简介:TheJamesM.HarrisonAwardforOutstandingAchievementwasestablishedbytheIUGSExecutiveCommitteein2004tohonorindividualswhohaveservedtheUnioninanextraordinaryfashionforalongperiodoftime,andwhohavenorecognizedpositionasanofficeroftheUnion.TheawardisnamedforthelateJamesM.Harrison,aninternationallyknownanduniversallyrespectedCanadiangeologist(GeologicalSurveyofCanada)whowasoneofthefoundingfathersoftheIUGSanditsfirstPresident(1961-1964).
简介:以地星状星云(PN)是由高度演化的AGB星在一个非常短的时标内(-10^4年)形成的。因此现在认为即是不是全部,许多PN的周围将保留AGB星的中性包层遗迹。分子的观测是示踪PN中性包层的重要控针。1991年10月使用美国五大学射电天文台(FCRAO)的14-m和QUARRY接收系统对两个较年青的行星状星云M1-7和M1-16以及一个年老的行星状星云VV47进行了COJ=1-0的谱线成图观测,得到了这些星云CO谱线积分强度的空间分布和谱线发射的速度范围。主要结果如下:(1)M1-7的CO(1-0)发射类似CO(2-1)的接近于球形分布,整个辐射区略向东北-西南方向倾斜,且稍大于CO(2-1)的发射区,约为44″×44″。,而膨胀速度则小于CO(2-1)的结果,约为20km/s。(2)M1-16是我们观测样本中光学星云最小的一个年青PN(-3″.6)。没有找到对应CO(2-1)成图资料。我们的观测表明,CO(1-0)的分子射区呈椭圆形壳层结构。△α×△δ-82″×45″。可见尽管源的星云半径很小,但分子发射区有很大的促展。该源的CO(1-0)包层的膨胀速度类似M1-7也小于CO(2-1)的,大约是20km/s。边一现象味着COJ=1-0跃迁相对2-1跃迁而言分布在离电离星云较远的部分。(3)VV47是一个年老的行星状星云。最近Bachiller等人用CO(2-1)跃迁对该源进行观测,在-45,-60和-68km/s等3个速度特征上得到了VV47的两个团块型分子凝聚区,它们播散在东南和西北两个区域。我们用QUARRY系统对VV47周围12′.6×15′.0区域进行了长积分时间的CO(1-0)成图测量,共得到了4个谱特征;在VV47的西北区域有-60和-70km/s两个特征,在东南区域有-45和-34.5km/s两个特征。这最后一个特征暗在CO(2-1)观测中没有发现的。由不同特征速度附近CO(1-0)的谱线积分强度空间分布图可见,对于�
简介:Completerecordsofmorethan3,000earthquakeeventsintheShanxi,WenzhoureservoirearthquakesequencewererecordedfromAugusttoNovember,2014bythehigh-density,high-resolutionmonitoringstationsoftheZhejiangRegionalDigitalSeismicNetworkandthereservoirearthquakemonitoringnetwork,withamaximummagnitudeofM4.2.Basedon3-Depicenterlocation,focalmechanismsolutions,andincombinationwiththegeologicalandtectoniccharacteristicsofthereservoirarea,theearthquakesequenceisdiscussedinthispaper.ThelinearfittingoftheHypoSATlocationresultsshowthatthemainshockoccurredintheNWtrendingfaultandtheearthquakesequenceisconcentratedinbandsalongtheactivefaults,withastrikeof305°,dippingSWwithdipangleof85°.ByusingP-wavefirstmotionsymbols,weobtainedtheaveragefocalmechanismofM≥3.5earthquakes,withastrike308°anddip84°fornodalplaneII.Thefieldgeologicalsurveyandresearchshowthatthestrike,dipandrakeofnodalplaneIIareroughlyconsistentwiththeoccurrenceoftheShuangxi-Jiaoxifault.ThecomprehensiveanalysisrevealsthattheNW-trendingShuangxi-Jiaoxifaultistheseismogenicstructureoftheearthquakes.
