简介：采用动电位和电化学阻抗谱技术研究了纯Ti（2级）和Ti-Pd合金（7级）的耐腐蚀性能。实验温度为36.6℃,实验溶液包括模拟的健康人体条件的pH7.4的PBS溶液和添加了H2O2（0.015mol/L）的pH5.2的炎症状态的PBS溶液。Ti-Pd合金（7级Ti）,在含H2O2的PBS溶液中,其耐腐蚀性能比纯Ti的好（较低的腐蚀电流密度）,表明其是一种很好的骨科植入材料。

简介：TiO2nanoparticleswithdifferentphasesarepreparedbyhydrolysisoftitaniumtetrabutoxideinthepresenceofHCl.ThecompositionandmicrostructureoftheresultingsamplesarestudiedbyXRDandTEM.TheseresultsshowthattherangeofparticlesizeofTiO2isfrom20to30nm.ThemechanismofTiO2photocatalysisreactionhasbeendiscussedextensively.PhotocatalyticactivitiesofnanometerTiO2arealsoevaluatedbydegradationofthecrystalvioletsolution.ExperimentalresultsindicatethatthesynergisticactionofH2O2andultrasonicwavegreatlyenhancesphoto-catalyticreactionofTiO2.

简介：TheeffectofyttriaonthesolidreactionmechanismofaCaHPO4·2H2O+CaCO3systematdifferenttemperatureswasexperimentallystud-ied.Thesampleswithandwithoutyttriaweresubjectedtothermogravimetric/differentialscanningcalorimetrymeasurement.ThesampleswereheattreatedatthetemperaturescorrespondingtothepeaksontheDSCspectra,andtheresultedphasecompositionswereidentifiedbyX-raydiffraction.Thetransformationmechanismwasdeducedbycomparingthephasesobtainedatdifferenttemperatures.Theresultsshowthatthetransformationsatbelow1073Karenotaffectedbyyttria,butallthoseatabove1073Karecompletelyaltered.Theformationtem-peratureofhydroxyapatitedecreasesby134K,andthedecompositiontemperatureincreasesby38K.ThepolymorphoustransformationofCa3(PO4)2fromβphasetoαphaseincreasesby47K.Thethermodynamicpropertiesofthetransformationsatabove1073Karealsomodi-fiedbytheadditionofyttria;thatis,theendothermalpeaksaresubstitutedbyexothermalpeaks.

简介：ThermodynamicmodelsofcalculatingmassactionconcentrationsforstructuralunitsorioncouplesinRbCl-H2ObinaryandRbCl-RbNO3-H2Oternarystrongelectrolyteaqueoussolutionsweredevelopedbasedontheionandmoleculecoexistencetheoryat298.15K.Atransformationcoefficientisneededtocomparethecalculatedmassactionconcentrationandthereportedactivitybecausetheyareobtainedatdifferentstandardstatesandconcentrationunits.TheresultsshowthatthetransformationcoefficientsbetweenthecalculatedmassactionconcentrationsandthereportedactivitiesofthesamestructuralunitsorioncouplesinRbCl-H2ObinaryandRbCl-RbNO3-H2Oternarystrongelectrolyteaqueoussolutionschangeinaverynarrowrange.ThetransformedmassactionconcentrationsofstructuralunitsorioncouplesinRbCl-H2Obinarysystemareingoodagreementwiththereportedactivities.ThetransformedmassactionconcentrationsofRbClandRbNO3inRbCl-RbNO3-H2Oternarysolutionarealsoingoodagreementwiththereportedactivities,aRbCland3RbNOa,withdifferenttotalionicstrengthsas0.01,0.05,0.1,0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0,3.0and3.5mol/kg,respectively.AllthoseresultsmeanthedevelopedthermodynamicmodelofstrongelectrolyteaqueoussolutionscanreflectstructuralcharacteristicsofRbCl-H2ObinaryandRbCl-RbNO3-H2Oternarystrongelectrolyteaqueoussolutionsandthemassactionconcentrationalsostrictlyfollowsthemassactionlaw.

