简介:Thetransitionbehaviouroftheblendsofisotacticpolypropylene(i-PP)withethylene-propyleneterpolymer(EPDM)containing42wt%propylenewasinvestigatedbydynamicmechanicalanalysistechnique(DMA).Owingtoitshighpropylenecontent,EPDMiscompatiblewithi-PPtosomedegree.Theinteractionbetweenthetwocomponentswasstrengthened.Asexpected,forpartiallycompatiblesystemtheglasstransitiontemperatureofi-PPintheblendsshiftedtolowertemperature.Itwasfoundthatthereexistedtwotransitions,αEPDMandβEPDM,fortheEPDMusedinthiswork.TheformerwasconsideredtobetheglasstransitionoftherandomchainsegmentsofEPDM,whilethelatterthelocalmotionofthelongethylenesequencesinEPDM.TheunusualtransitionbehaviourofαEPDMintheblendswasexplainedintermsofthegreaterthermalexpansionofEPDMandthecompatibilityofthetwocomponents.Ontheotherhand,theβEPDMchangedwiththecompositionoftheblendsinaregularmanner.
简介:ThisPaperreportsenrichmentandsepqrationoftracePd(Ⅱ)withsilicagelbondedby(benzolyazo-arsenazoI)-aminopropyl(BAAI·SG).BAAI·SGisstableinsolutionbetween6mol/LHClandpH9.0.ThemaximumadsorptivecapacitiesofBAAI·SGandSGare52.7,23.5μmol/grespectively.AfterpreconcentrationthroughBAII·SGcolumn,Pd(Ⅱ)ofppblevelinartificialwatersamplescanbemeasuredbyspectrophotometry.
简介:Theadsorptionoflowconcentrationoffreeacidbyregenerablechitinisfollowedbyelectricconductancedetermination.Theeffectofacidconcentratioin,contentoffunctioinalaminogroups,andionicstrengthonadsorptionwasdiscussed.Experimentalresultsindicatethattheactivecentreofregenerablechitinisthefreeaminogroupsonistsurface,andthattherateofadsorptionoffreeacidwasfoundtobeaffectedbytwofactors:theinteractionbetweentheadsorbentandtheadsorbateinsolutionandthatbetweentheadsorbatemoleculesorionsinsolution.
简介:ItwasgenerallyconsideredthatcontaminationofthegeltypepolystyrenestrongbasicanionexchangeresinbyorganicmatterinnaturalwateristheresultofionexchangeandVanderwaal′sadsorptiononit.Onthebasisoflaboratoryandindustrialexperiments,thispaperconfirmedthattheinterreactionbetweenorganicmatterandresinpolymermatrixisprimarilycontroledbyaVanderwaal′sadsorption.