简介:为了明确团聚现象及表面性质对ZnS纳米材料发光性质的影响,采用SiO2对ZnS材料进行了表面修饰,并对ZnS及ZnS/SiO2复合材料的光学性质进行对比研究。采用吸收光谱分析了包覆前后光吸收性质的差异,发现SiO2包覆后ZnS纳米材料的带边由333nm红移至360nm。为了研究ZnS纳米材料与ZnS/SiO2纳米复合材料的光发射性质,分别对含纳米材料的水溶液样品及粉末样品的发光光谱进行了采集。对比研究的结果表明,SiO2包覆后ZnS纳米材料在蓝紫光区的发光得到了明显增强。以氙灯作为激发光源所获得荧光光谱显示ZnS/SiO2粉末样品发光的积分强度增大为原来的17.5倍,但相同条件下针对溶液样品的测试结果显示其发光强度只增大了1.1倍,这种增强可用SiO2的存在抑制了ZnS纳米粒子间的团聚来解释,且这一推断由325nm紫外激光激发下获得的光致发光数据进行了验证。
简介:Variousagriculturalcropresiduesincludingcornstover,corncob,andsorghumstalkwithamoisturecontentof75wt%weresubjectedtoalongpretreatment(12-60h)withsupercriticalCO2(scCO2),atlowtemperature(50-80℃)andapressureof17.5-25.0Mpa.Thesugaryieldsfromtheenzymatichydrolysis(EH)ofthepretreatedsampleswereasmuchasthree-tofourfoldgreaterthanthoseaffordedbytherawmaterials.However,whenpretreatmentwasconductedwithinashorttime(e.g.0.5h),aspreviouslyreportedintheliterature,onlyaslightincreaseintheEHsugaryieldswasobserved.TheproposedscCO2pretreatmentmechanismdemonstratedtheroleofmoistureinthesystem.Wetting,softening,andswellingwereobservedtomainlyaffectthelignocellulosewhenasuitableamountofwaterwasadded.Finally,thesampleswereanalysedbyX-raydiffractionandscanningelectronmicroscopy,beforeandafterpretreatment,toinvestigatethechangesinthemicroscopicstructureofthebiomass.
简介:Anovelgas-phaseelectrocatalyticcellcontainingalow-temperatureprotonexchangemembrane(PEM)wasdevelopedtoelectrochemicallyconvertCO2intoorganiccompounds.TwodifferentCu-basedcathodecatalysts(CuandCu-C)werepreparedbyphysicalvapordepositionmethod(sputtering)andsubsequentlyemployedforthegas-phaseelectroreductionofCO2atdifferenttemperatures(70-90℃).ThepreparedelectrodesCuandCu-CwerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),X-rayphotoemissionspectroscopy(XPS)andscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM).Asrevealed,CuispartiallyoxidizedonthesurfaceofthesamplesandtheCuandCu-Ccathodiccatalystswerecomprisedofaporous,continuous,andhomogeneousfilmwithnanocrystallineCuwithagrainsizeof16and8nm,respectively.Theinfluenceoftheappliedcurrentandtemperatureontheelectro-catalyticactivityandselectivityofthesematerialswasinvestigated.Amongthetwoinvestigatedelectrodes,thepureCucatalystfilmshowedthehighestCO2specificelectrocatalyticreductionratesandhigherselectivitytomethanolformationcomparedtotheCu-Celectrode,whichwasattributedtothehigherparticlesizeoftheformerandlowerCuO/Curatio.Theobtainedresultsshowpotentialinterestforthepossibleuseofelectrical「enewableenergyforthetransformationofCO2intovaluableproductsusinglowmetalloadingCubasedelectrodes(0.5mgCucm2)preparedbysputtering.
简介:Inthiswork,MoOxpromotedIr/SiO2catalystswerepreparedandusedfortheselectivehydrogenolysisoftetrahydrofurfurylalcohol(THFA)to1,5-pentanediolinacontinuousflowreactor.Theeffectsofdifferentnoblemetals(Ir,Pt,Pd,Ru,Rh),supportsandIrcontentswerescreened.Amongtheinvestigatedcatalysts,4wt%Ir-MoOx/SiO2withaMo/Iratomicratioof0.13exhibitedthebestcatalyticperformance.ThesynergybetweenIrparticlesandthepartiallyreducedisolatedMoOxspeciesattachedonthemisessentialfortheexcellentcatalyticperformanceofIr-MoOx/SiO2.ThecatalystexhibitedabetterhydrogenolysisefficiencyofTHFAwiththeselectivityof1,5-pentanediolof65%–74%ataconversionofTHFAof70%–75%whentheinitialTHFAconcentrationisrangingfrom20wt%and40wt%.AndhighersystempressurewasalsoinfavoroftheconversionofTHFA.Duringastabilitytest,theconversionofTHFAand1,5-pentanediolyieldoverIr-MoOx/SiO2decreasedwithreactiontime,whichcanbeexplainedbytheleachingofMospeciesduringthereaction.