简介：有5-8nm的尺寸的做Eu的GaOOHnanoparticles被热水的方法作为表面活化剂用钠dodecylbenzenesulfonate(SDBS)准备。做Eu的-Ga2O3和-Ga2O3被退火进一步制作GaOOH:Eu然后由X光检查衍射(XRD)描绘了，传播电子显微镜学(TEM)和光致发光(PL)。TEM结果显示出那monodisperse做Eu3+的GaOOHnanoparticles形式然后变换进通过退火的做Eu3+的-Ga2O3和-Ga2O3GaOOH:在600和900点的Eunanoparticles?????????????????@

简介：

简介：采用化学平衡模拟软件GEMS预测了锌湿法冶金过程中涉及的锌在Zn（Ⅱ）-NH3-H2O和Zn（Ⅱ）-NH3-Cl--H2O体系中的溶解度,并构建了其含锌物种分布图和优势区图。采用平衡实验方法测定了相同条件下锌的溶解度,其结果与预测结果相吻合。含锌物种的分布图和优势区图表明,在弱碱性条件下,2个体系均为以锌氨和羟基锌氨配合物为溶液的主要物种,其中Zn（NH3）24-为主要优势物种;在Zn（Ⅱ）-NH3-Cl--H2O体系中,锌氨氯三元配合物的形成能有效增大锌在中性条件下的溶解度,在该体系中存在Zn（OH）2、Zn（OH）1.6Cl0.4和Zn（NH3）2Cl23种固相,固相产物的形成取决于体系中总锌、总氨和总氯浓度。这些热力学平衡图表明了体系中各种物种之间的相互影响作用,并预测了总氨和总氯浓度的变化对锌溶解度的影响,为锌湿法冶金提供了热力学数据。

简介：酸化是油气田开发实现增产、稳产的重要措施之一，硝酸酸化缓蚀剂的开发应用，可保证达到硝酸酸化油、水井的目的。本文介绍了SXH硝酸酸化缓蚀剂的缓蚀机理、合成工艺、主要技术指标、评定方法、用量与腐蚀速率关系测定结果、应用浓度，以及它的应用前景。

简介：AircraftmeasurementsofnitrogenandphosphorusinandaroundthelakeTahoebasin:implicationsforpossiblesourcesofatmosphericpollutantstolakeTahoe；Amperometricdeterminationofurcaandaceticacidusingelectrodescoatedwithtri-enzyme/polydimethylsiloxanebilayermembranes;AnethnoarchaeologicalperspectiveonthelnaterialandchemicalresiduesofcommunalfeastingatE1coyote,northwestHonduras

简介：SY509-3-141[篇名]Assessmentofasequentialextractionprocedureforperturbedlead-contaminatedsampleswithandwithoutphosphorusamendments；SY509-3-142[篇名]AvoidingHydrolysisofFuelEtherOxygenatesduringStaticHeadspaceAnalysis……

简介：

简介：[篇名]Areviewabouttheuseofnovelintumescentflameretardantsinthermoplasticmaterials,[篇名]Ascmi-stochiometricmodelforstreptomycesfed-batchcultivationwithmultiplefeeds,[篇名]Astudyofextensionofenginecoolantlifeusinglowphosphateorganicacidinhibitors,[篇名]Absorptionandluminescenceofvanadium(Ⅳ)inaK{sub}2O-Al{sub}2O{sub}3-P{sub}2O{sub}5glasssystem,[篇名]Adsorptionofproteinsonneedle-likeheat-treatedhydroxyapatite,[篇名]AdsorptiononRF-sputteredCaPcoatingsinSBFs,[篇名]Airqualityinaircraft.

