简介:<正>1引言我国先张法预应力混凝土管桩的早期研发是60-70年代在铁路工程建设中进行的,改革开放后逐渐推广到全国,广泛应用于房建、铁路、交通、水利、市政等工程基础,在国家基本建设中发挥了重要作用。伴随着国家科技的发展,桩身混凝土强度
简介:Inconsideringthetheoryofstructuraldynamicoptimizationdesign,adesignmethodofthestructuralstyleofshipcompositebracewithrigidvibrationisolationmasswasstudied.Twokindsofstructuraldynamicoptimizationformulationsminimizingthevibrationaccelerationofthenon-pressurehullontherestrainingconditionofthegrossweightoftheshipcabinwereestablished:1)dynamicoptimizationofthesectionaldimensionsoftherigidvibrationisolationmassinthecompositebrace;2)dynamicoptimizationofthearrangingpositionoftherigidvibrationisolationmass.Throughtheoptimizationresults,sectionaldimensionsandthearrangingpositionoftherigidvibrationisolationmasswithbetterperformanceinreducingvibrationweregained,andsomereferencewasprovidedforpracticalengineeringdesignsaswellasenrichmentofthedesignmethodofanovelshipvibration-isolationbrace.
简介:Rigidblockingmassesarelocatedinthetypicalbasestructureofapowercabinbasedontheimpedancemismatchprinciple.Bycombiningtheacoustic-structuralcouplingmethodandstatisticalenergyanalysis,thefull-bandvibrationandsoundradiationreductioneffectofvibrationisolationmasseslocatedinabasestructurewasresearched.Theinfluenceoftheblockingmass’cross-sectionsizeandshapeparametersandthelayoutlocationofthebaseisolationperformancewasdiscussed.Furthermore,theeffectivenessofrigidvibrationisolationdesignofthebasestructurewasvalidated.Theresultsshowthatthemediumandhighfrequencyvibrationandsoundradiationofapowercabinareeffectivelyreducedbyablockingmass.Concerningweightincrementandsectionrequirement,suitablyincreasingtheblockingmasssizeandsectionheightandreducingsectionwidthcanresultinanefficiency-costratio.
简介:以国内最大的混合梁轨道专用斜拉桥重庆高家花园大桥为研究对象,应用大型有限元软件建立全桥模型,采用子空间迭代法进行动力分析,得出该桥的自振频率和振型,并在此基础上研究结构参数对桥梁低阶频率和地震响应的影响。计算结果表明:双塔混合梁轨道专用斜拉桥辅助墩的设置对桥梁结构刚度分配十分有限,低阶自振频率及振型影响较小;主梁横向刚度对主梁侧弯的振动频率影响较大;半漂浮体系和固结体系振动频率基本相同,漂浮体系主梁侧弯振动频率较前两者小,且地震作用下结构响应十分显著;主梁及2期恒载对主梁低阶频率和地震响应较为显著,而对索塔的低阶振动频率影响较小。研究成果可为同类斜拉桥的设计及施工提供参考。