简介:ProcessofsourcedynamicsoftheJingtaiearthquake(M=6.2)Xue-BinDU(杜学彬);Zhi-DeYAN(闫志德)andMing-WuZOU(邹明武)(EarthquakeResearchInstitu...
简介:Therehavebeen12possiblelocationsoftheearthquakesoccurringintheSouthYellowSeasince1505.Inthispaper,thelocationoftheearthquakethatoccurredin1505hasbeendeterminedbythecollectionofmorehistoricaldataoftheinfluencedfield,referringtheisoseismaldataofearthquakeswiththeepicentralintensityⅨandcombininggeophysicalfielddatawithtectoniccondition,duetoitsgreatinfluenceonseismicsafetyassessmentofsomesignificantengineering.
简介:通过云南M≥7.6级地震震亡分布的统计,研究大地震的伤亡分布规律,寻找影响伤亡的主要原因。结果表明,震亡人数主要分布在Ⅷ度以上烈度区,这一区域的震亡人数占震亡总数的94%以上,其中极震区占到70%以上。调查分析认为:在震级相近的情况下,震区地质构造、地形地貌是影响地震烈度的因素;房屋、人口密度、发震时间是震亡人数的重要影响因素;在未来的大地震中,人口密度大的断裂带及其附近是应急救援和医疗救护的重点区域,在断裂带及其附近盆地内的震亡人数比非盆地震亡人数多,要投入更多的救援和医疗救护力量。
简介:Thispaperisthesecondinatwo-partseriesthatdiscussestheprincipalaxesofM-DOFstructuressubjectedtostaticanddynamicloads.Theprimarypurposeofthisseriesistounderstandthemagnitudeofthedynamicresponseofstructurestoenablebetterdesignofstructuresandresponsemodificationdevices/systems.Underidealizeddesignconditions,thestructuralresponsesareobtainedbyusingsingledirectioninputgroundmotionsinthedirectionoftheintendedresponsemodificationdevices/systems,andbyassumingthattheresponsesofthestructureisdecoupleableinthreemutuallyperpendiculardirections.Thisstandardpracticehasbeenappliedtobothnewandretrofittedstructuresusingvariousseismicprotectivesystems.Verylimitedinformationisavailableontheeffectsofneglectingtheimpactofdirectionalcouplings(crosseffectsofwhichtorsionisacomponent)ofthedynamicresponseofstructures.Inordertoquantifysucheffects,itisnecessarytoexaminetheprincipalaxesofstructuresunderbothstaticanddynamicloading.Inthistwo-partseries,thefirstpaperisconcernedwithstaticloading,whichprovidesdefinitionsandfundamentalformulations,withtheconclusionthatcrosseffectsofastaticallyloadedM-DOFstructureresultingfromthelackofprincipalaxesareofinsignificantmagnitude.However,underdynamicorearthquakeloading,arelativelysmallamountofenergytransferredacrossperpendiculardirectionsisaccumulated,whichmayresultinsignificantenlargementofthestructuralresponse.ThispaperdealswithaformulationtodefinetheprincipalaxesofM-DOFstructuresunderdynamicloadinganddevelopsquantitativemeasurestoidentifycrosseffectsresultingfromthenon-existenceofprincipalaxes.
简介:AnM8.1earthquakethatoccurredwestoftheKunlunMountainsPasshascausedmorethan20collapsebodiesorzones,whicharemainlydistributednearthesurfaceseismicrupturezone,westofHohSaiLake.Thecollapsesareoffourtypes,bedrock,soilmassandicemasscollapsesandavalanches.Thespatialdistributionandthecharacteristicsofdevelopmentofthecollapsesareanalyzedinthepaper.Comparisedwiththosecausedbyotherearthquakes,thecollapsesaresmallerinscale.Inadditiontothelithologicalcharacteristicsofthecrustalmedia,topographic,geomorphicandclimaticfactors,weakerseismicgroundmotionisanimportantcauseforformationofthesmaller-scalecollapses.Thelongsurfacerupturezoneandweakergroundmotionareimportantfeaturesoftheseismicrupture,whichmayberelatedtothestructureofthepreexistingfault.
