简介:采用分子动力学方法模拟了SⅠ型甲烷水合物受热分解微观过程,并对水合物分解过程中不同晶穴结构内客体分子对甲烷水合物稳定性的作用进行了研究.通过最终构象、均方位移和势能等性质的变化规律对分别缺失大晶穴和小晶穴中客体分子的2种水合物体系随模拟温度升高稳定性的变化进行了分析.模拟结果显示,随温度的上升,水合物稳定性逐渐下降直至彻底分解;而水合物分解速度与2种晶穴各自部分晶穴占有率相关,不能简单的通过整体晶穴占有率表示.对比相同注热过程中2种水合物体系分解状况,发现位于大晶穴内的客体分子对水合物稳定性影响更大,缺失大晶穴内客体分子的水合物更容易随温度升高而分解.
简介:PolycrystallinesBi0.5Ca0.5–xLaxFe0.3Mn0.7O3(x=0,0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20,0.25)werepreparedbymoltensaltmethodandshowedperovskiteorthorhombicstructurewithspacegroupPnma.Themagneticmeasurementsindicatethatthecompoundsexhibitantiferromagneticbehaviorinatemperaturerangeof4―300K.ThemeasurementsoftransportpropertiessuggestthatthesubstitutionofLaforCaenhancedtheconductivity,andakinkappearedonthecurveoftemperaturedependenceofresistivityat275K,whichisrelatedtothespin-reorientationinthesamples.
简介:采用粉末压片制样,利用X射线荧光光谱分析仪,对石灰石、白云石等灰岩类标准物质拟合校准曲线,建立了X射线荧光光谱(XRF)法同时测定灰岩类样品中主次量组分(SiO2、Al2O3、TFe2O3、MgO、CaO、K2O、Na2O、MnO、P)的快速分析方法。通过灼烧减量对SiO2、Al2O3、TFe2O3、MgO、CaO5种主量成分含量进行换算后建立校准曲线,大大地改善了分析的准确度和精密度。通过实验优化了制样条件,对灰岩类试样进行精密度考察,各组分含量的相对标准偏差(RSD)<2%;对石灰石、白云石标准样品和实际样品进行准确度考察,测定值与标准推荐值或传统方法的测定值一致。
简介:Treatmentof4-amino-3-(1-aryl-5-methyl-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazoles/2-amino-5-(1-aryl-5-methyl-1,2,3-triazole-4-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazoleswithbenzaldehyde,acetoneandω-bromoacetophenonewastestedandcompared.ThetitlecompoundsSchiffbases,amides,imidazolo[2,1-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazolesand7H-s-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazineshavebeenconfirmedbyelementalanalyses,^1HNMR,IRandMSspectra.AllthecompoundshavealsobeenscreenedfortheirantibacterialactivitiesagainstB.subtilis,S.aureusandE.coli.
简介:在水热条件下,制备了一种基于Keggin型多金属氧酸盐的银配合物[Ag(10)(NCA)4(PW9ⅥW3ⅤO(40))(H2O)4].通过元素分析、红外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射方法确定了该配合物的晶体结构.在合成过程中,3-(2-吡啶羧酸)酰胺-吡嗪配体(L)分解成烟酸NCA.结构分析表明:该化合物属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.18874(9)nm,b=1.24950nm,c=1.41103(10)nm,α=73.712(2)°,β=66.720(2)°,γ=83.467(2)°,V=1.8479(2)nm3,Z=1,R1=0.0731,ωR2=0.1974.配合物中含有一种六核银亚单元[Ag6(NCA)4](2+),不同亚单元间通过配位水的氧原子连接形成一维双链结构,而一维双链进一步通过Ag—N键连接形成二维层状结构,二维层则通过[PW9ⅥW3ⅤO(40)](6-)多阴离子形成最终的三维金属有机框架.标题配合物修饰的碳糊电极对H2O2和KNO2还原有好的电催化活性,而且该配合物对降解亚甲基蓝、罗丹明B分子有较高的光催化效率.
简介:TwopossiblereactionmechanismsofVS~+(~3∑~-,~1Γ)withCOinthegasphasehavebeenstudiedbyusingB3LYP/TZVPandCCSD(T)/6-311+G(3dr,3pd)methods:theO/Sexchangereaction(VS~++CO→VO~++CS)andtheS-transferreaction(VS~++CO→V~++COS).Thetworeactionsproceedviatwo-stepandone-stepmechanism,respectively.ThebarriersofthetripletandsingletPESsare30.6and50.9kcal/mol,respectively,forO/Sexchangereactionand7.3and50.2kcal/mol,respectively,fortheS-transferreaction.Theresultsindicatethatthetripletgroundstatereactionismorefavorable,andtheS-transferreactionismorefavorablethantheO/Sexchangereaction,whichisingoodagreementwiththeexperimentalobservation.
