学科分类
/ 2
34 个结果
  • 简介:目前,904L锻材、904L热轧卷板在太钢相继试制成功,这是太钢继成功开发出国内第一块904L中厚板以来超级奥氏体不锈钢“家族”再添的新成员。标志着太钢在拓宽不锈钢高端产品领域、在国家高、精、尖不锈钢品种的研究水平又有了新的突破。

  • 标签: 904L 热轧卷板 太钢 超级奥氏体不锈钢 锻材 生产
  • 简介:ThechemicalstateofgrainboundarycosegregationofCeandPinFe-P-CealloysystemwasstudiedbymeansofAugerElectronSpectroscopy(AES).TheAugerpeaksofCesegregatedatgrainboundariesarefoundwithintherangeof60~180eV.BycomparingwiththeAugerspectraoftheFe-Ce-Pintermetalliccompound,itissupposedthatthereisatwo-dimensionalinterfacialphaseatgrainboundarieswithCeandPcosegregationwhichissimilartothestructureoftheFe-Ce-Pcompound.

  • 标签: GRAIN BOUNDARY cosegregation CERIUM PHOSPHORUS AES
  • 简介:309Lisakindofausteniticstainlesssteel.Thispaperdiscusses309L,whichwassmeltedandrolledinalab.Itsmicrostructuralcharacteristicsinstatesofas-cast,hot-rolling,cold-rollingandsolidsolutionwereinvestigatedrespectivelybyopticalmicroscope(OM).Itisfoundthat309Liscomposedofausteniteandresidualδ-ferriteundertheseconditions,andtheδ-ferritecannotbeeliminatedeasilybyheat-treatment.Itshotplasticityanddeformationresistancewereinvestigatedinaseriesofheatsim...

  • 标签:
  • 简介:Twothermo-mechanicalcontrolledprocesses(TMCP)includingcontrolledrollingandacceleratedcoolingareproposedfortheproductionofheavygaugeSUS304Lausteniticstainlesssteelplateswithdifferentstrengthsandothercharacteristics.BasedontherecrystallizationmechanismandcarbideprecipitationbehaviorofSUS304Lausteniticstainlesssteel,TMCPprovidesapowerfulmeanstocontrolthemicrostructureandprecipitationofthehotrolledsteelplatebythecontrolledrollingandacceleratedcoolingprocess.Thedislocationdensityandgrainsizearethemainfactorsindeterminingthestrengthofthestainlesssteelplates.Therefore,itisnecessarytostrictlycontrolthehotrollingparameters,includingparameterssuchasthefinishhotrollingtemperatureintherecrystallizationtemperatureregionandthetotalreductioninthenon-recrystallizationregion.Furthermore,inordertoavoidcarbideprecipitationandguaranteetheintergranularcorrosionresistanceofTMCPSUS304Lausteniticstainlesssteel,acriticalcoolingrateafterrollingisdetermined.

  • 标签: 奥氏体不锈钢 不锈钢板 控轧控冷 TMCP工艺 制造 技术
  • 简介:316Lstainlesssteelcoatingswerepreparedbycoldgasdynamicspraying(CGDS)onacarbonsteel.Anewheaterofsprayedpowderswasaddedtothetraditionalfacility.Theresultsshowthatthecoatingqualityisobviouslyimproved,duetobetterinterfacebondingandreducedporosity.

  • 标签: 316L不锈钢 喷涂粉末 气体动力 物业 涂料 作者
  • 简介:焦化厂的硫酸铵饱和器,常常由于检修焊接不当加之强腐蚀工艺介质剧烈腐蚀之下,造成焊接接头的腐蚀破坏,形成晶间腐蚀、裂纹、穿孔等焊接接头缺陷和危害。因而,本文从316L不锈钢的焊接性入手,分析其晶间腐蚀,焊接热裂纹,应力腐蚀开裂,接头的σ相脆化等该材质的焊接特点,并详述了其防止的具体措施。结合实际有针对性的阐述了其该母材的焊接工艺及要点,有效的降低316L不锈钢的晶间腐蚀及其他焊接缺陷,提高了其焊接性。

