简介:Endogenousaspergillusendophthalmitis(EAE)afterkidneytransplantisararebutimportantclinicalproblemduetopotentiallydevastatingconsequences.EarlydiagnosisofEAE,timelyremovalofaffectedvitreousbyvitrectomy,properanti-fungaltreatment,allcontributedtothesuccessfulcontrolofthedisease.TherapeuticsuccessofEAEinpost-transplantpatientsdependslargelyonpromptdiagnosis.DefinitediagnosisofEAEisbasedonpositivecultureresultsofvitreousspecimen,whilefundoscopyandBscanultrasoundmayaidearlydiagnosis.Intermsofanti-fungalmedicine,amphotericinBhaslongbeenthefirstchoice,butitssystemicapplicaitonhassevereadversereactions,especiallyforpatientswithimpairedrenalfunction.Herein,wereportthetreatmentmodalityofEAEafterkidneytransplantwithvitrectomy,systemicadministrationofmicafunginplusvoriconazole,topicalapplicationoffluconazolandamphotercinB.
简介:目的:探讨三联术(白内障超声乳化吸除、后房型人工晶状体植入联合小梁切除术)治疗青光眼合并白内障患者的临床疗效。方法:青光眼合并白内障患者72例72眼行小梁切除联合白内障超声乳化吸除联合后房型人工晶状体植入术,观察术后视力、眼压、滤过泡及并发症等情况。结果:术后72例72眼患者视力均有不同程度的提高;术后眼压控制良好,术后3,18mo平均眼压分别为15.30±2.64mmHg和16.72±2.30mmHg,术后均无严重并发症。结论:小梁切除联合白内障超声乳化吸除联合后房型人工晶状体植入术具有切口小,眼压控制良好,能获得较满意的视力。
简介:目的:报道1例进展期假性剥脱性青光眼中的CharlesBonnet综合征。方法:病例报告。结果:一例92岁的马来男性诉2a前出现幻视,并加重2mo。称看见成人及百余儿童生动活泼地出现在不同场合。他甚至有几次看见一只兔子偶尔跑过他的房间。但是,他觉察到这是一种异常的经历。与同年龄人相比,他的认知功能是正常的。精神病学评估包括精神状态检查是正常的。他曾经被诊断患有开角型青光眼,左眼以前接受过常规的白内障手术和小梁切除术。其视力为右眼手动,左眼6/7.5(0.8)伴管状视野。眼底镜检查显示左眼进行性青光眼性视杯加深。目前诊断为右眼大泡性角膜病变合并绝对期青光眼,左眼进展期假性剥脱性青光眼,有功能性滤过泡。结论:对诉有幻视的老年患者,特别是在痴呆和精神病的诊断标准不明确的情况下,诊断通常是很困难的。如果这些患者洞察到不复存在的东西进入其视觉范围,并伴有视觉功能恶化,应高度怀疑患有CharlesBonnet综合征的可能。
简介:目的评价小切口白内障囊外摘除人工晶状体植入联合小梁切除术治疗急性闭角型青光眼合并白内障患者的安全性和有效性.方法对29例(29眼)急性闭角型青光合并白内障患者,在眼压控制正常、稳定,皮质类固醇局部抗炎,葡萄膜炎症得到显著控制后,行小切口白内障囊外摘除人工晶状体植入联合小梁切除术,术后随访6~12个月.结果术后眼压正常,视功能较术前有不同程度的改善.术中并发症有剪除周边虹膜时少量出血,术后并发症有角膜水肿(后弹力层皱褶)、葡萄膜炎、人工晶状体表面渗出膜等,无暴发性脉络膜出血、前房延缓形成、角膜失代偿、睫状环阻滞性青光眼等并发症发生.结论急性闭角型青光眼合并白内障患者,在眼压正常、葡萄膜炎症控制后,行小切口白内障囊外摘除人工晶体植入联合小梁切除术,对控制患眼眼压,减少术后前房延缓形成,角膜失代偿等并发症的发生,以及不同程度的保护和恢复视功能方面有积极的意义和较好的临床效果.本手术是安全和有效的,且费用低廉,尤其适合基层开展.
