简介:廖沫沙同志逝世已经六年了。前几年我曾写过一点纪念文字,但总觉得意犹未尽。最近由于一件事情的触发,我回忆起他在爱惜人才方面的真知灼见和可贵品格,感到由衷的敬佩。1955年初我刚到北京市委教育部工作的时候,廖沫沙是部长。当年,我曾随他走访过一些学校。每到一处他总要问到教师队伍的情况,例如教师的总体素质如何,有没有比较突出的人才,有什么困难需要帮助等等。有一次,在一所中学里,校长是个老干部,当他汇报教师队伍状况时,曾以极为不满的口气谈到一个教师的“问题”,说他“教学上还可以”,但是个“刺儿头”,骄傲自大,爱出风头,经常“引经据典”地和校领导“唱反
简介:如何在监管人工智能风险与支持人工智能创新之间寻求平衡点,已经成为人工智能治理的核心问题.为缓和监管和创新的紧张关系,各国监管机构逐渐将发端于金融领域的监管沙盒应用于人工智能治理中.人工智能监管沙盒不仅有助于控制技术风险,还避免扼杀人工智能创新,为我国人工智能治理开辟一条具有可行性的新路径.它为尚未投入市场的新型人工智能提供了进行开发和试验的可控环境,在监管机构可控范围内为创新者保留了必要的试错容错空间.相较于传统自上而下的硬性监管、事后监管和严格监管方式,监管沙盒以敏捷与包容审慎的理念对人工智能进行全周期的治理.但其也具有固有局限性并且在运行中可能会遇到实践障碍,需要更合理的制度加以克服.我国人工智能监管沙盒制度应当构建与完善准入与退出机制、沙盒与个人信息保护的协调机制,以及豁免、披露和沟通交流等机制,...Abstract:The main challenge in AI governance today is striking a balance between controlling AI dangers and foster-ing AI innovation.Regulators in a number of nations have progressively extended the regulatory sandbox,which was first implemented in the banking sector,to AI governance in an effort to reduce the conflict between regulation and in-novation.The AI regulatory sandbox is a new and feasible route for AI governance in China that not only helps to man-age the risks of technology application but also prevents inhibiting AI innovation.It keeps inventors'trial-and-error tolerance space inside the regulatory purview while offering a controlled setting for the development and testing of novel AI that hasn't yet bee