简介：1基本概念和由来俄底浦斯情结为弗洛伊德在治疗癔症病人时发现的一个现象:在通过精神分析呈现出来的儿童早期的冲突中,普遍存在着一种最为强烈的、约产生于4～5岁,与欲望及客体关系有密切关系的俄底浦斯情结(Oedipuscomplex).弗洛伊德对之的主要描述为,男孩存在着想与其母亲性交,完全占有其母亲的欲望,并想以某种方式摆脱父亲,在不寻常情况下,少数儿童还有弑父的念头.在弗洛伊德看来这是一种男孩对父亲的爱,与害怕受其拒绝或身体受到其伤害特别是害怕因父亲的报复将其生殖器阉割的冲突,此称为'阉割性焦虑'(cas-trationanxiety).幼女也存在着类似的模式,只是将父母的角色进行了调换.据推测,上述两种相反的情结均在男孩或女孩身上同时存在,故我们也可发现男孩想占有父亲,摆脱母亲的欲望,此说明无论男女,每个人先天均具备双性倾向(San-dlerJ).

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简介：由科学出版社出版的译著《梅欧医院神经科检查法》已经出版。该书是世界著名的美国《梅欧医院神经科检查手册》（第七版），由多位著名临床学者编写。该书提供了一套完整的神经科临床检查和实验室辅助检查方法，其中对一般书籍很少描述的神经眼科学、神经心理学、每块肌肉的检查方法、婴幼儿的神经系统检查和睡眠障碍的检查等均有详细的描述。

简介：BACKGROUND:ElectrophysiologycanprovetheintegrationofafferentinformationfromthestomachmeridianofFoot-Yangminginthenucleustractussolitarius(NTS)andobjectivelydescribethespecificassociationbetweenmeridianvesselsandZangFuorgans.OBJECTIVE:ToinvestigatetheeffectsofafferentinformationfromacupunctureatSibai(ST2)acupointonneuronaldischargeinratNTS.DESIGN,TIMEANDSETTING:Arandomized,controlled,animalexperimentwasperformedattheKeyLaboratoryofMeridian-VesselsandZangFuOrgans,TraditionalChineseMedicineUniversityofHunan,StateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine,andKeyLaboratoryofAcupuncture,Moxibustion,andtheBiologicalInformationofHunanHigherEducationInstitutes,betweenDecember2005andOctober2008.MATERIALS:Atotalof52SpragueDawleyrats,ofeithergender,aged4months,wereincludedinthisstudy.Acupunctureneedlesof0.32mm(diameter)×40mm(length)wereused.METHODS:Anextracellularrecordingprotocolwasapplied.TheSibai(ST2)acupointinthestomachmeridianofFoot-Yangmingwasusedasanacupuncturepoint(acupoint).Simultaneously,Dicang(ST4)andNetting(ST44)acupointsinthestomachmeridianofFoot-Yangming,Quanliao(SI18)acupointinthesmallintestinemeridianofHand-Taiyang,andanon-acupointlateraltoSibai(ST2)acupoint,wereselectedascontrols.TheSibai(ST2)acupointwasstimulatedfor30seconds,byhandacupuncturethroughtwirlingandrotating,todeterminetheneuronsrespondingtobodysurfacestimulationintheNTS.MAINOUTCOMEMEASURES:FrequencyofrespondingNTSneuronsafteracupunctureatfouracupointsincludingSibai(ST2),Dicang(ST4),Neiting(ST44)andQuanliao(SI18)andonenon-acupoint.RESULTS:ThefrequencyofrespondingNTSneuronswassignificantlyhigherafteracupunctureatSibaithanatcontrolsitesincludingtheDicang(ST4),Netting(ST44)andQuanliao(SI18)acupointsandatthenon-acupoint(P<0.01).ThefrequencyofrespondingNTSneuronsatDicang(ST4)andQuanliao(SI

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