  • 标签: 不锈钢 焊接性 晶间腐蚀
  • 简介:通过409L不锈钢板材表面线鳞缺陷检验、工艺状态及TiN形成热力学分析,认为导致409L板材表面线鳞缺陷原因主要是钛的夹杂物。钛的夹杂物来源于炼钢生产过程大量TiN的析出。解决这一问题的关键在于控制钢中的氮含量,在现有工艺装备条件下,重点是减少炼钢过程的增氮量。根据这一思路,制定相应措施,有效抑制了线鳞缺陷的批量发生。

  • 标签: 409L 线鳞缺陷 分析
  • 简介:Cr2O3-formingferriticstainlesssteelshavebeenwidelyexploredasintermediatetemperaturesolidoxidefuelcells(SOFCs)interconnects.However,theevaporationofchromiascalemightmigratetoandpoisonthecathode,leadingtodegradationofthecellperformance.Inthisstudy,Ni-Co-Fe-Pcoatingsweredepositedontheferriticstainlesssteelbymeansofacost-effectivetechniqueofelectrolessmethod.Theyareexpectedtobeconvertedinto(Ni,Co,Fe)3O4spinelwithahighelectricalconductivityandCTEmatchwithstainlesssteel,whichcanblocktheevaporationofchromiaformedonsteelsubstrateexposedtothecathodeenvironmentoftheSOFC.TheeffectsofpH,massratioofFeSO4/(FeSO4+NiSO4+CoSO4)andtemperatureofsolutiononthedepositionrate,compositions,surfacemorphologiesandstructuresoftheNi-Co-Fe-Pcoatingswereinvestigated.TheresultsindicatedthatthedepositionrateincreasedwithincreasingpHwhenpHwaslowerthan9andthenreducedwhenpHwashigherthan9.Thedepositionrateincreasedwithincreasingtemperaturewhentemperaturewaslowerthan80℃andthendecreasedwhentemperaturewashigherthan80℃.ThedepositionratedecreasedwiththeincreaseinmassratioofFeSO4/(NiSO4+CoSO4+FeSO4).ThecoatingsconsistedofNi,Co,FeandP.Thephasestructureofthecoatingwasamorphous.

  • 标签:
  • 简介:本文通过增加拔火器、喷水装置、砌筑卫燃带、改装放灰装置等方法,对锅炉进行综合改造,从而达到节约能源和保护环境的目的.

  • 标签: 锅炉改造 效率 环境
  • 简介:稀磁半导体(DMS)材料日益受到科技界和工业界的关注。本文根据ZENER模型研究稀磁半导体材料的居里温度。计算结果证明:同种基质材料掺杂不同的金属元素,低价元素掺杂形成的DMS材料居里温度较高。在考虑反铁磁性交换作用时,低价元素掺杂形成的DMS材料的居里温度与高价元素掺杂形成的DMS材料的居里温度的差别,比不考虑反铁磁性交换作用时居里温度的差别更为明显,且差别随反铁磁性交换作用相对强度的增加而增加。该研究结果可为获得具有高居里温度的DMS材料提供参考。

  • 标签: 稀磁半导体 居里温度 掺杂浓度 反铁磁性交换作用
  • 简介:FSWandTIGwereconductedon316Lstainlesssteel.Variationduringmicrostructureandpropertiesinjointsobtainedbydifferentweldingmethodswasstudied.TheresultsshowthattheeffectofseveremechanicalstirringandintenseplasticdeformationcreatafinerecrystallizedgrainintheweldingjointduringFSW.AsforTIG,thetemperatureofweldingjointexceedsthemeltingpointofweldedmaterialitself.Theentireweldingprocessbelongstothesolidificationofasmallmoltenpool;andthemicrostructureofthejointtakesonatypicalcastingstructure.Whentheweldingparameterswereselectedappropriately,theaverageultimatetensilestrengthofFSWjointscanreach493MPa,whichis83.6%ofbasemetal;theaverageelongationis52.1%ofbasemetal.TheaverageultimatetensilestrengthofTIGjointsis475MPa,whichis80.5%ofbasemetal;theaverageelongationis40.8%ofbasemetal.ThetensiletestofFSWjointsissuperiortotheTIGjoints.ThemicrohardnessofFSWjointcomparedtobasemetalandTIGjointhavingasignificantimprovement,whicharel95.5HV,159.7HVand160.7HV,respectively;grainrefinementstrengtheningplaysanimportantroleinenhancingthemicrohardness.TheelectrochemicalcorrosiontestsshowthatthejointofFSW316Lausteniticstainlesssteelhasagoodcorrosionresistance.

