简介:Anewμ3-Otriiron(Ⅲ)complex[Fe3O(OBz)6(CH3OH)3](NO3)(CH3OH)2(HOBZ=benzoicacid)hasbeensynthesized,itsstructurehasbeendeterminedandvariabletemperaturemagneticsusceptilityhasalsobeenmeasured.Inthemolecule,threeironatomsformedanequilateraltrianglewithu3-Oincenter.ThefittingtothemagneticsusceptibilityshowedthatanintramolecularantiferromagneticexchangeinteractionoccurredbetweenironatomswithJ=-25.51cm-1,andaweakerintermolecularantiferromagneticexchangeinteractionoccurredwithzJ’=-2.30cm-1.
简介:Europium(Ⅲ)-dopedYF3ispreparedbyahydrothermalprocessat200℃.X-raydiffraction(XRD)patternidentifiestheformationofYF3phasewithoutdetectableimpurity.Environmentscanningelectronmicroscopy(ESEM)imageshowstheevensizedistributionofthesampleswithcubicmorphology.TheexcitationandemissionspectraoftherareearthionsdopedYF3areinvestigatedbyfluorescencespectrophotometer.Theexcitationspectrumfor591nmemissionhasseveralexcitationbandsat320,365,386,397and467nm,andthemainpeakvaluewas397nm.TypicalEu3+emissionpeaksat591nm(5D0→7F1)and612nm(5D0→7F2)areobservedwhenexcitedby397nm,andthestrongestemissionis591nm,demonstratingthattherareearthionsoccupythecentrosymmetricalsitesinYF3.
简介:[Co3(1,2-S2C6H4)3(PPh3)3][CoBr3(DMF)].sol(1,sol=CHCl3,O(C2H5)2,H2O)wasobtainedfromthereactionofCoBr(PPh3)3withNa2(S2C6H4)inchloroform.TheCo3coreinthecationof1exhibitsametal-metalbondedisoscelestriangle,inwhichthetwolongerCo-CobondsarebothbridgedbyS2C6H4ligandsontwosidesofthetriangleplanerespectively,whilethebottomshortCo-CobondisbridgedbythethirdbidentateS2C6H4ligand.Aseriesofpolynu-clearcobaltclustercompoundswithphosphine,thiolateand/orsulphurligandswerepreparedbylowoxidationstateCo+withthiolatesinorganicsolvents.Thesetri-,tetra-,hexa-,heptanuclearclustercompounds1-8withvarioustypesofcrystalstructurescanbeviewedasthecondensedpolynuclearcobaltcomplexesthatthecobaltatomframeworkswithsulphurbridgedwerebuiltthroughthesmalltriangularunitsof[Co3S3nL3](n=1,2)withorwithout[CoL](L=PR3,Br,Cl,5-C5H5)fragments.
简介:Reactionsofthe6-hydroxy-thiopyrano[3,4-c]pyridine-5-carbonitrilederivative1withα-halo-carbonylcompoundsgavetheortho-substitutedintermediates2a-cwhichwereconvertedintofuro[2,3-b]thiopyrano[4,3-d]pyridines3a-cbyfusionofafuranmoietyunderbasicconditions.Furthercyclizationof3a-cledtoafusionofapyrimidinering,yieldingthetetracyclicproducts6,7and8.Inaddition,condensationof6withvariousaromaticaldehydesaffordedthecorrespondingimines9a,b.Mannichreactionof7gaveproducts10a,b.
简介:DrugsSPD-304(6,7-dimethyl-3-{[methyl-(2-{methyl-[1-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1H-indol-3-ylmethyl]-amino}-ethyl)-amino]-methyl}-chromen-4-one)andzafirlukastcontainacommonstructuralelementof3-substitutedindolemoietywhichcloselyrelatestoadehydrogenatedreactioncatalyzedbycytochromeP450s(CYPs).ItwasreportedthatthedehydrogenationcanproduceareactiveelectrophilicintermediatewhichcausetoxicitiesandinactivateCYPs.DrugL-745,870(3-{[4-(4-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-methyl}-1H-pyrrolo2,3-β-pyridine)mighthavesimilareffectsinceitcontainsthesamestructuralelement.Weusedmoleculardockingapproachcombinedwithmoleculardynamics(MD)simulationtomodelthree-dimensional(3D)complexstructuresofSPD-304,zafirlukastandL-745,870intoCYP3A4,respectively.Theresultsshowthatthesethreedrugscanstablybindintotheactivesiteandthe3-methylenecarbonsofthedrugskeepareasonablereactivedistancefromthehemeiron.ThecomplexstructureofSPD-304-CYP3A4isinagreementwithexperimentaldata.Forzafirlukast,thecalculationresultsindicatethat3-methylenecarbonmightbethedehydrogenationreactionsite.DockingmodelofL-745,870-CYP3A4showsapotentialpossibilityofL-745,870dehydrogenatedbyCYP3A4at3-methylenecarbonwhichisinagreementwithexperimentinvivo.Inaddition,residuesinthephenylalanineclusteraswellasS119andR212playacriticalroleintheligandsbindingbasedonourcalculations.ThedockingmodelscouldprovidesomecluestounderstandthemetabolicmechanismofthedrugsbyCYP3A4.
简介:以化学沉淀法制备单相的铕离子掺杂硼铝酸盐红色荧光粉YAl3(BO3)4:Eu3+,考察了焙烧温度、掺铕量等因素对材料性能的影响,用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、激发光谱和发射光谱对荧光粉的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了表征.以尿素为沉淀剂,900℃焙烧沉淀前驱体可得到单相荧光粉YAl3(BO3)4:Eu3+,反应温度比传统高温固相法降低了300℃;沉淀法制备的荧光粉粒径分布范围小,无团聚现象,粒径约300nm.掺铕量为10%(物质的量比)时发光强度最大.在260nIn的紫外光激发下,Eu3+的5D0→F72的电偶极跃迁最强,发射光为618nm的红光.
