简介:多模态融合的分子影像技术整合了多种分子影像技术的优势,已成为当前分子影像领域研究的热点和发展趋势。新近报道的七甲川菁(heptamethinecyanine)染料是一类具有肿瘤靶向性的近红外荧光(near-infraredfluorescence,NIRF)制剂。该染料独特的光学特征使其在肿瘤分子影像、靶向治疗和药物传递系统方面具有广阔的应用前景。纳米材料包裹该类染料可用于NIRF/MRI双模成像,标记核素后可实现NIRF/PET双模成像,共轭结合化疗药物后,可实现抗肿瘤药物的靶向传递,多个七甲川菁染料的复合物已被用作多模态成像,成为光热、光动力学和组合治疗肿瘤的新策略。
简介:Integrinανβ6isexpressedatanundetectablelevelinnormaltissues,butisremarkablyupregulatedduringmanypathologicalprocesses,especiallyincancerandfibrosis.Noninvasiveimagingofintegrinανβ6expressionusingaradiotracerwithfavorableinvivopharmacokineticswouldfacilitatediseasediagnosisandtherapymonitoring.Throughdisulfide-cyclizedmethod,wesynthesizedinthisstudy,anewintegrinανβ6-targetedcyclicpeptide(denotedascHK),andradiolabeleditwith99mTc.Theabilityoftheresultingradiotracer99mTc-HYNIC-cHKtodetectintegrinανβ6expressioninpancreaticcancerxenograffsandidiopathicpulmonaryfibrosiswasevaluatedusingsmall-animalsingle-photonemissioncomputedtomography(SPECT)/computedtomography(CT).99mTc-HYNIC-cHKshowedsignificantlyimprovedinvivometabolicstabilitycomparedtothelinearpeptide-basedradiotracer99mTc-HYNICHK.99mTc-HYNIC-cHKexhibitedsimilarbiodistributionpropertiesto99mTc-HYNIC-HK,butthetumorto-muscleratiowassignificantlyincreased(2.99±0.87vs.1.82±0.27,P<0.05).High-contrastimagesofintegrinανβ6-positivetumorsandbleomycin-inducedfibroticlungswereobtainedbySPECT/CTimagingusing99mTc-HYNIC-cHK.Overall,ourstudiesdemonstratethat99mTc-HYNIC-cHKisapromisingSPECTradiotracerforthenoninya-siveimagingofintegrinανβ6inlivingsubjects.
简介:目的探讨半胱氨酰白三烯受体拮抗剂(普鲁司特、HAMI3379)对长爪沙鼠全脑缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用及其作用机制。方法采用结扎双侧颈总动脉缺血10min再灌注24h,建立长爪沙鼠全脑缺血再灌注损伤模型,随机分为假手术组、模型组、普鲁司特、HAMI3379组,每组20只,术前3d开始腹腔注射给药,1次/日,术前30min给药1次。观察再灌注24h神经症状及功能;尼氏染色法观察皮层及海马区神经元;免疫印迹法检测皮层、海马中自噬相关蛋白beclin-1及LC3的表达情况;电镜观察海马区自噬小体。结果与模型组比较,普鲁司特、HAMI3379组可提高神经症状评分,减少神经功能损伤,减轻皮层及海马区神经元损伤及丢失,减少自噬相关蛋白beclin-1及LC3的表达及海马区自噬小体的数量。结论半胱氨酰白三烯受体拮抗剂通过下调大脑皮层、海马区的自噬减轻长爪沙鼠全脑缺血再灌注损伤。