简介:BasedonthesinglebiasingelectrodeexperimentstooptimizetheconfinementofplasmainthedeviceofKT-5Ctokamak,dual-biasingelectrodeswereinsertedintotheKT5Cplasmaforthefirsttimetoexploretheenhancingeffectsofbiasingandthemechanismsofthebiasing.Bymeansofapplyingdifferentcombinationsofbiasingvoltagesontothedualelectrodes,thechangesofE_r,whicharethekeyfactorforboostinguptheE_r×Bflowshear,wereobserved.Thetimeevolutionshowedthattheinnerelectrodeplayedamajorroleindual-biasing,whichdrewlargercurrentthantheouterone.Theouterelectrodeproducedlittleinfluence.Itturnedoutthatthedual-biasingelectrodeswereaseffectiveasasingleoneinimprovingtheplasmaconfinement,forthemechanismofbiasingwasessentiallyanedgeeffect.
简介:工业半焦经850℃水蒸气活化,浓硝酸处理,等体积浸渍硝酸铜溶液,干燥,煅烧制得新型低温CuO/AC脱硫剂,考查了脱硫剂制备参数-载铜量对脱硫活性的影响,并对不同载铜量的脱硫剂进行了TPR,EXAFS,XRD等表征,结果表明,载铜量为5-15%(w)时,脱硫剂具有较高的脱硫活性;5%的载Cu量为AC(活性焦)表面发生单层覆盖的最大量,低于5%,活性组份CuO在AC表面高度分散,无体相CuO出现,但脱硫剂过低的活性组份含量,使得脱硫活性较低;高于5%时,CuO在AC表面发生多层覆盖,且随着载铜量的继续增加,活性组份矣集和内部微孔堵塞严重,致使脱硫活性出现明显下降。