简介：

简介：

简介：在H2SO4-Fe2（SO4）3体系中研究载金黄铁矿的浸出动力学,探讨反应温度、Fe3＋浓度、硫酸浓度、搅拌速度等对黄铁矿浸出的影响规律。结果表明：在H2SO4-Fe2（SO4）3体系中,在30~75°C下黄铁矿浸出过程主要受化学反应控制Fe3＋浓度与黄铁矿的浸出呈正相关,通过Arrhenius经验公式求得浸出表观活化能为51.39kJ/mol。EDS与XPS分析结果表明：黄铁矿氧化过程中硫的氧化经一系列中间形态,最终被氧化成硫酸根,并伴有部分元素硫生成,符合硫代硫酸根氧化路径机理。

简介：ThesusceptibilityofweldedjointfortheX65pipelinesteeltoH2Sstresscorrosioncracking(SCC)isinvestigated.SCCtestsonthesteelarecarriedoutintheenvironmentbasedonNACETM-01-77solutionwithsaturatedgaseousH2S.Thethresholdstressintensityfactorandcrackpropagationvelocityarecalculatedaccordingtowedge-openingloading(WOL)specimens.Thethree-dimensionalelastic-plasticfiniteelementanalysisofWOLspecimensisperformedbyusingtheFEMprogrammingpackageANSYS.Stressfieldandconcentrationofhydrogendistributionpropertyaheadofthecracktipareobtained.ThispapersurveyedthemicrostructureofweldedjointandstudiedonthemechanicalpropertiesofX65pipelinesteel.Itprovidesexperimentalbasisforstudyingstresscorrosion.Theresultsofnumericalanalysisareconsistentwithconclusionsofstresscorrosiontest.

简介：为了分析含钒钛转炉渣氧压酸浸过程的热力学特点,根据高温水溶液中计算标准摩尔吉布斯自由能和活度系数的经验公式,通过计算得到了氧分压0.5MPa、对应离子的质量浓度0.1mol/kg、温度60～200℃条件下V-Ti-H2O系的电位-pH图。在pH〈2的酸性条件下,可溶性V3＋,VO2＋,VO2＋的稳定区几乎全部包含在TiO2的稳定区范围内,随着温度由60℃升高到200℃,钒、钛稳定共存区对应的氧化还原电位逐渐增大,pH逐渐降低。钒、钛稳定区的共存特点从热力学角度为转炉渣采用氧压酸浸工艺通过一步酸浸将钒浸出的同时使钛富集在渣中提供了理论依据。含钒钛转炉渣的氧压酸浸实验结果表明,在浸出温度140℃、氧分压0.5MPa、粒度0.055～0.075mm、液固比15：1、浸出时间120min、搅拌速度500r/min、初酸浓度200g/L的条件下,钒的浸出率为96.87%,钛的浸出率为8.76%。钒与钛通过氧压酸浸工艺能够得到有效分离,实验结果与热力学计算结果一致。

简介：Themicrostructuresofas-castandas-solutionMg–12Gd–2Er–1Zn–0.6Zralloyswereinvestigatedbyopticalmicroscopy（OM）,scanningelectronmicroscopy（SEM）,transmissionelectronmicroscopy（TEM）,highresolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopy（HRTEM）X-raydiffraction（XRD）andselected-areaelectrondiffraction（SAED）inthepresentinvestigation.TheresultsshowthattheprimaryeutecticphaseMg5（Gd,Er,Zn）andsomeflocculentfeaturesarefoundintheas-castalloy;theSAEDpatternindicatesthattheseflocculentfeaturesarethedenseareasofstackingfaults.The14H-LPSOstructureprecipitatesinthetemperaturerangeof673–793K,andthevolumefractionof14H-LPSOstructureincreaseswiththeextensionofheatingtime;however,thereisnoprecipitationof14H-LPSOstructurewhenthetemperaturereachesupto803K.Inaddition,theMg5（Gd,Er,Zn）phasedissolvesgraduallyalongwiththeprecipitationof14H-LPSOstructure.

简介：介绍了悬臂舌比大于3.0的H形型材挤压模的特殊设计--采用以上模型芯作为决定型材尺寸的分组合模形式.

简介：偏磷酸钙纤维（CMPF）以良好的生物相容性和降解特性在生物医用领域得到了较好的发展和应用，采用熔融纺丝法制备了作为医用复合材料增强相的偏磷酸钙纤维。开展了CMPF在不同pH值磷酸缓冲液中的降解试验，测试得到了纤维直径与降解时间的关系，提出了在任意pH溶液中CMPF直径达到设计指标的降解时间预测模型，最后用CMPF在蒸馏水中的降解试验初步验证了预测模型，并分析预测模型产生偏差的原因。