaturethatneithertheprimaryfirst-classconstraintsnorsecondaryfirst-classconstraintsaregeneratorsofthegaugetransformation.