简介:摘要目的探讨肛提肌裂孔大小与盆腔器官脱垂量化(pelvic organ prolapse quantification,POP-Q)分期及脱垂症状的相关性。方法纳入2017年1月至2019年1月在研究分中心单位就诊的996例女性患者,对所有患者进行问诊、POP-Q分期及盆底超声检查,采集静息状态、最大收缩状态及最大Valsalva状态的盆底超声容积数据。分析肛提肌裂孔大小与POP-Q分期及脱垂症状的相关性,并分析最大Valsalva状态肛提肌裂孔面积诊断临床显著性盆腔器官脱垂(POP-Q分期≥2)及脱垂症状的效能。结果不同POP-Q分期女性患者三种状态下肛提肌裂孔面积差异有统计学意义(均P<0.001)。最大Valsalva状态下的肛提肌裂孔面积与腹部坠胀感症状的相关性最高(r=0.277,P<0.001)。最大Valsalva状态下的肛提肌裂孔面积诊断临床显著性盆腔器官脱垂(POP-Q分期≥2)的ROC曲线下面积明显高于脱垂症状(0.77对0.69,P<0.001)。结论盆底超声测量肛提肌裂孔面积的大小与POP-Q具有中等程度的相关性,肛提肌裂孔面积与POP-Q的相关性较脱垂症状更高。
简介:【摘要】目的:探讨对直肠黏膜脱垂患者予以不同术式治疗的临床疗效。方法:本次研究对象为2018年1月-2020年1月在我院进行手术治疗的80例直肠黏膜脱垂患者,并根据患者治疗所应用的不同术式将其分为观察组(n=40)与对照组(n=40),对照组患者应用直肠黏膜柱状结扎术(RMCL),观察组患者应用一次性痔上粘膜选择性切除吻合术(TST),观察两组患者手术治疗后的临床疗效。结果:观察组患者临床总有效率为97.50%,对照组为70.00%,观察组显著,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者术后并发症发生率为
简介:摘要盆腔器官脱垂是中老年妇女常见的盆底功能障碍性疾病,临床处理棘手。中华医学会妇产科学分会妇科盆底学组于2014年在《中华妇产科杂志》上发布了《盆腔器官脱垂的中国诊治指南(草案)》。时隔6年,随着基础和临床研究的不断深入,国内外对于盆腔器官脱垂诊治相关的重要问题又有了新的认识,特别是经阴道植入网片的应用目前仍然有很大的争议,因此,有必要将诊治指南草案进行更新修订,以帮助临床医师在当前形势下作出合理决策。本指南的制定采用了循证医学的方法,在分析现有科学证据的基础上参考国外相关的指南,经全体委员会议讨论,重要决定投票通过。本指南内容涵盖了盆腔器官脱垂的定义、流行病学、诊断、治疗等各个方面,供妇产科同道参考。
简介:【摘要】受新冠肺炎疫情影响,2020年上半年线下演出行业纷纷歇业,打击巨大,线下电音节无限制延期,人们对电音的消费意愿越来越强。4月10日到13日,抖音直播开启了“云音乐节”模式尝新,推出全民直播计划音乐垂直板块的子项目“Douland电音节”,带乐迷在家体验了一把“云端电音狂欢”。
简介: 【摘 要】目的:研究阴式子宫切除手术应用于子宫脱垂临床治疗中发挥的作用。方法:选择 2017年 8月至 2019年 8月本院接受阴式子宫切除手术 +阴道前后壁修补术治疗的 60例子宫脱垂患者,设为观察组,另选择同期在本院接受传统阴道前后壁修补术治疗的 60例子宫脱垂患者,归为对照组,对比两组患者临床疗效。结果:观察组患者经治疗取得痊愈、显效和无效效果的依次有 42例、 18例和 0例,最终治疗有效率为 100%;对照组经治疗获得痊愈效果和显效效果的分别有 23例和 27例,其余 10例治疗无效,对照组最终治疗有效率为 83.3%,观察组治疗有效率显著高于对照组( P<0.05)。观察组手术时间为( 42.5±6.8)分钟,明显长于对照组的( 34.5±4.6)分钟( P<0.05);两组患者术中出血量比较不具备统计学意义( P>0.05)。结论:针对子宫脱垂患者,选择阴式子宫切除手术 +阴道前后壁修补术进行联合治疗,能够大大提高临床治疗效果,疗效显著。 【关键词】阴式子宫切除术;阴道前后壁修补术;子宫脱垂患者;效果 [Abstract] Objective: To study the role of vaginal hysterectomy in the clinical treatment of uterine prolapse. Methods: from August 2017 to August 2019, 60 cases of uterine prolapse treated by vaginal hysterectomy + repair of anterior and posterior walls of vagina were selected as the observation group, and 60 cases of uterine prolapse treated by traditional repair of anterior and posterior walls of vagina in the same period were selected as the control group to compare the clinical efficacy of the two groups. Results: 42 cases, 18 cases and 0 cases in the observation group were cured, effective and ineffective, and the final effective rate was 100%; 23 cases and 27 cases in the control group were cured and effective, and the remaining 10 cases were ineffective, and the final effective rate in the control group was 83.3%. The effective rate in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The operation time of the observation group was (42.5 ± 6.8) minutes, which was significantly longer than that of the control group (34.5 ± 4.6) minutes (P < 0.05); there was no significant difference in the amount of bleeding between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion: for the patients with uterine prolapse, the combination of vaginal hysterectomy and repair of the anterior and posterior walls of the vagina can greatly improve the clinical treatment effect, and the curative effect is significant.
