简介：Throughmeasuringthecoefficientoflinearexpansion,thestructureandpropertiesoftheLi2O-Al2O3-SiO2lowexpansionglassceramicscontainingB2O3arestudiedbyJRandXRD.ItisshoutnthattheIRmethodisefficientinthestudyoftheglass-ceramicsstructure.Thereisa"Boronabnormality"inthesystemwhichhasanimportantinfluenceonthepropertiesoftheglass-ceramics.

简介：TheelectronicstructuresofCuS2,CuSe2andCuTe2withpyritestructures,withintheframeworkthedensity-functionaltheoryhavebeeninvestigated.ThecalculatedresultsexplainedtherecentexperimentalresultswhichshowthatthereisnoclearindicationofstrongelectroncorrelationsintheelectronicpropertiesofCupyrites,duetothedominantchalcogenpcharacterratherthandcharacteristicofCuattheFermilevel.

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简介：TheantibacterialeffectofcarryingsilverB2O3-SiO2-Na2Oglassmaterialwasstudiedbymeansofantibacterialring,nephelometery,MICvalue,thinfilmattachmentandmicrocalorimetry,respectively.TheexperimentalresultsoffivekindsofantibacterialtestmethodsarealmostidenticalandcanverifythatcarryingsilverB2O3-SiO2-Na2Oglassmaterialexertsanexcellentantibacterialperformance.Antibacterialringandnephelometeryaresimple,quick,buttheprecisionisrestrictive.MICvalue,thinfilmattachmentmethodandmicrocalorimetrycanquantitativelycomparetheantibacterialeffectsoftheantibacterialglassmaterial.Comparedwiththetraditionalmicrobetestmethods,themicrocalorimetrycananalyzetheinhibitingeffectofthecell'sgrowthandmetabolismontheantibacterialglassmaterialbymonitoringthethermaleffectcontinuouslyandautomatically.

简介：Newvisibletransparent,UVabsorption,andhighinfraredreflectionpropertieshavebeenrealizedbydepositingmultilayerSiO2/ZnO：Al/CeO2-TiO2/SiO2filmsontoglasssubstratesatlowtemperaturebyradiofrequencymagnetronsputtering.OptimumthicknessofSiO2,ZnO：Al（ZAO）andCeO2-TiO2（CTO）filmsweredesignedwiththeaidofthinfilmdesignsoftware.Thedegreeofantireflectioncanbecontrolledbyadjustingthethicknessandrefractiveindex.TheouterSiO2filmcandiminishtheinterferencecoloringandincreasethetransparency;theinnerSiO2filmimprovestheadhesionofthecoatingontheglasssubstrateandpreventsCa2＋,Na＋intheglasssubstratefromenteringtheZAOfilm.Theaveragetransmittanceinthevisiblelightrangeincreasesbynearly18%-20%,ascomparedtodoublelayerZAO/CTOfilms.Andthefilmsdisplayhighinfraredreflectionrateofabove75%inthewavelengthrangeof10-25μmandgoodUVabsorption（〉98%）properties.Thesesystemsareeasytoproduceonalargescaleatlowcostandexhibithighmechanicalandchemicaldurability.ThetriplefunctionalfilmswithhighUVabsorption,antireflectiveandhighinfraredreflectionratewilladapttoapplicationinflatpaneldisplayandarchitecturalcoatingglass,automotiveglass,withdiminishinglightpollutionaswellasdecreasingeyefatigueandincreasingcomfort.

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简介：研究了振动加速度对1J22合金磁性能和微观组织的影响，以及表面镀TiN薄膜对1J22合金磁性能的影响。结果表明，合金磁性能随振动加速度的增大而减小；在以30g的最大加速度振动后，合金微观组织并无明显变化，其磁性能仍然符合国家标准要求；镀TiN薄膜可明显增大合金表面硬度，其由440Hv增至650Hv，但对磁性能影响较小。

简介：Inpursuingexcellentsupercapacitorelectrodes,wedesignedaseriesofM0S2/C0S2compositesconsistingofflower-likedMoS2andoctahedron-shapedCoS2throughafacileone-stephydrothermalmethodandinvestigatedtheelectrochemicalperformanceofthesampleswithvarioushydrothermaltime.Duetothecouplingoftwometalspeciesandabigamountofwell-developedCoS2andMoS2,theresultsindicatedthattheMoS2/CoS2compositeselectrodesexhibitedthebestelectrochemicalperfor-mancewithalargespecificcapacitanceof490F/gat2mV/sor400F/gat10A/gamongallsamplesasthehydrothermaltimereached48h(MCS48).Furthermore,theretentionofMCS48is93.1%after10000cyclesat10A/g,whichmanifeststheexcellentcyclingstability.TheoutstandingelectrochemicalperformanceofMCS48indicatesthatitcouldbeaverypromisingandnovelenergystoragematerialforsupercapacitorsinthefuture.

