简介:Polystyrenemacromonomerswithdifferentmolecularweightwerepreparedbyradicalpolymerizationofstyrene(St)inbenzeneusingβ-methacryloxylethyl2-N,N-diethyldithiocarbamylacetate(MAEDCA)asamonomer-iniferter.Characterizationofthemacromonomerby~1H-NMRshowedthattheendgroupswereα-methacrylyoxylethyloxycarbonyl-methylandω-(N,N-diethyldithiocarbamyl).Themacromonomerwasdifficulttohomopolymerize,butitwaseasilycopolymerizedwithmethylmethacrylate(MMA)initiatedbyAIBNtoformgraftcopolymers(PMMA-g-PSt)withPStbranchesrandomlydistributedalongthePMMAbackbone.CopolymerizationreactionandthestructureofthegraftcopolymerswerestronglyaffectedbyM_nandconcentrationofthemacromonomer.ThecompositionandM_nofthepurifiedgraftcopolymerweredeterminedby~1H-NMRandGPCanalysis.
简介:AnewkindofpolysiloxanecontainingN,N’-bis(diphenylsilyl)tetraphenylcyclodisilazanewaspreparedbyanionicnon-equilibriumpolymerizationwitha"seedsolution"asinitiator.Themonomer,N,N’-bis(hydroxydiphenylsilyl)-tetraphenyl-cyclodisilazane(BHPTPC),wassynthesizedviathehydrolysisofN,N’-bis(chlorodiphenylsilyl)tetraphenyl-cyclodisilazane(BCPTPC).AnewmethodforthepreparationofBCPTPCisalsoreportedherewithhighyieldandsimplermanipulation.ThesynthesizedpolysiloxanecontainingN,N’-bis(diphenylsilyl)tetraphenylcyclodisilazanewascharacterizedby1H-NMR,29Si-NMR,gelpermeationchromatography(GPC)andintrinsicviscosity.
简介:N-acetyl-D-methionine,NaAcandtheremainsofN-acetyl-L-methioninedramaticallyaffectthepurificationofL-methioninewhenpurifiedfromthemixtureofenzymaticallydeacylatedN-acetyl-DL-methionine,leadingtoalowyieldconventionally.Here,thispaperreportsasuccessfulseparationandpurificationofbothL-methionineandN-acetyl-D-methioninebyanHion-exchangecolumn.ThepH,L-Metconcentrationandtheratiobetweenthecontentofsodiumcationandtheion-exchangecapacitywereoptimizedtoobtainthemaximumyield.Experimentalresultsindicatethat,undertheoptimizedconditions,theyieldsofL-methionineandN-acetyl-D-methioninecanreachashighas85%and75%,respectively.
简介:Bythereactionofpoly(bromoacetylstyrene)(EBPS)withthiaurea(TU),akindofnovelchelatingresinwithheterocyaclicringofsulfurandnitrogen,poly[4-(2-amino)thiazoleyl-4-vinylben=ene],wassynthesized.ItsstructurewascharacterizedbyFTIRandelementalanalysis.Thefactorswhichhaveinfluenceonthereactionsuchasreactiontime,solvents,andmolarratioofreactantswereinvestigated.
简介:Inthispaper,MPt/C(M=La,Nd)catalystsofPEMFCweresynthesizedbymicrowaveradiationprocess.ThecrystallinityandstructureofcatalystswererespectivelyanalyzedbyXRDandnitrogenadsorptiontests.Theactivityofcatalystswasinvestigatedbyelectrochemistryexperiment.Theresultsshowedthat:1)comparedwithPt/Ccatalystpreparedbytypicalimpregnation-reductionprocess,thesizeofMPt/CcatalystparticledecreasedandtheavailablecrystalforO2reductionincreased;2)theMPt/CcatalystshadrelativelyhighBETsurfaceareas;and3)thesecrystaltransformationsoftheMPt/Ccatalystbroughthightheelectrocatalyticactivity,andasaresult,improvedthepowerofPEMFC.
简介:Fourkindsofpalladiumcatalystsdispersedonpoly-N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidonewerepreparedbyusingCH3OH-NaOH,NaBH4,H2OorCH3OH-H2Oasthereducingagentintheprocessofcatalystpreparation.ThecatalystswerecharacterizedbyXPS,TEM,XRDandusedforthehydrogenationofmethylacrylate.Itwasfoundthatthevalencestateofpalladiumanddistributionofpalladiumparticlesaswellasthehydrogenationrateweregreatlyaffectedbythereducingagent.ThebestevenlydispersedpalladiumcatalystshowinghighhydrogenationactivitywaspreparedusingCH3OH-NaOHasthereducingagent.
简介:PolystyreneN-hydroxylsulfonamideresin1waspreparedandusedtocatalyzetheesterificationofn-butanolandaceticanhydride.ThemechanismofcatalyticesterificationprovedbyIRspectraoftheresinswasfoundthatO-HandN-HoftheN-hydroxylsulfonamideresinreactedwiththeaceticanhydriderespectivelytoformtheactiveintermediatepolystyreneN,O-diacetylsulfonamatewhichwascleavedbyn-butanoltoproducebutylacetate.Thecatalyticesterificationbyresin1wasingoodagreementwiththekineticmodelof"bi-bi-ping-pong"mechanism.
简介:Inthispaper,sixkindsofactivatedcarbonssuchasAg^+-activatedcarbon,Cu^2+activatedcarbon,Fe^3+-activatedcarbon,activatedcarbon,Ba^2+-activatedcarbonandCa^2+activatedcarbonwereprepared.Themodelforestimatingactivatedenergyofdesorptionwasestablished.Temperature-programmeddesorption(TPD)experimentswereconductedtomeasuretheTPDcurvesofn-hexanolandthenestimatetheactivationenergyfordesorptionofn-hexanolontheactivatedcarbons.Resultsshowedthattheactivationenergyforthedesorptionofn-hexanolontheAg^+-activatedcarbon,theCu^2+-activatedcarbonandtheFe^3+-activatedcarbonwerehigherthanthoseofn-hexanolontheactivatedcarbon,theCa^2+-activatedcarbonandtheBa^2+-activatedcarbon.
简介:Animprovedmethodisdevelopedbyusingstronglyacidiccationexchangeresin(001×1,H^+form)asacatalystforthesynthesisofdiphenyl1-(N-benzyloxycarbonyl-amino)alkanephosphonatesand1-(N-benzyloxycarbonylamino)alkanephenylphosphinicacidsinhighyields.
简介:CrosslinkedN,O-carboxymethylchitosanresinswhichcanselectivelyadsorbtriglyceride,werepreparedbythereactionofN,O-carboxymethylchitosanwithglutaraldehydesolution.Adsorptionexperimentswereperformedbyaddingtheresinstotheserum.Theresultsshowedthatthistypeofadsoirbentcouldcutdowntheconcentrationoftriglycerideinserumby56.4%(3.35mg/gresin)atmost,whileconcentrationofthetotalprotein(TP)decreasedonlyby10.9%atleast,sothisnoveladsorbentcanbeusedtocurehypertriglyceridemiabyhemoperfusioninthefuture.