简介：WeconsiderdiffusivelimitoftheBoltzmannequationinaperiodicbox.WeestablishL~6estimateforthehydrodynamicpartPfofparticledistributionfunction,whichleadstouniformboundsglobalintime.

简介：在未采取预电离措施的情况下，研究了纯sf6气体及sf6/h29sf6/c2h6两种混合气体激光介质脉冲放电特性。实验结果表明，无预电离时SF68其混合气体介质可以实现自引发体放电，气体介质体放电维持电压主要由SF,;含量决定，C2H6具有抑制电弧的作用，可以有效延长体放电维持时间。分析认为，sf66体高折合场强E/P导致的放电通道电流密度受限和高电负度■引起的放电通道中负离子分解产生二次电子，是介质实现自引发体放电的重要机理。

简介：In2016,thepowersupplyinCSRmwasdigitalizedtofurtherimprovethereliabilityofoperation.Anewvectorrecticationtechniqueisdevelopedfortheresearchofadvancedpowersupplyandelectricalrelatedtechnologies.AnumberofEMCandelectricalsafetytestingitemsforHIMMWuweipowersupplieshasbeencompleted.DigitalizationupgradeofthepowersupplyCSRmpowersupply,including30setsquadrupolemagnetpowersupply,6setssextupolemagnetpowersupplyand8setsbipolarcorrectmagnetpowersupply,weretransformedbyusingofdigitalcontrollersbasedonFPGA.Fig.1displaysthemeasurementresultsofthenewdigitalpowersupplyofquadrupolemagnet,thecurrenterror(attop)was1.7610?5,thetrackinger-rorwas5.2810?5.Theperformanceandreliabilityofthepowersupplyhavebeengreatlyimproved.

简介：SpokecavitieshavebeendevelopedandhaveapparentadvantagesforhighcurrentprotonacceleratorbasedonFig.1(coloronline)Theelectromagneticfielddistribution.superconductivityatlowandmediumenergyregion.Astheresearchandthetechnicalreserve,InstituteofModernPhysics(IMP)hasstartedtheR&Dprogramofadoublespokecavity(operatingfrequency325MHz,0=0.52),withintheframeworkofChinaAcceleratorDrivenSystem(C-ADS)project.TheRFdesignandmechanicalstructuredesignhavebeenfinished,andtwoprototypecavitiesweremanufacturedinHarbin.

简介：Withabout20permanentstaffandseveralgraduatestudents,IonSourceGroupisdoingpioneeringworkinhighperformanceECRandLaserionsourcedevelopment,ionsourceplasmastudy,ionsourceapplicationandroutineoperationfornationallaboratory.In2016,withthegreatcontributionsoftheteammembers,manyverypromisingresultsandachievementshavebeenmade.FortheroutineoperationofHIRFLfacility,threeionsources,i.e.

简介：TheprecursoryprojectofADSprotonlinearacceleratoristhedevicetoprovideintenseprotonbeamsfortheentiretransmutationsystem,whichhasthefiguresofintensebeamandhighenergy.Asaresult,acontinuousdeflectedbeamwithacertainintensitywoulddeclinetheperformanceoftheacceleratordevicesorevenmakedamageswithin20s.Inordertopreventthiskindofproblem,anintegratemachineprotectionsystemwithfunctionsofstatemonitoringandtimelybeamcuttingisrequiredtoprotectacceleratordevices.

简介：Ithasbeensuggestedthathydrogen-richsystemsathighpressuremayexhibitnotablyhighsuper-conductingtransitiontemperatures.Oneofthemoreinterestingtheoreticalpredictionswasthathydrogensulfidecanbemetallizedandthehigh-temperaturesuperconductingstatecanbeinduced.Arecordcriticaltemperature（203K）waslaterconfirmedforH3Sinanexperiment.Inthispaper,weinvestigated,withintheframeworkoftheEliashbergformalism,thepropertiesofcompressedMgH6,whichisexpectedtobeaverygoodcandidateforroom-temperaturesuperconductivity.Thisappliesparticularlytothepressurerangefrom300to400GPa,wherethetransitiontemperatureiscloseto400K.Moreover,theestimatedthermodynamicpropertiesandtheresultingdimensionlessratiosexceedthepredictionsoftheBardeen-Cooper-Schrieffertheory.Thisbehaviorisattributedtothestrongelectron-phononcouplingandretardationeffectsexistinginhydrogen-dominatedmaterialsunderhighpressure.