简介: 【摘 要】目的:研究阴式子宫切除手术应用于子宫脱垂临床治疗中发挥的作用。方法:选择 2016年 8月至 2018年 8月本院接受阴式子宫切除手术 +阴道前后壁修补术治疗的 60例子宫脱垂患者,设为观察组,另选择同期在本院接受传统阴道前后壁修补术治疗的 60例子宫脱垂患者,归为对照组,对比两组患者临床疗效。结果:观察组患者经治疗取得痊愈、显效和无效效果的依次有 42例、 18例和 0例,最终治疗有效率为 100%;对照组经治疗获得痊愈效果和显效效果的分别有 23例和 27例,其余 10例治疗无效,对照组最终治疗有效率为 83.3%,观察组治疗有效率显著高于对照组( P<0.05)。观察组手术时间为( 42.5±6.8)分钟,明显长于对照组的( 34.5±4.6)分钟( P<0.05);两组患者术中出血量比较不具备统计学意义( P>0.05)。结论:针对子宫脱垂患者,选择阴式子宫切除手术 +阴道前后壁修补术进行联合治疗,能够大大提高临床治疗效果,疗效显著。 【关键词】阴式子宫切除术;阴道前后壁修补术;子宫脱垂患者;效果 [abstract] Objective: To study the role of vaginal hysterectomy in the clinical treatment of uterine prolapse. Methods: From August 2016 to August 2018, 60 patients with uterine prolapse who underwent vaginal hysterectomy plus vaginal anterior and posterior wall repair were selected as observation group. Another 60 patients with uterine prolapse who underwent traditional vaginal anterior and posterior wall repair at the same time in our hospital were selected as control group. The clinical effects of the two groups were compared. 。 Results: 42 cases, 18 cases and 0 cases were cured, markedly effective and ineffective after treatment in the observation group, and the final effective rate was 100%. 23 cases and 27 cases were cured and markedly effective in the control group, and the remaining 10 cases were ineffective. The final effective rate of the control group was 83.3%. The treatment of the observation group was 100%. The efficiency was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The operation time of the observation group was (42.5 + 6.8) minutes, which was significantly longer than that of the control group (34.5 + 4.6) minutes (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the blood volume between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion: For patients with uterine prolapse, vaginal hysterectomy combined with vaginal anterior and posterior wall repair can greatly improve the clinical curative effect, and the curative effect is remarkable.
简介:摘要目的观察分析温阳健脾汤辅助PPH术治疗直肠黏膜内脱垂的临床效果。方法选取2016年6月至2018年6月本院手术治疗的直肠黏膜内脱垂患者60例,根据治疗先后均分为两组,各30例。两组患者均行PPH术治疗,对照组予术后常规治疗,观察组在此基础上配合温阳健脾汤辅助治疗。比较分析两组患者术后恢复情况、症状评分及治疗总有效率,均随访6个月记录复发情况和脾肾阳虚证候评分。结果观察组治疗总有效率93.33%(28/30)与对照组90.00%(27/30)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组术后第5天肛门坠胀、排尿困难、大便出血、VAS评分分别为(29.25±6.54)分、(28.36±6.11)分、(27.08±5.45)分、(4.05±0.98)分,均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗前,两组患者中医证候评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组中医证候评分为(7.34±3.21)分,低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);随访6个月,观察组肛门坠胀、失禁、狭窄等发生率、复发率分别为3.33%、0.00%,均低于对照组20.00%、13.33%,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论直肠黏膜内脱垂患者行PPH术后应用温阳健脾汤辅助治疗可有效改善临床症状,降低并发症发生率和复发率,对术后康复有积极促进作用。