简介:Adirectelectrolesscopper(Cu)coatingontungstenpowdersmethodrequiringnosurfacetreatmentorstabilizingagentandusingglyoxylicacid(C2H2O3)asareducingagentwasreported.TheeffectsofcoppersulfateconcentrationandthepHoftheplatingsolutiononthepropertiesofthepreparedW@Cucompositepowderswereassessed.ThecontentofCuinthecompositepowderswascontrolledbyadjustingtheconcentrationofcoppersulfateintheelectrolessplatingsolution.Auniform,dense,andconsistentCucoatingwasobtainedundertheestablishedoptimumconditions(flowrateofC2H2O3=5.01mL/min,solutionpH=12.25andreactiontemperature45.35℃)byusingcentralcompositedesignmethod.Inaddition,thecrystallineCucoatingwasevenlydispersedwithintheW@CucompositepowdersandCuelementinthecoatingexistedasCu0.TheformationmechanismfortheW@Cucompositepowdersbyelectrolessplatingintheabsenceofsurfacetreatmentandstabilizingagentwasalsoproposed.
简介:Inducedembryonicstemresourcesfortheobservationofthecell(ES)cellsareexpectedtobepromisingcellbehaviorsindevelopmentalbiologyaswellastheimplantationincelltreatmentsinhumandiseases.ArecombinantE-cadherinsubstratumwasdevelopedasacellrecognizablesubstratumtomaintaintheEScells'self-renewalandpluripotencyatsinglecelllevel.Furthermore,thegenerationofvariouscelllineagesindifferentgermlayers,includinghepaticorneuralcells,wasachievedonthechimericproteinlayerpreciselyandeffectively.Theinductionandisolationofspecificcellpopulationwascarriedoutwiththeenhancingeffectofotherartificialextracellularmatrices(ECMs)inenzyme-freeprocess.ThemurineEScell-derivedcellsshowedhighlymorphologicalsimilaritiesandfunctionalexpressionstomaturedhepatocytesorneuralprogenitorcells.