简介：In2016,theresearchanddevelopmentoflaserionsourcesweremainlycontributedtopromotetheperformanceoftheionsource,suchastoprolongthepulsedurationoftheionbeam,torealizetherepetitionrateoperationmodeoftheionsource.Inaddition,theproductionofhighlychargedmetallicionbeamsfromanECRionsourcewithlaserablationplasmainjectionwasalsoinvestigatedpreliminarily.Theconfinementoflaserproducedplasmawithasolenoidwasstudied.Forthispurpose,a1.5m-longsolenoidwasinstalledontheexpansionstageofthelaserionsource.

简介：Fieldemissionoccurredinsuperconductingradio-frequency(SRF)cavitiesisthemajorobstacleoftheacceleratorsoperatingathighgradient,whichpartlycausedbytheinnersurfacecontamination,suchasthehydrocarbonsandtheabsorbedresidualgas.Theplasmaprocessingcanbeaneffectivemethodtosolvethefieldemissionissues.Thepropertiesoflowtemperatureglowdischarge,whichwasargonplasmawiththechemicallyreactiveoxygen,wereinvestigatedfortheSRFcavitiesusedforCADSproject.

简介：HIRFL-CSRacceleratorfacilityhasbeenoperatingwith3ionsources,whichareLAPECR1,LECR3andSECRAL.Theseionsourcescanprovidedifferentkindsofionswithdifferentenergy.Forexample,LAPECR1mainlyprovidesH+andHe+witheextractionvoltageabove25keV,LECR3canprovidetheionbeamswithlowtomediumchargestates,includingthemetallicionswithlowmass,suchasC^4+,Ar^11+,B^3+,Mg^7+,etc.,whileSECRALaimstoproduceintenseandhighlychargedionbeams,especiallymetallicones,suchlikeKr^19+,Xe^31+,Ni^19+,Bi^31+,U^33+,andsoon.

简介：SECRALIIisthesecondfullysuperconductingECRionsourcedevelopedatIMP.It’salmosttheduplicateofSECRAL,exceptforthecryogenicsystem[1].SECRALIIhasintegratedLHerecondensationsystem,whichhasthedynamiccoolingcapacityofmorethan5W.ThemainparametersofSECRALI&IIareshowninTable1.ThemagnetsofSECRALIIhasbeensuccessfullyfabricatedandtestedin2015.In2016,SECRALIIhasbeencommissionedat18and28GHzwithOandXeionbeams,whichhasgivenverypromisingresults.

简介：介绍动物觅食行为的建模。首先考察觅食动物的搜寻、处理所需时间和能量等基本因素如何影响食饵的选择,建立一个初等模型,使觅食动物的净能量获取率最大,并可预测动物的"最优"食物,然后考虑食饵识别时间、食物地块和觅食中心位置等因素来修正、改进这个模型。最后,用一些实验数据来解释这些模型。

简介：Thehighpowersuperconductingradiofrequency(SRF)inputcoupleristheconnectingpartbetweentheSRFcavityandtheRFtransmissionline.WiththeRFpowertransferredthroughthecoupler,theSRFcavitycanbuiltuptheelectromagneticfieldandthenacceleratethebeams.InadditiontothisRFtransmissionfunction,italsohastoserveasavacuumbarrierfortheSRFcavityvacuum.TheHWR010couplerwhichdesignedbyIHEPisasingleceramicwindowcoupler.

简介：LECR4isthefirstECRionsourceusingevaporativecoolingtechnologyintheworld.Itsuniquefeatureisthatthesolenoidsweremadefromsolidsquarecopperwires(3.32mm×5.77mmwithinsulation),andthatallthecoilsareentirelyimmersedintheroomtemperaturecoolant.Thecoilscanproduceamaximumaxialmagneticfieldupto2.5T.LECR4aimstoprovideintensemultiplechargestateionbeamsforSSC-Linacproject-anewLinearinjectorfortheSeparatedSectorCyclotron(SSC).Presently,someionbeamswithdifferentM/QratiohavebeenacceleratedsuccessfullywiththeRFQandDTL,suchas200eμAof16O^5+,200eμAof40Ar^8+,50eμAof209Bi^30+etc.ThemeasuredtransmissionefficiencyofRFQisupto90%.ThelayoutofLECR4ionsourceandtheLEBTisshowninFig.1.