简介:采用熔融片制样用X射线荧光光谱法对陶瓷、色料和釉物料中Na,Mg,A1,Si,P,S,K,Ca,Ti,Mn,Fe,Ba,Zr,Zn,Hf15种元素进行了测定,用理论α系数校正基体效应.方法简便、快速、分析结果的准确度完全能满足上述物料分析的要求.还用纯化学试剂和标准样品按一定比例混合制备标准样品,弥补了色料和釉缺少标准或没有标样的困难.又对Zr和Hf元素分析线进行了选择,用ZrLα和HfLβ1作为分析线,而不采用ZrKα,不仅使制备的熔片达到ZrLα线的饱和厚度,使分析结果的准确度和重现性好,而且还消除了ZrKα的谱线对HfLβ1分析线的干扰.
简介:[Hmim]3PW12O40wasdevelopedandusedintheacetalizationofcarbonylcompoundsinexcellentyields.Theionicliquid-heteropolyacidhybridcompoundandreactionmediumformedtemperature-dependentphase-separationsystemwiththeeaseofproductaswellascatalystseparation.Thecatalystwasrecycledmorethan10timeswithoutanyapparentlossofcatalyticactivity.
简介:ThecomplexK3H4GeW9V3O40·8H2OcrystallizedinamonocliiniesystemwithspacegroupP2,Mr=2784.67,a=11.099(3),b=16.452(4),c=13.534(4),β=108.14°,Z=2,V=2348.493,F(000):2456,μ=239.7cm-1,De=3.932g/cm3.ThefinalR=0.083for4528non-zeroreflexions.ThestructureofanionsGeW9V3O40andGeW9O34belongstoA--type.
简介:[Co3(1,2-S2C6H4)3(PPh3)3][CoBr3(DMF)].sol(1,sol=CHCl3,O(C2H5)2,H2O)wasobtainedfromthereactionofCoBr(PPh3)3withNa2(S2C6H4)inchloroform.TheCo3coreinthecationof1exhibitsametal-metalbondedisoscelestriangle,inwhichthetwolongerCo-CobondsarebothbridgedbyS2C6H4ligandsontwosidesofthetriangleplanerespectively,whilethebottomshortCo-CobondisbridgedbythethirdbidentateS2C6H4ligand.Aseriesofpolynu-clearcobaltclustercompoundswithphosphine,thiolateand/orsulphurligandswerepreparedbylowoxidationstateCo+withthiolatesinorganicsolvents.Thesetri-,tetra-,hexa-,heptanuclearclustercompounds1-8withvarioustypesofcrystalstructurescanbeviewedasthecondensedpolynuclearcobaltcomplexesthatthecobaltatomframeworkswithsulphurbridgedwerebuiltthroughthesmalltriangularunitsof[Co3S3nL3](n=1,2)withorwithout[CoL](L=PR3,Br,Cl,5-C5H5)fragments.
简介:Newphosphorus-andselenium-containingheterocyclyes,1,3,2,6-dioxaphosphaselena-cyclooctanes(la-1h),weresynthesizedbythereactionofbis(2-hydroxyethyl)selenidewithRP(X)Cl2whereR=alkoxyl,aroxyl,arylandX=Oorlonepair.Theirstructuresweredeterminedbyspectro-scopiesandelementalanalysesandfinallyconfirmedbytheX-raycrystallographicanalysisof1c.Themolecularstructuresoftheheterocycleswerediscussedintermofconformationalanalysis.
简介:3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-6-(4-nitrophenyl)-7H-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine,C16H11N5O3S,waspreparedbythecyclizationof3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazolewith2-bromo-4-nitroacetophenone.Thecompoundwascharacterizedbymeansofelementalanalysis,IR,1HNMR,13CNMR,massspectrometry,andX-raydiffraction.ThecompoundcrystallizesinamonoclinicsystemwithspacegroupCc,a=2.1853(4)nm,b=2.1192(5)nm,c=1.3526(3)nm,β=95.21(2)°,V=6.238(2)nm3,Dcalcd.=1.505Mg/m3,Z=16,F(000)=2916,R1=0.0501,wR2=0.0427.Acomparisonbetweenthecrystalstructuresof1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazineand1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazolewasmadeinthestructuralview.Atwo-dimensionalnetworkisformedbyhydrogenbondsandπ-πstackinginteractions.
简介:Thehydrolysisreactionof(±)-2-acetamido-3-hydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-propanone[(±)-1],anintermediateofchloramphenicol,wasstudiedandthreedifferentproductswereobtainedrespectivelyunderdifferentreactionconditions.Theresolutionofhydrolysisproduct(±)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-propanone[(±)-3]wascarriedout.Aprocessofcrystallization-inducedasymmetrictransformationwasobservedandupto76%oftheopticallypureenantiomerwasobtainedintheresolutionof(±)-3.