简介:OnNovember12,2013,theThirdPlenarySessionofthe18thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)officiallyissuedDecisiononSomeMajorIssuesConcerningComprehensivelyDeepeningtheReform,whichunderscoredtheimportanceofpromotingurbanizationofmigrantruralpopulation(transformingeligibleruralmigrants
简介:Whetherthegenerationaffectedbythefamilyplanningwillbenefitdirectlyisthekeytotestwhetherthepolicyimplicationsarethesametocollectiveandindividual.Thereareresearchesonthefamilyplanning'sconsequencesareusuallyinthemacro-level.Inordertodiscoveryhowfamilyplanningdirectlyaffectstheindividual,thispaperusemicrodatafromChinaFamilyPanelStudies(CFPS)2010totesttheimpactoffamilyplanningonchildren'spersonalincome.Theresultsshowsthat'quantity-qualitytradeoff'hypothesisholdsonhumancapitallevelsinChina,andtheimplementationoffamilyplanningpolicyeffectivelyincreaseschildren'seducationlevel,butthesocialcapitaleffectofsiblingsisalsoreducedbythefamilyplanningpolicy.Consideringthetwokindsofeffects,thefamilyplanningpolicyhasnotsignificantlyaffectchildren'spersonalincome.
简介:Thechangesinlaborsupplyanddemandareimportantfactorsaffectingeconomicgrowth.ThepurposeofthispaperistopredictandanalyzethetrendsinChina'slaborsupplyanddemandduringthe13thFive-YearPlanperiodandthelongerperiodinthefuture.Thescaleandstructureoftheannualnewentrantsoflaborforcearepredictedbyaccountingthenumberswhoareleavingfromvariousstagesofeducation.whiletrendsoflabordemandarepredictedaccordingtoemploymentelasticityfromtheexperienceofindustrializationofdevelopedcountries.Theresultsshowthat,duringthe13thFiveYearPlanperiod.thescaleofthenewaddedlaborwoulddecreaseslightly,withanaverageannualincrementofaround15.68million.Atthesametime.labordemandwouldincreasesteadily,withannually15.42millionemploymentopportunities.Laborsupplyanddemandwouldberoughlybalanced;however,therewouldbeincreasingstructuralcontradictionsofthelabormarket.Basedontheanalysisoflaborsupplyanddemand,weprovideanestimationoftheunemploymentscaleofthe40'sand50'sgenerations,migrantworkersandcollegegraduates,anddiscusspolicysuggestionsonpromotingemploymentofcollegegraduates.