简介:研究了地震作用下非线性地基中桩基的3次超谐波共振问题.从地基桩中抽象出力学模型,考虑地基的非线性因素,运用Hamilton变分原理建立了桩基的非线性控制方程.利用Galerkin方法离散上述方程,基于多尺度摄动法研究了地震作用下非线性地基中桩的3次超谐波共振问题.以某嵌岩圆形桩为例,研究了地基土层厚度、剪切波速度及频率比对地震力的影响,数值模拟了非线性地基桩的3次超谐波共振响应,探讨了地震力、地基弹性及非弹性系数对超谐波幅频响应的影响,最后研究桩基产生3次超谐波共振时的时间历程曲线.结果表明,当地震波频率约等于桩基固有频率的1/3时,容易激发桩的3次超谐波共振响应;桩基的3次超谐波共振响应随着地震力、非弹性系数的增大而变得更加显著,随着弹性系数的增大而逐渐变小.
简介:Thispaperproposesanewasymptoticattitudetrackingcontrollerforanunderactuated3-degree-of-freedom(DOF)laboratoryhelicoptersystembyusinganonlinearrobustfeedbackandaneuralnetwork(NN)feedforwardterm.Thenonlinearrobustcontrollawisdevelopedthroughamodifiedinner-outerloopapproach.TheapplicationoftheNN-basedfeedforwardistocompensateforthesystemuncertainties.Theproposedcontroldesignstrategyrequiresverylimitedknowledgeofthesystemdynamicmodel,andachievesgoodrobustnesswithrespecttosystemparametricuncertainties.ALyapunov-basedstabilityanalysisshowsthattheproposedalgorithmscanensureasymptotictrackingofthehelicopter'selevationandtravelmotion,whilekeepingthestabilityoftheclosed-loopsystem.Real-timeexperimentresultsdemonstratethatthecontrollerhasachievedgoodtrackingperformance.