简介:AIM:Toinvestigatetheexpressionofdendriticcell-associatedC-typelectin-1(dectin-1)attheearlyperiodofAspergillusfumigatusinfectioninrat’scornealepithelium.·METHODS:Atotalof72Wistarratswererandomlydividedintothreegroups:A,BandC.Therighteyeswerechosenasexperimentaleyes.GroupAwascontrolgroup.RatsingroupBwerenotinoculatedwithAspergillusfumigatus.GroupCwastakenasAspergillusfumigatuskeratitismodel.RatsingroupBandC(sixfromeachgroup)wereexecutedrandomlyat4,8,16and24hoursafterexperimentalmodelbeingestablishedtoassesstheexpressionofdectin-1mRNAthroughreal-timePCR.AnothersixratsingroupBandCwereexecutedrandomlyat24hourstoassesstheexpressionofdectin-1proteinthroughimmunohistochemistry.·RESULTS:Theresultsofreal-timePCRindicatedthatdectin-1mRNAexpressionwaslowincornealepitheliumofnormalrats’.Therewasnosignificantlydifferenceofdectin-1mRNAexpressioningroupAandB(P>0.05).TheexpressionofAspergillusfumigatusinfectedcornealepitheliumincreasedgraduallyafter8hoursingroupC.ThesynchronousexpressionofgroupAandChadsignificantdifference(P<0.01).Immunohistochemistydiscoveredthatdectin-1receptorexistedinnormalrat’scornealepithelium.Dectin-1proteinincreasedafter24hoursingroupC.TherewasasignificantdifferenceofsynchronousexpressioningroupBandC(P<0.01).·CONCLUSION:Dectin-1existsinrat’scornealepitheliumanditsexpressionsignificantlyincreasesattheearlyperiodofAspergillusfumigatusinfection.Dectin-1isapatternrecognitionreceptorthatexpressesincornealepitheliumandinvolvesinimmuneresponsetoAspergillusfungalkeratitis.
简介:<正>DearSir,IamDr.Sheng-LiMi,fromtheBiomanufacturingengineeringlaboratory,GraduateSchoolatShenzhen,TsinghuaUniversity,Shenzhen,China.Iwritetopresentacasereportofnocardiabrasiliensisinapatientwithdiabetes.Nocardiaispartofagroupofaerobicactinomycetes,widelydistributedinsoil.Nocardiaasteroidsandnocardiabrasiliensisarethemostcommonhumanpathogens.Humansinfectedbynocardiaasteroidsthroughtherespiratorytractmainlysufferfromprimarysuppurativepulmonaryconditions.Infectionofnocardiabrasiliensisoftenoccursintheadvancedstagesofaprogressivediseaseorimmunedisorder,especiallyCushingsyndrome,diabetes,orinpatientsusingcorticosteroids,immunosuppressiveagentsandbroad-spectrumantibioticsforlongtime[1].Toourknowledge,thereportsofnocardiakeratitiswasveryrare
简介:目的:探讨眼球后退综合征(duaneretractionsyndrome,DRS)的临床特征和手术疗效。方法:对2011-06/2015-12在我院进行手术的DRS患者13例14眼进行回顾性总结和分析,观察DRS的分型、临床表现、手术治疗方法及疗效。结果:选取的患者13例14眼中男11例,女2例,均无合并眼部及全身异常。左眼9例,右眼3例,双眼1例;Ⅰ型6例;Ⅱ型1例,Ⅲ型6例;合并异常头位11例,合并眼球后退及急性上转、下转9例。手术方案根据不同的分型和临床表现进行设计,包括单纯内直肌后徙,单纯外直肌后徙、内外直肌同时后徙、外直肌后徙联合Y形劈开术。术后所有患者原在位斜视度≤±10△,4例异常头位消失,7例异常头位不同程度的改善。眼球后退和急速上转、下转有5例消失,4例明显改善。同时,眼球运动也不同程度的改善。结论:DRS的临床表现在各型表现多样,术前详细检查和合理的手术设计对眼球后退综合征的治疗具有重要意义。