简介:目的:探讨超声乳化术治疗特殊类型白内障的安全性和有效性。方法:回顾性分析临床资料,研究超声乳化吸出(联合)人工晶状体植入术治疗青光眼术后白内障、小瞳孔白内障、葡萄膜炎并发白内障和外伤后并发白内障等特殊类型白内障的技术要领。结果:进行治疗的73例84眼特殊类型白内障患者中,单纯行超声乳化术27例28眼,植入后房型人工晶状体52眼,植入前房型人工晶状体4眼;术后1mo平均眼压12.72±2.63mmHg,脱盲率99%,脱残率96%;并发症发生率4%。结论:特殊类型白内障手术难度大,超声乳化术切口小,可保留晶状体后囊膜和植入人工晶状体,是摘除特殊类型白内障的理想术式。
简介:AIM:Toevaluatetheefficacyofintralesionalradiofrequencyablationinthetreatmentofperiorbitalsyringomas.·METHODS:Wetriedtheintralesionalradiofrequencyablationfor64patientswithperiorbitalsyringomasfrom2007to2011.Theoperationwasperformedunder2.5loupemagnifications.Thehandpiecewasassembledwithaneedleelectrodeandconnectedtotheradiofrequencyablationapparatus.Theelectrodewastheninsertedintothetargetlesionsindermisanddeliveringinjurytothebaseofthesetumors.Resultswereassessedclinicallybycomparingpre-andpost-treatmentphotographsandpatientsatisfactionrates.·RESULTS:Clinicalimprovementincreasedwitheachsubsequenttreatmentsession.Thepercentofpatientswhoseclinicimprovementgradewere≥3aftereachsessionwasrespectively71.9%(Session1),83.3%(Session2),and100%(Session3).Thestatisticalresultsindicatedtheconcordanceoftheclinicalassessmentandthesatisfactionlevelofpatients(kappa=0.78ofthesession1;kappa=0.82ofthesession2).Themajorityofpatientshadgoodorexcellentcosmeticresults.Postoperatively,therewerenopermanentsideeffectsorrecurrences.·CONCLUSION:Asanewtechniqueofminimallyinvasion,theintralesionalradiofrequencyablationwasfoundtobeaneffective,inexpensive,highlypreciseandsafewayoftreatingperiorbitalsyringomas.
简介:目的探讨可调节缝线技术应用于小梁切除术的临床疗效。方法对92例(107只眼)原发性闭角型青光眼,随机分为两组;观察组(A组)48例56只眼行可调节缝线小梁切除术;对照组(B组)44例51只眼行传统小梁切除术。观察比较术后前房、眼压、住院日等情况。结果术后一周内浅前房的发生率观察组为16.1%(9只眼),对照组为31.4%(16只眼);术后半年,眼压的控制两组无明显差异(P〉0.05);平均住院日观察组小于对照组,差异有显著性(P〈0.05)。结论小梁切除术联合应用可调节缝线技术,可减少术后早期浅前房的发生,增加手术安全性,缩短平均住院日,但对眼压的长期控制并不优于传统的小梁切除术。