简介:1861M6。0地震发生在Pulandian的东方是有M6的另一强烈地震。0除1975HaichengMT以外。在Liaodong半岛的3地震。通过重复调查,1861地震的震中在Gupao被定位,Pulandian的村庄东方。基于损坏调查和现代仪器的地震数据,这项活动和Jinzhou差错,Pulandian海湾差错和趋势NW的地震风险的精确地点的分析Pulandian差错被分析。并且由比较在Pulandian和Haicheng之间的深seismogenic环境,,它被发现那neogenic活跃差错,趋势NW差错,与Jinzhou差错结合了,有更高地震的风险。趋势NW差错是1861M6的seismogenic结构。0地震。并且作为在Liaodong半岛的一个主要差错,Jinzhou差错控制了这个区域的seismicity。Pulandian海湾差错是相对不活跃的,与弱seismicity,并且对地震无关。
简介:目前国际上VLBI系统的发展趋势是:串口控制向网络控制发展,模拟设备向数字设备发展,本地控制向远程控制发展,事后处理向实时处理发展。为与国际VLBI系统的发展趋势同步,并为今后工作作技术储备,进行了佘山VLBI站的远程控制开发。通过增加自动化接口板卡和开发软件,对上海天文台佘山25mVLBI基地设施手工操作的工作方式进行自动化,对接收机、天线、终端、时频各子系统主要设备的状态进行周期监测,对各类故障进行分类处理,对实验中设备非器件实质性故障的出错进行自动修复,然后通过B/S方式实现远程监控,从而使之成为我国第一个可远程监控的VLBI观测站。佘山VLBI测站的远程监控系统大幅度提高了设施的自动化程度和实时性,也提高了系统的可靠性。
简介:在混合程对流理论基础上建立了湍流压的恒星结构与演化理论,以及在对流外壳中出现动力学非稳定性的判据。在此基础上研究了初始质量为2.8M⊙的星族I恒星从主序星到碳AGB星的质量非守恒演化。结果表明,在RGB星和AGB星阶段,靠近恒星表面区域内湍流压可以达到总压强的30%。且湍流压效应可能是导致RGB星和AGB星靠近表面区域产生了动力学非稳定性,从而造成物质向外逃逸的原因,我们认为湍流压效应可能就是造成有效温度低因而辐射压也低的RGB星产生强星风,以及AGB星产生超星风的物理原因,还发现当氦燃烧层源厚度与层源质量的比值小于0.04R⊙/M⊙时,层源内会出现热核反应的非稳定现象,即出现热脉动,且2.8M⊙AGB星经过6次热脉动后,恒星表面的C/O超过1,恒星演化成碳AGB星。
简介:AsourceextentanalysisoftheLancangearthquake(Ms=7.6)of1988SI-HUAZHENG(郑斯华)JIANYANG(杨健)CenterforAnalysisandprediction,ChinaSeis...
简介:At06:34(CST)onNov.18,2017,anM6.9earthquakeoccurredintheMainlingCounty,NyingchiRegionofXizangAutonomousRegion,China.Theepicenterislocatedat95.02°E,29.75°Nandthefocaldepthisabout10km(Figure1).Theepicenterisabout100kmfromtheMainlingCounty.Theaverageelevationwithin5kmisabout3100m.Thisearthquakehascausedwidespreadconcernamongmembersofgovernment,researchinstitutions,andpublicmedia.
简介:A2m~3isothermalcloudchambermainlyforicenucleationresearchisdescribedinthispaper.Itsstructure,attachedinstrumentsandexperimentalproceduresarealsopresented.TheexperimentsofdeterminingtheicenucleieffectivenessfortheAgl-containingaerosolsproducedbythreeformulationshavebeenconductedandtheresultshavebeencomparedwiththoseoftheCSU960-literisothermalcloudchamber.Allexperimentalresultsshowthatthechamberhasadvantagesofstableperformanceandreproducibility.Itwouldbeexpectedtobecomeausefulexperimentalfacilityforicenucleationresearch.
简介:摘要 在深井大型贯通测量工作中,通过采用单线投点联合陀螺经纬仪和千米长钢尺进行深井