简介:ForagraphG,P(G,λ)denotesthechromaticpolynomialofG.TwographsGandHaresaidtobechromaticallyequivalent,denotedbyG-H,ifP(G,λ)=p(H,λ).Let[G]={H|H-G}.If[G]={G},thenGissaidtobechromaticallyunique.Foracomplete5-partitegraphGwith5nvertices,defineθ(G)=(a(G,6)-2^n+1-2^n-1+5)/2n-2,wherea(G,6)denotesthenumberof6-independentpartitionsofG.Inthispaper,theauthorsshowthatθ(G)≥0anddetermineallgraphswithθ(G)=0,1,2,5/2,7/2,4,17/4.Byusingtheseresultsthechromaticityof5-partitegraphsoftheformG-Swithθ(G)=0,1,2,5/2,7/2,4,17/4isinvestigated,whereSisasetofedgesofG.Manynewchromaticallyunique5-partitegraphsareobtained.
简介:Catalyticpropertiesofthemetal-organicframeworkCr-MIL-101insolvent-freecycloadditionofCO2toepoxidestoproducecycliccarbonatesusingtetrabutylammoniumbromideasco-catalysthavebeenexploredundermildreactionconditions(8barCO2,25C).Styreneandpropylenecarbonateswereformedwithhighyields(95%and82%,respectively).CatalyticperformanceofCr-MIL-101wascomparedwithotherMOFs:Fe-MIL-101,Zn-MOF-5andHKUST-1.Thecatalyticpropertiesofdifferentquaternaryammoniumbromides,Cr-MIL-101aswellasPW12/Cr-MIL-101compositematerialhavebeenassessedinoxidativecarboxylationofstyreneinthepresenceofbothtert-butylhydroperoxideandH2O2asoxidantsat8100barCO2and2580Cwithselectivitytostyrenecarbonateupto44%at57%substrateconversion.
简介:In2016,thepowersupplyinCSRmwasdigitalizedtofurtherimprovethereliabilityofoperation.Anewvectorrecticationtechniqueisdevelopedfortheresearchofadvancedpowersupplyandelectricalrelatedtechnologies.AnumberofEMCandelectricalsafetytestingitemsforHIMMWuweipowersupplieshasbeencompleted.DigitalizationupgradeofthepowersupplyCSRmpowersupply,including30setsquadrupolemagnetpowersupply,6setssextupolemagnetpowersupplyand8setsbipolarcorrectmagnetpowersupply,weretransformedbyusingofdigitalcontrollersbasedonFPGA.Fig.1displaysthemeasurementresultsofthenewdigitalpowersupplyofquadrupolemagnet,thecurrenterror(attop)was1.7610?5,thetrackinger-rorwas5.2810?5.Theperformanceandreliabilityofthepowersupplyhavebeengreatlyimproved.
简介:Thescientificprogramofthegroupcoversbigbangnucleosynthesis,hydrostaticburninginstarsandexplosivenucleosynthesisinsupernova.Byconsideringnon-equilibriumstatistics,wesuggestapossiblewaytosolvetheLiprobleminbigbangnucleosynthesis.The13C(α,n)16Oisthemajorneutronsourceforthes-processhappeninginAGBstars.The19F(p,α)16Oisrelevanttotheproductionoffluorine.WearedevelopingexperimentalplatformstostudytheimportantreactionforthefirsttimedirectlyattheirstellarenergiesinJinpingUndergroundLaboratory.The59Festellardecayrateisimportantfortheproductionof60Fe,animportantisotopewhosegammarayhasbeenobservedbysatellites.WedetermineitsstellardecayrateforthefirsttimeusingexperimentalB(GT)strength.Thenewratereducesthediscrepancyofthe60Feyieldsbetweenthemodelpredictionsandtheobservations.Theundergroundexperimentisexpectedtobeginin2018.
简介:TheGroupofEnergyMaterials(GEM)inIMPisengagedintheirradiationresponseofmaterialscandidatetoadvancednuclearenergysystems(GenIV,fusionreactors).Themajorprogressofresearchinourgroupin2016isintheirradiationhardening/embrittlementofoxide-dispersion-strengthened(ODS)ferriticsteelsandVanadiumalloys,andinthemechanismsunderlyingdamageproductioninsiliconcarbide(SiC)fibers.Abriefdescriptionisgivenasfollows.1.EffectoftheoxidenanoparticlesontheirradiationhardeningofODSferriticsteelsTheinfluenceofoxidenanoparticlesontheirradiationresistanceofODSferriticsteelsisacrucialissuefortheupgradeofODSsteels.
简介:Asafundamentalpropertyofnuclei,atomicmassesarewidelyusedinmanydomainsofscienceandengineering.Areliableatomicmasstablederivedfromtheexperimentaldata,wheretheatomicmassesandtherelevantexperi-mentalinformationcanbefoundconveniently,isinhighdemandbytheresearchcommunity.Tomeetthedemands,theAtomicMassEvaluation(AME)wasinitiatedin1950'sandaseriesofAMEmasstableshavebeenpublishedeversince.CurrentlytheAMEservestheresearchcommunitybyprovidingthemostreliableandcomprehensiveinformationrelatedtotheatomicmasses.ThenewatomicmassevaluationAME2016waspublishedintheMarchissueofChinesePhysicsCastwocom-plementarypapers[1;2].
简介:Withabout20permanentstaffandseveralgraduatestudents,IonSourceGroupisdoingpioneeringworkinhighperformanceECRandLaserionsourcedevelopment,ionsourceplasmastudy,ionsourceapplicationandroutineoperationfornationallaboratory.In2016,withthegreatcontributionsoftheteammembers,manyverypromisingresultsandachievementshavebeenmade.FortheroutineoperationofHIRFLfacility,threeionsources,i.e.