简介:为识别和分析新造船能效设计指数(EEDI)计算公式中主要计算参数的影响程度,对EEDI计算公式进行了解析,建立了EEDI的简化分析模型。根据对10年来散货船数据统计,通过简化模型对某57000dwt散货船的分析,得出了主机功率,航速和载运能力3个因素对EEDI的影响程度的高低排序。并对4种船型的船舶载运能力与其相应的EEDI作了比较分析,提出了相应的建议。
简介:船舶能效规则强制生效后,所有适用船舶必须满足AttainedEEDI≤RequiedEEDI的条件,因此准确估算或预报功率曲线从而计算得到AttainedEEDI将对适用船型具有极为重要的意义。根据国内外关于功率-转速-航速预报的最新进展,依据螺旋桨敞水性能图谱,采用KT/J^2系数,给出了功率曲线的直接计算方法,经实际算例验证,该方法相对传统的间接计算方法更为清晰简便,且结果准确可靠。
简介:Strongrestrictionsonemissionsfrommarinepowerplants(particularlySOx,NOx)willprobablybeadoptedinthenearfuture.Inthispaper,acombinedsolidoxidefuelcell(SOFC)andsteamturbinefuelledbynaturalgasisproposedasanattractiveoptiontolimittheenvironmentalimpactofthemarinesector.TheanalyzedvariantofthecombinedcycleincludesaSOFCoperatedwithnaturalgasfuelandasteamturbinewithasingle-pressurewasteheatboiler.ThecalculationswereperformedfortwotypesoftubularandplanarSOFCs,eachwithanoutputpowerof18MW.Thispaperincludesadetailedenergyanalysisofthecombinedsystem.Massandenergybalancesareperformednotonlyforthewholeplantbutalsoforeachcomponentinordertoevaluatethethermalefficiencyofthecombinedcycle.Inaddition,theeffectsofusingnaturalgasasafuelonthefuelcellvoltageandperformanceareinvestigated.Ithasbeenfoundthatahighoverallefficiencyapproaching60%maybeachievedwithanoptimumconfigurationusingtheSOFCsystem.Thehybridsystemwouldalsoreduceemissions,fuelconsumption,andimprovethetotalsystemefficiency.