简介：Heavyionbeamsaregenerallyrecognizedasoneofpowerfulmutagensinplantbreedingtogeneratenewmutantswithidealorusefulagronomiccharacters[1].12C6+ionbeams(80MeV/u)acceleratedbyHeavyIonResearchFacilityinLanzhou(HIRFL)wereusedtoirradiatewheatsamples,oneofthemajorwheatvarietiesinQinghaiprovince,namedGaoyuan448.Theradiationdosesrangedfrom10to200Gy.Theirradiatedsamples,controls,andanothermajorwheatvarietynamedAbowereplantedinfarmlocatinginLeducountyofQinghaiprovincein2014.

简介：Grapheneistwodimensionalmaterialswhichismadeofhoneycombedcarbonatoms.Itattractsextensiveinterestsforitswonderfulcharacteristicsthatmakethegrapheneapotentialcandidateinfieldsofmicroelectronicsproduction,moleculedetection,desalinationandDNAsequencing.Highlychargedion(HCI)hashugepotentialenergyforpeelingoffelectrons.Wheninteractingwithsolidsurface,theHCIdistortedthesolidlatticeviapotentialdepositionandthenthenanostructureswereformedonthesolidsurface.TheHCIwasexpectedasatoolforsurfacemodification.Inthiswork,HOPGandgraphemewereirradiatedwithXeq+andArq+ions.ThetypicalRamanspectraofgrapheneandHOPGirradiatedwithhighlychargedionswereshowninFig.1.TheDpeakappearedat1335cm??1onthespectraofgrapheneirradiatedwithhighlychargedions.TheintensityofDpeakincreasedwithfluence.TheratioofintensityofDpeaktothatofGpeakvariedwithfluenceinFig.2.Theratioroselinearlywiththesquarerootoffluencewhenfluencewaslow.Theratiosaturatedwhentheirradiationfluencewashigh.Thecriticalfluencedependedonthechargestateofion.Thehigherchargestateitwas,thelowercriticalfluenceitwouldbe.

简介：采用传统的湿化学差示分光光度分析方法，研究了广泛用于军工、高压开关、电火花电极、电子封装的新型材料钨铜合金中钨含量的定量分析方法。由于该材料的耐腐蚀性，试样溶解是关键，实验表明采用盐酸＋硝酸（9＋1）、硫酸＋磷酸（1＋3）混合酸低温加热溶解，测定时加入草酸胺掩蔽铜的干扰，用硫氰酸胺显色。以Cu30W70为例用40％的钨为参比，配制一系列标准溶液制作工作曲线，钨含量在5-10μg／mL内服从比耳定律，方法的相对标准偏差（RSD）为1．6％，加标回收率为101．6％，适用于含钨45％以上的钨铜合金中钨的测定。