简介：Thetraditionaleconomicgrowthmodeof"threehighsandonelow(highinput,highconsumption,highpollutionandlowefficiency)"makesChinagettheachievementsofeconomicdevelopmentandprosperityduringthereformandopeningupwithmorethan30years,butbehindthisextensivemodeofeconomicgrowthisexcessiveconsumptionofnaturalresourcesandalotofgreenhousegasesemissions,thisnotonlylimitsthegrowthrateofChina’seconomy,butmakesatremendousnegativeimpactontheenvironmentwhichisdifficultforustosurvive.Therefore,realizingindustrialstructurelow-carboneffectivelyanddevelopingalow-carboneconomycharacterizedby"low-power,lowconsumption,lowpollutionandlowemissions",becomeChina’snewtargetselectiontotransformeconomicdevelopmentmodeandrealizethegoalofoptimizationandupgradingofindustrialstructureandsustainabledevelopment.

简介：Thispapertakestheclimatechangeandlowcarboneconomydevelopmentasthestudybackground,basedontheanalysisofenergydemandandcarbonemissionsstatus,whichisaimedtoprovidethelowcarbondevelopmentpathinChinesecities.Themethodofscenarioanalysiscanbeusedtopredictlong-termstrategyfortheuncertaintyfuturedevelopment,anditwasintroducedtothefieldofsocialforecastingandpublicpolicyresearch,suchastheenvironmentalstrategicplanning,policyanalysis,andsupportofdecisioninresourcemanagement,whichcanbeusedtoexplorethepossibledevelopmenttrendandtargetoftheresultsfromthemacroperspective.Scenarioanalysishasbeengraduallyappliedtothestudyareaonlowcarboneconomy,energyforecastingandotherfieldsinrecentyears,andtherehavebeenmanyresearchresultsindifferentaspects.Thispapertakesthescenarioanalysisasbasicstudytheory,spreadingoutthepresentsituationofitsapplicationinlowcarboncityandsomeissuesthatneedfurtherstudy.Asatoolforpredictingthefuturedevelopmentinlowcarboncity,themethodofscenarioanalysishasbeenprovidingapowerfulreferenceforpoliciesandtheirexecutants.

简介：Nowadayslow-carbondevelopmenthasbecomeahotissueofthewholeworld.Thisarticlefirstintroducesthebackgroundoflow-carboneconomy,andthenexplainstheimportanceofretailingcompaniesinsocialeconomyandthereasonswhytheyshouldoperateinlow-carbonmode.Morespecifically,low-carbonoperationcannotonlyimprovethecompetitivenessofaretailingcompanybyreducingoperationcostandformattinggoodcorporateimage,butalsobenefitthewholesocietybyreducingenvironmentpollutionandpromotinglow-carbonconsumptionandproduction.Onlybyadoptinglow-carbonoperationpatterncanretailingcompaniesconfrontthefierceinternationalcompetition.Toillustratetheabovepointofview,severalcasesoffamouswesternretailingcompanieswillbeanalyzedinthisessay.Tesco,Wal-MartandCarrefourarealltypicalexamplesinlow-carbonoperationbecausetheyallhavegreatgreenandsustainabilityinitiatives.Basedontheadvancedexperiencesoftheabove-mentionedcompanies,thisessaydiscussesthelow-carbonoperationways,puttingforwardsomevaluablesuggestionsonthisproblem.Fromatechnicalperspective,retailingcompaniesshouldadoptadvancedtechnologiesrelatingtolow-carbonoperation.Ontheotherhand,managementlevelofretailingcompaniesshouldbeenhancedtoensuretheapplicationeffectoflow-carbontechnologies.Retailingcompaniesshouldimprovetheabilityofinternalmanagementtoexcavatetheinternalpotentialandbuildgreensupplychaintocorporatewithstrategicpartners.Finally,thisarticlegivestheconclusionofthewholeanalysis.