简介：ＱβｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆｔｈｅｃｒｕｓｔａｎｄｕｐｐｅｒｍａｎｔｌｅｉｎｔｈｅｅａｓｔｅｒｎＳｉｎｏ┐ＫｏｒｅａｎｐａｒａｐｌａｔｆｏｒｍＺＨＥＮＧ－ＱＩＮＨＥ（何正勤），ＴＡＩ－ＬＡＮＹＥ（叶太兰）ａｎｄＷＥＩ－ＧＵＯＳＵＮ（孙为国）Ｉｎｓｔｉ...

简介：ＩｎｖｅｒｓｉｏｎｏｆＱｖａｌｕｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｂｅｎｅａｔｈｔｈｅＴｉｂｅｔＰｌａｔｅａｕＪＩＡＮ－ＰＩＮＧＷＵ（吴建平）ａｎｄＲＯＮＧ－－ＳＨＥＮＧＺＥＮＧ（曾融生）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｆｏＧｅｏｐｈｙｓｉｃｓＳｔａｔｅＳｅｉｓｍｏｌｏｇｉｃ...

简介：3-DS-waveQstructureinJiashiearthquakeregionisinvertedbasedontheattenuationofseismicwavesrecordedfromearthquakesinthisregionin1998bytheResearchCenterofExplorationGeophysics(RCEG),CSB,andaroughconfigurationofdeepcrustalfaultsintheearthquakeregionispresented.First,amplitudespectraofS-wavesareextractedfrom450carefully-chosenearthquakerecords,calledobservedamplitudespectra.Then,afterinstru-mentalandsiteeffectcorrection,theoreticalamplitudespectraaremadetofitobservedamplitudespectrawithnonlineardampedleast-squaresmethodtogettheobservedtraveltimeoverQ,providedthatearthquakesourcesconformtoBrune￠sdiskdislocationmodel.Finally,by3-Draytracingmethod,theoreticaltraveltimeoverQismadetofitobservedtraveltimeoverQwithnonlineardampedleast-squaresmethod.Inthecourseoffitting,thevelocitymodel,whichisobtainedby3-Dtraveltimetomography,remainsunchanged,whileonlyQmodelismodified.Whenfittingcametothegivenaccuracy,theultimateQmodelisobtained.TheresultshowsthatanNE-trendinglowQzoneexistsatthedepthsof10~18km,andanNW-trendinglowQzoneexistsatthedepthsof12~18km.TheseroughlycoincidewiththeNE-trendingandtheNW-trendinglowvelocityzonesrevealedbyotherscientists.ThedifferenceisthatthelowQzoneshaveawiderrangethanthelowvelocityzones.

简介：基于Sato单次散射模型，利用2007年3月13日福建数字地震台网记录的发生在福建省北部地区的45条ML≥2．0级地震波形资料，对福建北部地区尾波Q值进行了研究，研究中首先计算各条记录尾波4—18Hz间15个频率的尾波Q值，并对Q值与频率之间的依赖关系进行拟和，拟和结果为：Qc（f）=（150．34±42．51）f^（0.8214±0.2109）。

简介：TwomethodsformeasuringtheattenuationQvalue,frequency-amplituderatiomethodandwaveforminversionmethod,wereanalyzed.Thesizeandshapeofmostrocksamplesinthelaboratorycanhardlyfulfilltherigorousrequirementsoftheabovemethods.AnewtestmethodofusingthewaveenergytocalculatetheQvaluewasproposed.Theprinciple,calculationformulaeandsomepointsforattentionwereexpounded;therelationshipbetweenQ_PandQ_Ewasdiscussed;andmanysamplesweremeasuredbythismethod.Theresultwascomparedwiththosebyothermethods,anditwasconsideredthattheQvaluebythismethodliesbetweenQ_PandQ_E·

简介：利用积累的磁照图——S_q曲线,通过计算机进行S-q图象编整处理后作对比分析,对局部磁异常(S_q时段)变化进行探讨,总结地震孕育过程震磁效应的相关性,更好地为地震预报提供依据。

