简介:<正>Byusingφ-mappingmethod,wediscussthetopologicalstructureoftheself-dualitysolutioninJackiw-Pimodelintermsofgaugepotentialdecomposition.WesetuprelationshipbetweenChern-Simonsvortexsolutionandtopologicalnumber,whichisdeterminedbyHopfindexandBrouwerdegree.Wealsogivethequantizationoffluxinthisease.Then,westudytheangularmomentumofthevortex,whichcanbeexpressedintermsof,theflux.
简介:Anoveldiodestring-triggeredgated-PiNjunctiondevice,whichisfabricatedinastandard65-nmcomplementarymetal-oxidesemiconductor(CMOS)technology,isproposedinthispaper.Anembeddedgated-PiNjunctionstructureisemployedtoreducethediodestringleakagecurrentto13nA/μminatemperaturerangefrom25°Cto85°C.Toprovidetheeffectiveelectrostaticdischarge(ESD)protectioninmulti-voltagepowersupply,thetriggeringvoltageofthenoveldevicecanbeadjustedthroughredistributingparasiticresistanceinsteadofchangingthestackeddiodenumber.