简介:ThemagneticfusionreactorusingtheadvancedD-3Hefuelshastheadvantageofmuchless-neutronproductionssothattheconsequentdamagestothefirstwallarelessserious.Iftheestablishmentofthiskindofreactorbecomesrealistic,theexplorationof3Heonthemoonwillbelargelymotivated.Basedonrecentprogressesinthesphericaltorus(ST)research,wehavephysicallydesignedaD-3HefusionreactorusingtheextrapolatedresultsfromtheSTexperimentsandalsothepresent-daytokamakscaling.Itisfoundthatthereactorsizesignificantlydependsonthewallreflectioncoefficientofthesynchrotronradiationandoftheimpuritycontaminations.ThesecondaryreactionbetweenD-DthatpromptlyleadstotheD-Treactionproducing14MeVneutronsisalsoestimated.ComparisonofthisD-3HeSTreactorwiththeD-Treactorismade.
简介:TheHTScurrentleadsofsuperconductingmagnetsforlargescalefusiondevicesandhighenergyparticlecolliderscanreducethepowerconsumptionforcoolingby2/3comparedwithconventionalleads.Theresistivesectionsofhigh-ratedcurrentleadsareusuallymadeofaheatexchangercooledbygasflow.Thesupplyofthecoolingmassflowincursmorethan90%ofthecoolingcostfortheHTSleads.Themassflowraterequirementdependsnotonlyonthelengthandmaterialoftheresistiveheatexchanger,butalsoontheheattransfercoefficientandHEXsurface,thejointresistanceatthecoldendanditscoolingapproach.Thedesignandoperationofasheet-stackHEXwithalargerspecificsurfaceandamuchsmallerhydraulicdiameterarepresentedinthepaper.ThetestresultsofanHTSleadoptimizedfor8kAshowthata98.4%efficiencycanbeachieved.
简介:Athreedimensionalsteady-statemagnetohydrodynamicmodelisdevelopedforthearcplasmainaDCsubmergedelectricarcfurnacefortheproductionoffusedMgO.Thearcisgeneratedinasmallsemi-enclosedspaceformedbythegraphiteelectrode,themoltenbathandunmeltedrawmaterials.Themodelisfirstusedtosolveasimilarprobleminasteelmakingfurnace,andthecalculatedresultsarefoundtobeingoodagreementwiththepublishedmeasurements.ThebehaviorofarcswithdifferentarclengthsisalsostudiedinthefurnaceforMgOproduction.Fromthedistributionofthearcpressureonthebathsurfaceitisshownthatthearcplasmaimpingementislargeenoughtocauseacrater-likedepressiononthesurfaceoftheMgObath.Thecirculationofthehightemperatureairundertheelectrodemayenhancethearcefficiency,especiallyforashorterarc.
简介:流体包裹体保留了古地质时期流体的原始组成,为矿物形成提供有价值的物理化学信息,对单个流体包裹体的无损成分分析,成为国际地学领域的重大前沿课题。同步辐射X射线荧光(SRXRF)微探针以其在微量和微区分析上的优势为这方面的研究提供有力的工具。我们在北京同步辐射装置(BSRF)的3WIA新束线上,用这种微探针开展了单个流体包裹体无损分析的实验研究。用特制的狭缝系统,从能量为3.5-35kev的同步辐射X射线中得刮10×10μm^2的微束,通过显微对光调整使它入射到选定的大小适当的单个流体包裹体样品上,其所产生的荧光用来确定流体中所含元素的丰度。用NIST612标样,测定了目前实验条件下元素的最小检测限(观测时间为1000秒),检验了这种方法的可行性。在此基础上,对一组典型有机包裹体样品分别单个作无损成分分析,给出了K、Ti、V、Cr、Kh、Fe、Ni、Cu、Zn、Rb、Sr、Y、Zr和Pb等14种元素的半定量测试结果,并说明这些结果可用来研究包裹体所在储层的沉积环境以及包裹体形成时捕获的油气的母源问题。