简介：Ｐｒｅｓｅｎｔａｄｄｒｅｓｓ：ＳｏｕｔｈＣａｌｉｆｏｒｎｉａＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，ＵＳＡ．ＣｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎＮｏ．９３Ａ００３２，ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｐｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ＳＳＢ，Ｃｈｉｎａ．ａｎｄｓｔａｔｉｏｎａｒｅｓｅｐａｒａｔｅ，ｓｕｐｐｏｓｉｎｇａｒａｎｄｏｍａｎｄｈｏｍｏｇｅｎｅｏｕｓｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｓｃａｔｔｅｒｓｉｎａｔｈｒｅｅ－ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌｉｎｆｉｎｉｔｅａｎｄｐｅｒｆｅｃｔｌｙｅｌａｓｔｉｃｍｅｄｉｕｍ．ＴｈｅｅｎｅｒｇｙｄｅｎｓｉｔｙａｔａｄｉｓｔａｎｃｅｏｆｒｉｓｇｉｖｅｎａｓＥ（ｒ，ｔ｜ω）＝［Ｗ０（ω）ｇ０（ω）］／（４πｒ２）．Ｋ（ｖｔ／ｒ）．ｅｘｐ（－ωＱｃ－１ｔ）ｖｔ＞ｒ（２）ＷｈｅｒｅＫ（ｘ）＝（１／ｘ）ｌｎ［（ｘ＋１）／（ｘ－１）］，ａｎｄｇ０（ω）ｉｓｔｈｅｔｏｔａｌｓｃａｔｔｅｒｉｎｇｃｏｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｚｉｎｇａｓｃａｔｔｅｒｉｎｇｐｏｗｅｒｐｅｒｕｎｉｔｖｏｌｕｍｅｏｆｔｈｅｈｏｍｏｇｅｎｅｏｕｓｍｅｄｉｕｍ．Ｃｏｍｐａｒｉｓｏｎｏｆｖａｒｉｏｕｓｏｂｓｅｒｖａｔｉｏｎｓｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇｃｏｄａｄｅｃａｙ?

简介：ＴｈｅｂｖａｌｕｅｓｐｅｃｔｒｕｍａｎｄηｖａｌｕｅｂｙｔｈｅｍｏｍｅｎｔｍｅｔｈｏｄＴｏｒｕＯｕｃｈｉ（大内）ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＥａｒｔｈＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，ＦａｃｕｌｔｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅ，ＫｏｂｅＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｋｏｂｅ，６５７，...

简介：Basedon49digitalseismogramsrecordedby73seismicstationsintheJiangsuTelemeteredSeismicNetwork,thepaperusesAtkinson'smethodtocalculatetheinelasticattenuationcoefficientoftheJiangsuarea.Wefindthatthefrequency-dependentQintheJiangsuregionisQ(f)=272.1·f~(0.5575).WealsouseMoya'smethodtoinvertthe63stations'siteresponses.Theresultsshowthatthesiteresponsesofthe25stationsinJiangsuareapproximately1atarangebetween1Hzand20Hz,whichisconsistentwiththeirbasementsonrocks.Theresponsecurvesofthesiteresponsesofthe14undergroundstationsaresimilartoeachother.Theirsiteresponsesshowanamplificationatlowfrequenciesandminimizationathighfrequencies.ThecalculationoftheBrunemodelonthewaveformdataofM_L≥2.5earthquakesfromJiangsuDigitalSeismicNetworkbetweenOctober2010andMay2015intermsofseismicsourceparametersof58seismicwavesshowsthattherearegoodcorrelationsbetweenseismicmagnitudeandothersourceparameterssuchasseismicmoment,sourceradiusandcornerfrequency,whilethecorrelationsbetweenseismicmagnitudeandstressdrop,andstressdropandsourceradiusarenotsogood.

简介：利用大柴旦数字地震台记录的2008年6.3级和2009年6.4级的数字地震资料,系统地分析了大柴旦地震序列尾波Q值随时间的变化,着重分析了尾波Q值在强震前的短期变化特征。结果表明,Q值在大震前后有较明显的变化,基本趋势是震前Q值增高,震后降低。

简介：利用较大岩石样品，实验研究了加载时同时向样品内注水过程中穿过样品超声波波速和尾波Ｑｃ值的变化特征。结果表明，在压力作用下，岩石破坏前通过岩石的尾波Ｑｃ值下降，如果有压力水进入，则岩石的尾波值Ｑｃ会大幅下降。因此，我们可以认为，地壳岩石破坏发生地震前的尾波下降的物理机制是岩石在压力产生扩容裂隙及流体进入裂隙双重作用的结果。

简介：ＣａｌｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｂｖａｌｕｅａｎｄｉｔｓａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｉｎｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｐｒｅｄｉｃｔｉｏｎＨｕａ－ＣｈｅｎＤＵＡＮ（段华琛）；Ｃｈａｎｇ－ＱｉｎｇＦＡＮ（范长青）ａｎｄＹｕｅ－ＭｉｎＸＵ（许跃敏）（Ｓｅｉｓｍｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌ...