简介：以便得到TiB2-Al2O3的同质的混合物和协议，一个表面修正方法被用来准备nano规模的杂交Al2O3涂的TiB2粒子。PE蜡粒子是第一到由杂交，然后nano规模Al2O3粒子的TiB2粒子上涂又是涂的到由PE蜡粒子涂的TiB2的表面上。SEM，TEM和版本被用来描绘同样收到的核心/壳粒子和它的协议的微观结构。试验性的结果显示出那粒子规模TiB2和Al2O3的同质的分散能不仅在混合粉末而且在使脱蜡的协议被形成。协议当时是由煤气压的sintering(GPS)的sintered。物件顶端的装饰物产品显示出与参考样品由正常方法制作了作比较的改进技工性质。

简介：铁磁性微晶玻璃由于具有磁性和生物活性，可以用作磁感应热疗的热种子材料。采用SiO2-Na2O-CaO-P2O5-Fe2O3五元系统，通过共沉淀-熔融法和熔融法两种不同的方法制备铁磁性微晶玻璃，利用XRD确定其晶相并计算晶体的晶格常数和晶粒尺寸，并通过VSM表征样品的磁性能。结果表明，玻璃液在自然冷却的过程中就形成了大量的磁铁矿，不经过热处理过程即可制得具有磁铁矿唯一晶相的铁磁性微晶玻璃并具有生物活性。共沉淀-熔融法制备的样品磁性更强。

简介：SiO2-B2O3-Al2O3-CaO在低sintering温度使契约成玻璃，高力量被讨论。FTIR和XRD分析被用来与铝的不同内容描绘基本使成玻璃的契约的结构。弯曲力量和热扩大系数也被测试。同时，在660光线衍射(XRD)的sintering温度的合成标本的微观结构，扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析和其它工具。结果证明分别地，钾和磷的溶解率在95.64wt%lessthan的一种谷物尺寸的条件下面是70wt%和93.7wt%0.074公里，9.78gg-1硫磺的酸，0.5gg-1铵氟化物，160桴???瑳畲瑣牵獥椠?慭湩慴湩摥映吗？？

简介：TiB2ceramicspowderwassynthesizedfromB2O3-TiO2-Mgsystem.TheeffectsofTiB2additionasdiluentonthecombustionsynthesisprocesswereinvestigated.TheresultsofthermodynamiccalculationandexperimentsshowthattheincreaseofTiB2contentrangingfrom0to20wt%canreducetheadiabatictemperatureTadfrom3100Kto2896KandcombustiontemperatureTcfrom2139Kto1621Krespectively.TheparticlesizeandhalfwidthoftheparticledistributionarealsoincreasedwiththeadditionofTiB2increasingfrom0to20wt%.ThecombustionproductisamixtureofTiB2,MgO,andotherintermediatephases.TheleachedproductcontainsmainlyTiB2,TiO2andTiN,anditsoxygencontentis7.77wt%.

简介：集成电路工业从一开始就在使用离子注入技术。如果不利用离子注入的固有的精确性就很难制造极大规模集成电路（VLSI）。特别是离子注入可精确地调整MOSFET的阈值电压。离子注入有三大优点：能达到晶片表面上掺杂剂均匀分布、可精确控制掺杂剂的深度及其分布、可精确控制掺杂剂密度。这些优点催生了所谓“掺杂剂分布工程”，它对早期CMOS的研制成功是一个关键因素。如果没有离子注入就不会有CMOS工艺的快速发展也就不会对我们的生活产生如此深刻的影响。

简介：TiO_2isapromisingphotocatalyst.However,thelowphotocatalyticefficiencycallsforthemodificationofTiO_2.Metal-andnonmetal-dopingofTiO_2havebeenprovedtobeeffectivewaystoenhancephotocatalyticproperties.Thisreviewprovidesadeepinsightintotheunderstandingofthemetal-andnonmetal-dopedTiO_2photocatalysts.ThisarticlebeginswiththeintroductionofthecrystalstructuresofTiO_2andapplicationsofTiO_2materials.Wethenreviewedthedoped-TiO_2systemintwocategories:(1)metal-dopedTiO_2photocatalystssystem,and(2)nonmetal-dopedTiO_2photocatalystssystem.Bothexperimentalresultsandtheoreticalanalysesareelaboratedinthissection.Inthefollowingpart,fortheadvantagesofTiO_2thinfilmsoverparticles,variouspreparationmethodstoobtainTiO_2thinfilmsarebrieflydiscussed.Finally,thisreviewendswithaconciseconclusionandoutlookofnewtrendsinthedevelopmentofTiO_2-basedphotocatalysts.