  • 标签:
  • 简介:采用100tUHP电炉短流程生产L245NCS,通过实施精料方针、规范脱氧工艺、优化吹氩处理工艺、选择最佳二冷区配水模型、采取钢水低过热度浇注浇注、控制拉速、控制轧制温度等,产品能够满足市场需求。

  • 标签: 电炉 管用钢 L245NCS
  • 简介:TheFe-Ti-Nmateralloywaspreparedthroughthein-situreactionofnitrogengaswiththeFe-Timelt.ScanningelectronmicroscoperesultsshowthattheparticlesuniformlydistributedintheironmatrixwereTiN.ThedeliberatelypreparedFe-Ti-Nmasteralloywasemployedforthe409Lferriticstainlesssteelinanattempttorefinetheas-castsolidificationstructure.ItwasfoundthattheeffectivenessofFe-Ti-Nmasteralloyonrefiningoftheas-cast409Lferriticstainlesssteelwasaffectedbyadditionlevel,holdingtimeandmeltstemperature.Itwasfoundthattheaverageequiaxedgrainsizedecreasedfrom1503μmto303μm,theproportionofequiaxedgrainzoneincreasedfrom14%to100%withincreasingtheFe-Ti-Nmasteralloyadditionlevelto2.5%.Theproportionofequiaxedgraindecreasedfrom85%to4%asthesolidificationtemperatureincreasedfrom1803Kto1883K.Whentheholdingtimereachedto8min,thesolidificationstructuresof409Lferriticstainlesssteelshowextremepointsintheproportionofequiaxedgrain.Itisclearthatthegrainrefiningefficiencygraduallyfadeawaywiththeincreasingoftheholdingtimeattheverybeginning.However,whentheholdingtimecontinuestoincreaseandexceedstheextremepoint,thegrainrefiningefficiencyoftheFe-Ti-Nmasteralloyrecoveredtoacertaindegree.Theexperimentalresultsmentionedabovehavebeenanalyzedintermsofthermodynamics.Underappropriateconditions,theFe-Ti-Nmasteralloyusedforgrainrefinementofthesolidificationstructureof409Lferriticstainlesssteelmayhavegoodprospectsforindustrialapplications.

  • 标签:
  • 简介:在Ar,Ar+H2,N2,N2+H2和低真空5种气氛下对MIM316L不锈钢进行了烧结,讨论了烧结气氛对合金致密化和力学性能的影响;得出烧结气氛的露点显著影响合金的致密化和最终力学性能;烧结气氛中的H2可以脱去合金中的碳来影响致密化和力学性能;尺寸精度受注射、脱脂和烧结工序的影响;在采用溶剂脱脂时,3个工序对尺寸精度的影响由大至小依次为烧结、注射和脱脂.在不同气氛下,3个工序对尺寸精度的影响相对稳定.

  • 标签: 金属粉末注射成形(MIM) MIM316L不锈钢 烧结气氛 尺寸精度
  • 简介:针对P9等高合金钢成分及凝固特性,钢锭容易产生缩孔、疏松、内部裂纹等缺陷,对钢种特点、模铸工艺和钢锭模等工艺要点进行研究,提出了改进P9系列高合金钢的工艺措施。通过对钢水温度和浇注速度的控制,可以有效解决缩孔过大的问题,降低了生产成本,提高了产品质量。

  • 标签: P9 高合金钢 模铸 质量控制
  • 简介:介绍了一种压缩性ρ_p值的查表方法,根据GB1481—84金属粉末压缩性测定方法,提出了应用公式中主要关联数据绘制成表格形式,只需查表就可得到最后结果。

  • 标签: 压缩性 密度 表格
  • 简介:LuminescencelifetimeofCe(Ⅲ)forCe0.9RE0.1P5O14,whereREdenotesrareearthionsotherthanCe(Ⅲ),wasmeasuredbymeansofthetime-correlatedsinglephotoncountingtechnique.Ithasbeenfoundthatthelifetimedataarecapableofelucidatingtheenhancementorquenchingofcerium(Ⅲ)luminescencebyalienREions(otherthanCe)indoublydopedceriumpentaphosphatecrystal.

  • 标签: REP5O14crystal Luminescence LIFETIME CE