简介：Intheestimationofseismictendency,usingGutenberg-Richter￠sb-valueandusingHurstexponentaretwocom-monlyusedmethods.Basedonthefractalgeometryofearthquaketimeseries,wepointoutthatthesetwomethodscorrelatetoeachother.IntheperspectiveoffractionalBrownianmotion(FBM),anearthquakesequencewithb>3/4andthatwithb<3/4havedifferentdynamicproperties.

简介：本文讨论可信的历史地震资料和现代化仪器记录资料的统一使用问题。

简介：利用中国数字地震台网（CDSN）的7个台站记录的2010年4月14日玉树地震的波形资料,采用功率谱方法测定相继时间间隔内较清楚地球自由振荡频谱峰的能量,并采用最小二乘拟合方法确定了相应振型的Q值。结果表明不同振型的Q值明显不同,同一振型在不同台站计算得到的Q值也有略微差异。分析认为,前者可能源于地球自由振荡振型频率和探测深度不同所致,而后者可能与地壳的横向不均匀特性有关。

简介：Basedonisotropiclinearporoelastictheoryandundertheundrainedcondition,wesummarizethreeequationsconnectingtheSkempton’scoefficientBwiththegroundwaterlevel.Afteranalysis,weproposeamethodtocalculatetheSkempton’scoefficientBaccordingtotherelationshipbetweenwaterlevelandtidalstrain.WiththismethodwecangetthevalueofBwithouttheearthquakeoccurrence,whichcanprovidethehighfrequencywavesforresearch.Besides,wecanalsogetthein-suitSkempton’scoefficientBwithouttheexperimentofrockphysics.Inaddition,weanalyzetheobserveddataofChangpingstationrecordedingroundwatermonitoringnetwork(abv.,GMN)beforeandaftertheWenchuanMS8.0withthismethod,andfindoutthere’saslightchangeofthevalueofBaftertheseismicwavespassedby,whichimpliesthatthepropagationofseismicwavesmayhavebroughtsomevariationstotheporoelasticmediumofthewell.

简介：Inthisstudy,weadoptanimprovedBayesianapproachbasedonfree-knotB-splinebasestostudythespatialandtemporaldistributionoftheb-value.SynthetictestsshowthattheimprovedBayesianapproachhasasuperiorperformancecomparedtotheBayesianapproachaswellasthewidelyusedmaximumlikelihoodestimation(MLE)methodinfittingtherealvariationofb-values.WethenapplytheimprovedBayesianapproachtoNorthChinaandfindthattheb-valuehasaclearrelevancetoseismicity.Temporalchangesofb-valuesarealsoinvestigatedintwospecificareasofNorthChina.Weinterpretsharpdecreasesintheb-valuesasusefulmessagesinearthquakehazardanalysis.

简介：TheeffectsofmagnituderoundingandofthepresenceofnoiseintheroundedmagnitudesontheestimationoftheGutenberg–Richterb-valueareexplored,andthewaystocorrectfortheseeffectsareproposed.Fortypicalvalues,b=1androundingintervalDM=0.1,theroundingerrorisapproximately-10-3anditcanbecorrectedtoanegligibleapproximately-10-5.Forthesametypicalvalues,theeffectofnoisecanbelarger,dependingonthecharacteristicsofthenoisedistribution;fornormallydistributednoisewithstandarddeviationr=0.1,thecorrectb-valuemaybeunderestimatedbyafactor*0.97.

简介：ＡｍｏｄｅｌｏｆｓｅｉｓｍｉｃｉｔｙｗｉｔｈｆｒａｃｔａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓａｎｄａｐｒｅｌｉｍｉｎａｒｙｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｉｏｎｏｎｔｈｅｒｅｌａｔｉｏｂｅｔｗｅｅｎＤａｎｄｂｖａｌｕｅＨａｔ－ＫｕｎＪＩＡＮＧ（蒋海昆）ａｎｄＳｈｏｕ－ＺｈｏｎｇＤＩ...

简介：ＣｕｍｕｌａｔｉｖｅｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙｂｖａｌｕｅｗｉｔｈｏｕｔｕｐｐｅｒｂｏｕｎｄｍａｇｎｉｔｕｄｅａｎｄｉｔｓｒｅｇｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎＪｉａｎ－ＷｅｎＳＨＥＮ（沈建文）（ＳｅｉｓｍｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＢｕｒｅａｕｏｆＡｎｈｕｉＰ...