简介：TheCADSdemofacilityisaimedtobuildaprototypelinacforthelowenergypartofthecontinuouswave(CW)superconductingprotonlinacanddemonstratetechnologyinthissection[1].IntheCADSroadmap,therealizationof25MeV10mAbeamisakeypoint.Thus,basedonthe10MeVCADSInjectorIIatIMP,IMPandIHEPwillbothcontributeacryomoduletoreach25MeVatthesiteofIMP[2].Todumpthebeamfromthelinac,webuildanewhighenergybeamtransportlinewithbendingangleof90°,toavoidback-scatteringgammaandneutronbeamstodamagethelinac.Fig.1showsthelayoutofthe25MeVdemofacility.

简介：Room-temperaturetestwithhighpowerisanessentialstepbeforecouplersareinstalledonsuperconductingcavities.Anewroom-temperatureteststandisbeingdesignedatIMP.ThenewstandwillbeassembledwithaNC(normal-conducting)QWRcavity.Thepowerlossonthecavitywhencouplersareconditionedintraveling-wavemodehastobethoroughlyevaluated.Fig.1demonstratesthepowerflowintraveling-waveconditioningmode.Pe1andPe2representthepowerthatisextractedbycouplers.PfandPredenotetheforwardpowerandreflectedpower,respectively.

简介：利用密度泛函理论（DensityFunctionalTheory）中的B3LYP方法在6-311＋G（d,p）的计算水平上研究了Fe/Fe_2与NO反应的相关微观机理.全参数优化了Fe＋NO和Fe_2＋NO反应体系在不同重态反应势能面上各驻点的几何结构,并用频率分析法以及内禀反应坐标（IntrinsicReactionCoordinate）方法对过渡态进行了验证,得到了相对应的反应的微观反应路径.用＂两态反应＂分析反应机理,计算结果表明2个体系的优先选择路径均为低自旋态进入和高自旋态离开反应.通过对2个体系反应活化能的比较,Fe_2＋NO体系更易进行.

简介：飞行器再入大气层时的姿态稳定性事关飞行安全,是气动设计的关键问题之一.文章采用非线性自治动力系统分叉理论,耦合求解非定常Navier-Stokes方程和俯仰运动方程,研究了钝体和细长体两类航天飞行器再入过程单自由度俯仰运动失稳问题.研究表明,航天飞行器再入时,如果仅有1个配平攻角,随Mach数降低,其配平攻角处的俯仰姿态失稳一般对应于Hopf分叉,并存在亚临界Hopf分叉和超临界Hopf分叉两种失稳形态;如果再入时随着Mach数的降低,其配平攻角由1个演化至多个（一般为3个）,其配平攻角处的俯仰姿态失稳形态将更为复杂,可能发生鞍结点分叉形态的刚性失稳行为;随Mach数的进一步降低,其俯仰运动还可能进一步发生Hopf分叉和同宿分叉.

简介：利用水热工艺,选用有机配体3,3’,5,5’-四甲基-4,4’-联邻二氮杂茂（H2X）和CuCl2·2H2O为起始原料,合成了1个新的多酸基杂化化合物[Cu2（H2X）2（Mo6O19）]·2H2O被合成.采用X-射线单晶衍射、红外光谱、元素分析和热重分析等手段对该化合物的结构进行了表征.单晶测试结果表明该化合物为1D链状化合物,属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.9469（3）nm,b=0.9544（3）nm,c=2.0599（6）nm,α=90.717（4）°,β=93.518（5）°,γ=102.802（4）°,V=1.8112（9）nm3,Z=4,R1=0.0829,wR2=0.1512.

简介：利用MCNP程序计算了不同燃耗下脉冲堆调节棒的微分价值，并采用周期法实验测量了调节棒的微分价值，对比了在不同燃耗下脉冲堆调节棒的微分价值实验值和理论计算值。结果表明：随着脉冲堆燃耗的加深，调节棒在高度200mm以下微分价值变化不明显，在高度200.390mm时，燃耗越深，微分价值越大，理论值与实验值符合很好。