简介:近年来,我国高铁的迅猛发展,极大方便了大众出行。不过,许多通过高铁出行的人都有一个直观的感受,那就是不少城市的高铁站普遍远离市中心,从市区到高铁站要花费不少时间。有数据统计,一些城市的高铁站距离当地行政中心超过10公里。偏远的高铁站让高铁出行的效率大打折扣,为了缓解这一状况,近日国家发改委、自然资源部、住建部、中国铁路总公司等四部门联合发布了《关于推进高铁站周边区域合理开发建设的指导意见》(以下简称《意见》),该《意见》指出新建铁路选线应尽量减少对城市的分割,新建车站选址尽可能在中心城区或靠近城市建成区,确保人民群众乘坐高铁出行便利。
简介:WedevelopedadetailedsimulationmodeloftheArcticmarinetransportsystem(MTS)foroilplatformPrirazlomnaya.Themodelhasamultidisciplinarynatureandinvolves:sub-modelsofvarioustransportandtechnologicalprocesses;stochasticweathergeneratortoobtaintimeseriesof15environmentalparameters;andcontextualplanningalgorithmtobuildvoyageplanconsideringseveraltypesofshipsandcargoes.Weusedasignificantamountofrealoperationaldatatoidentifymodelparametersandtoproveitsstatisticalreliability.Ourmainscientifictaskistoinvestigatetheinteractionofvariousprocessesofadifferentnature,whilethepracticalaimistofindasetofmeasurestoincreasetheefficiencyofMTS.Theresultsofthestudyrevealmanyexamplesofthemutualinteractionofvariousprocessesthatneedtobeconsideredatthedesignstagetoavoidtechnicalmistakes.ThestudyformedabasisformakingmanagerialdecisionsatthetoplevelofGazpromNeftShelfCompany.