简介:ELECTRON TRANSFER BETWEEN Eu3+ AND Ce3+ IN SrMgF4 MATRIXELECTRONTRANSFERBETWEENEu3+ANDCe3+INSrMgF4MATRIX¥YingWU;Ch...
简介:Copolymerizationofstyrene(St)andisoprene(IP)wascarriedoutwithacatalystsystemcomposeaofanhydrouslanthanidechloridehexamethylphosphoramidecomplex(LnCl3·HMPA)andaluminumorganiccompound(AOC).Amongthecatalystsexamined,catalystNdCl3·HMPA/AI(i-Bu)3showedahighactivityinthecopolymerizationundercertainconditionsgivingcopolymers(5%—15%Stcontent)withhighcis-1,4microstructureinIPunits(>95%).TheeffectsofHMPA/Ndmolarratio,Al/Ndmolarratio,monomer/Ndmolarratio,Stfeedratio,andthereactiontimeoncopolymerizationwereexaminedwiththiscatalyticsystem.Theobtainedcopolymerswerecharacterizedby^1Hand^13CNMRspectroscopiesandgel-permeationchromatography(GPC).
简介:Layereddoublehydroxides(LDHs)withhydrotalcite-typestructurecontainingFe3+,Al3+andMg2+werepreparedbymeansofacoprecipitationmethod.Theproductswerecharacterizedbyelementanalysis,X-raypowderdiffractionandtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Itwasfoundthatevenifthemolarratioofn(Fe+Al)/n(Fe+Al+Mg)>0.33,yetapurehydrotalcite-likecompound(HTlc)phasewasgainedwhenn(Fe)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)≤0.30andn(Al)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)≤0.30;theAl(OH)3phaseappearedintheproductswhenn(Al)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)>0.30;andanamorphousphaseemergedwhenn(Fe)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)>0.33.TheseresultsshowthatthereisnoconcentrationsuperpositioneffectbetweenFe3+andAl3+onthecrystallinestateoftheproducedsamples.Inourpreviouswork,theconcentrationsuperpositioneffectbetweenZn2+andMg2+inthesynthesisofZn-Mg-Al-LDHswasfound.ForthepreparedFe-Al-Mg-LDHssamples,thevalueoflatticeparameteraisbetween0.30-0.32nm;andthevalueoflatticeparametercisbetween2.30-2.47nm,thebasalspacingisintherangeof0.76-0.83nm.Whentheratioofn(Fe)/n(Al)isaconstant,thevaluesofaandcincreasewiththeincreaseoftheMg2+contentoftheproducedsamples.Themeanparticlesizeandthemeancrystalgrainweredeterminedbyvirtueofaparticle-sizeinstrument,XRD-ScherrerformulaandTEMmethod,respectively.
简介:采用密度泛函B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)方法对CH3F与C2H3的反应体系进行了理论研究,获得了反应的势能面信息及可能的微观机理.在QCISD(T)/6-311++G(d,p)水平上精确计算了各反应物种的单点能.结果表明,除抽提氢反应外,标题反应还存在抽提氟(R1)、消氟化氢(R2)、消氢(R3)和自由基形成(R4)四类反应.在QCISD(T)/6-311++G(d,p)//B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)水平上,R1,R2,R3和R4反应的能垒分别是163.9,152.2,209.8和224.2kJ·mol-1,相应反应能为-56.6,-164.3,-2.7和-156.0kJ·mol-1,所有反应均放热,为热力学允许的反应.
简介:FiveC3/C3fluoroquinolonedimerstetheredwithafusedheterocyclicringofs-triazolo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazolederivedfromantibacterialquinolonesweresynthesizedandcharacterized,andtheirinvitroantitumoractivityagainstL1210,CHOcelllineswasevaluatedviatherespectiveIC50values.
简介:用Co2(CO)8与CH3CSNH2反应制得产物Ⅰ,又用Na2Fe(CO)4与Ⅰ反应制得产物Ⅱ(Ⅰ:Co3(μ3-S)(CO)7(CH3CSNH),Ⅱ:Co2Fe(μ3-S)(CO)7(CH3CSNH).通过元素分析。IR、UV、1HNMR、MS表征并用X射线衍射法测得Ⅱ的单晶结构.该簇合物属三斜晶系、PT空间群,晶胞参数:a=0.9203(1),b=1.1296(2),c=1.1425(2)nm;α=116.40°(2),β=101.92°(2),γ=92.58°(1);z=2,V=1.2162nm3,Dc=1.698cm3,μ=21.89cm-1.结构分析表明,Co2FeS构三角锥分子骨架,所有CO均为端基配体,S1为面桥基配体,CH3CSNH为双齿配体,与Co、Fe形成五元环结构.
简介:采用直接动力学的方法,对多通道反应体系Br+CH3S(O)CH3进行了理论研究.在BH&H-LYP/6-311G(2d,2p)水平下获得了优化几何构型、频率及最小能量路径(MEP),能量信息的进一步确认在MC-QCISD(单点)水平下完成.利用正则变分过渡态理论,结合小曲率隧道效应校正(CVT/SCT)方法计算了该反应的两个可行的反应通道在200K~2000K温度范围内的速率常数.在整个反应区间内,生成HBr的反应通道与生成CHa的反应通道存在着竞争,前者是主反应通道,后者是次反应通道.变分效应和小曲率隧道效应对反应速率常数的计算影响都很小.理论计算得到的两个反应通道的反应速率常数与实验值符合得很好.