简介:采用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备了稀土Gd3+掺杂的LaPU新型热障涂层用陶瓷粉体LaPO4(X=0.0,0.1,0.2,0.3;LGPO)。通过X-ray衍射、扫描电子显微镜、TpDSC、高温热膨胀仪和激光热导仪对样品的相组成、微观形貌、热行为、热膨胀系数和热导率进行表征。结果表明:稀土Gd3+掺杂的LGPO保持了独居石相结构;添加稀土Gd3+不仅可以降低材料的导热系数,还有利于其热膨胀系数的提高;随着稀土Gd3+掺杂量的增加,晶体中点缺陷浓度不断升高,声子平均自由程不断减小,使得稀土Gd3+掺杂的LGPO的热导率在x=0.3时达到最低值(λ=1.22w/(m·K),T=1273K),该值明显低于同温度下8YSZ的热导率。Gd3+掺杂的LaPO4体系是下一代新型热障涂层用陶瓷热门的候选材料之一。
简介:Er^3+-dopedSrBi4Ti4O15-Bi4Ti3O12(SBT-BIT-xEr^3+,x=0.00,0.05,0.10,0.15and0.20)inter-growthceramicsweresynthesizedbythesolid-statereactionmethod.Structural,electricalandup-conversionpropertiesofSBT-BIT-xEr^3+wereinvestigated.Allsamplesshowedasinglephaseoftheorthorhombicstructure.RamanspectroscopyindicatedthattheEr^3+substitutionforBi^3+atAsitesofthepseudo-perovskitelayerincreasesthelatticedistortionofSBT-BIT-xEr^3+ceramics.ThesubstitutionofBi^3+byEr^3+leadstoadecreaseofdielectriclosstanδandanincreaseofconductivityactivationenergy.Piezoelectricconstantd33wasslightlyimproved,butdielectricconstantwasdecreasedwiththeEr^3+doping.TheSBT-BIT-xEr^3+ceramicwithx=0.15exhibitstheoptimizedelectricalbehavior(d33~17pC/N,tanδ~0.83%).Moreover,twobrightgreen(532and548nm)andonered(670nm)emissionbandswereobservedunderthe980nmexcitation.Optimizedemissionintensitywasalsoobtainedwhenx=0.15fortheSBT-BIT-xEr^3+ceramic.Therefore,thiskindofceramicsoughttobepromisingcandidatesformultifunctionaloptoelectronicapplications.
简介:Thepurposeofthepresentstudywastosynthesizeanewcompositesscaffoldcontainingpoly(γ-benzyl-L-glutamate)modifiedhydroxyapatite/(poly(L-lacticacid))(PBLG-g-HA/PLLA)andtoinvestigatetheirinvitrobehaviouronbonemesenchymalstromalcells(BMSCs).TheresultsdemonstratedthatBMSCproliferationwassignificantlyincreasedonPBLG-g-HA/PLLAscaffoldsafter3and7dayspostseedingwhencomparedtoPLLAandHA/PLLAscaffolds.TheinvitroosteogenicdifferentiationalsofavouredthecompositePBLG-g-HA/PLLAscaffoldswhencomparedtocontrolsbysignificantlyincreasingRunx2,ALPorosteocalcinmRNAexpressionasassessedbyreal-timePCR.TheresultsillustratethepotentialofPBLG-g-HA/PLLAscaffoldsforbonetissueengineeringapplications.AndtheinvivotestingfurtherconfirmsthePBLG-gHA/PLLAscaffolds'potentioalforhealingcriticalbonedefects.
简介:四氧化四银(Tetrasilvertetxoxide,Ag4O4)是一种具有活跃电子、反磁性和半导电性的分子晶体,可与表面裸露的蛋白质-N基(-NH,-NH2)和-S基(S-S,-SH)发生热力学吸附并触发氧化还原反应,改变微生物蛋白质构象而起到抑菌效果,具有潜在应用价值。为了开发基于纳米高价银氧化物的生物医用材料,采用软化学方法制得Ag4O4,并利用扫描电镜、纳米粒度与电位分析仪、X射线衍射仪、热分析仪和激光显微拉曼光谱仪对其理化性质进行了表征,利用抑菌圈法和液体光电比浊法对其抗茵性能进行了评价。结果表明,实验制备的四氧化四银性质完全符合预期,抗茵性能优良,为进一步研制抗菌性能良好的医用材料提供了有益借鉴。
简介:1.IntroductionLightrareearthadditioncanremarkablyenhancetheservicelifeofFe-Cr-Alalloyforelectricalheatingelement,butitscontentinthealloymustbecontrolledbelowthelevelof0.1wt-%.Whenthecontentexceedsthat,theperformance