简介：用organo听Sn(OC4H9)4作为先锋，钠dodecylsulfonate(SDS)和SDS明胶(SDS-G)象模板复杂，二听二氧化物胶体的粒子被准备由一自己组装方法。两个SnO2产品分别地与SDS-G与SDS和SnO2-C粒子被标记SnO2-B粒子，它在制作相应于SnO2-B和SnO2-C传感器的SnO2煤气的传感器被使用。X光检查衍射(XRD)，扫描电子显微镜学(SEM)，传播电子显微镜学(TEM)和thermogravimetry和不同热分析(TG/DTA)被用于描述。试验性的结果证明SnO2-B胶体的粒子由mesoporous组成像片的粒子，当SnO2-C粒子主要由球形的粒子组成时。煤气的察觉到大小证明那个SnO2-B传感器执行察觉到反应到所有目标气体的最好，包括H2，C2H5OH和液体石油气体(LPG)。特别地，SnO2-B传感器的察觉到的反应在1000潩獮的集中在H2空气在32点被完成

简介：石墨和ZrB2–SiC的氧化行为修改了石墨合成在1×105Pa空气和0.2×105PaO2。氧化测试在一个感应的加热炉子被进行。这二材料的氧化跟随了线性率法律。在2100°C的石墨和C–ZrB2–SiC的坚定的半径损失率在1×105−2和1.05×10−2%/s>Pa空气，和3.23×10−2和2.21×10在0.2×105−2%/s>PaO2,分别地。ZrB2并且原文如此的加入显著地减少了石墨的氧化率因为在氧化期间在样品表面上形成的氧化物规模在减少暴露的表面区域帮助在下面底层。在有一样的氧的二不同气氛部分压力，石墨和C–ZrB2–SiC在0.2×105PaO2比在1×105Pa空气。氧化为石墨和C–ZrB2–SiC的控制率的步被建议分别地是通过边界层并且通过在氧化物规模的毛孔的氧的里面的散开。一个模型基于散开理论被建立在他们的氧化行为上讨论全部的煤气的压力的效果。

简介：Aneffectivedispersion-strengtheningphaseinAl-8Fe-2Mo-2Zr-2Nd-0.7Ti-1.6SialloywasidentifiedtobeanagedprecipitatephasewithpossiblechemicalstoichiometryofAl20（Ti,Mo）2Ndandfcccrystalstructurewithao=1.455nm.ThestructurewasdeterminedtobeFm3mspacegroup.

简介：Theimplantedionrange,thedepthprofileandthefilmsttuctureoftheimplantedlayerwerestudied;thecarrierconcentrationandthemobilityweremeasured;theconductivitymechanismofthefilmimplantedFeintoAl2O3ceramicwasdiscussed.TheconclusionisthattheimplantedFe2+ionsmoveintoAl2O3latticeandreplaceAl3+toformsubs-titutionimpuritiessothattheionimplantedlat-tice,ascomparedwiththeoriginalone,presentsaneffectivenegativechargewhichformsanegativechargecenter.Avacancyisboundarroundit,andanacceptorisintroducedintheforbiddenband.

简介：与更大的秒顺序非线性发现材料，有GeS_2的各种各样的比率的Ge-P-Schalcogenide眼镜:P_2S_5被melt-准备--熄灭方法。这些眼镜的微观结构和光学性质被XRD描绘，拉曼，Vis-NIR光谱学并且。制造者穗技术。第二泛音代(SHG)在被归功于到热应力坡度，and/或微各向异性的缺点的同样准备的锕系元素硫族元素化合物眼镜里被观察(例如孤独对轨道或原子价选择对)比较喜欢--同样准备的眼镜的取向。

简介：Sodiumparanitrophenolatedihydrate(NPNa·2H2O)isanexcellentsemiorganicnonlinearoptical(NLO)material,crystallizesbothinwaterandmethanolwithhighdegreeoftransparency.Goodopticalqualitysinglecrystalsofdimensionupto18mmx6mmx3mmareobtainedbyisothermalsolventevaporationtechnique.Thesolubilityofthecrystalindifferentsolventswasmeasuredgravimetrically.ThesinglecrystalsofNPNa·2H2Oshowvariationinphysicalpropertiesandgrowthrateindifferentsolvents.Methanolorethanolsolutionyieldscrystalsofbipyramidalshapewithclearmorphology.However,methanolgrowncrystalisexhibitingimprovedhardnessparametersandpossessesexcellentthermalstabilityascomparedtowatergrowncrystals.TheeffectsofsolventonhardnessparameteralongwiththermalandopticalpropertiesofNPNa·2H2Owasrevealedinthispaper.