简介:随着社会进步和生产力的发展,商务的形式及具体内容应市场的需求在不断地变化。作为对传统商务进行改造、补充和拓展的现代化手段,电子商务应运而生。本文阐述其定义、分类、模型等,特别是B2B电子商务的互联技术以及相关核心系统,并分析目前B2B发展过程中遇到的主要问题。
简介:Inthispaper,buildingtogrid(B2G)andvehicletogrid(V2G)havebeendefinedwithclearandpracticalunderstanding.Bothofthemarenewgenerationtechnologieswhicharetheessentialpartofsmartcitylivingandcrowdenergyclustering.Firstly,anin-detailedoverviewhasbeenprovidedwithanintroductiontoB2GandV2Gfollowedbyahistoricaloverviewandtheoreticalanalysisinrespecttosmartcityplanning.Next,areviewisconductedoncurrentandprevioussmartlivingresearch,whichdealswithB2GandV2G.EfficientB2GandV2Gimplementationsinpracticalcasesthenhavebeendiscussed.Lastly,bothofthesetechnicalprospectshavebeenanalyzedincrowdenergydiagram.
简介:Recently,alotofdigitalsubscriberloopsystems(DSL)andhighratedigitalsubscriberloopsystems(HDSL)havebeendeployedindigitalsubscriberaccessnetworks.DataechocancellerisextensivelyusedintheDSLandHDSLsystemstorealizefullduplextransmissionontwistedcable.Insuchsystems,2B1Qlinecodeisadopted.Therefore,symbolrateisdecreasedanddigitaltransmissionsystemsgetlongerreach.Inthispaper,aperformanceevaluationmethodoftheechocancellerisproposedbasedonanautocorrelationmatrixof2B1Qlinecode.Usingthismethod,theformulaofratioofdatasignaltoechoresidualsignalisobtained.Accordingtotheformula,theratioofdatasignaltoechonoisedependsonFIRfiltertap,convergencefactor,adaptivealgorithmandthecorrelationmatrixofthelinecode.Computersimulationiscarriedouttoverifytheoreticalanalysis.Thesimulationresultscoincidedwiththetheoreticalformulaintheprocessestimatingtheratioofsignaltonoise.
简介:分析了视频字符叠加系统在电磁干扰严重时会出现视频叠加的字符信息丢失和不响应字符叠加命令的原因。给出了相同硬件电路情况下,利用SST89E58RD2的内部模块来解决单片机程序跑飞和字符叠加芯片复位所造成的叠加字符丢失和程序跑飞问题的实现方法。