简介:1.IntrodnctionThispaperextendsthestudyofthesingularmatrixvariatebetadistributionofrank1[1]tothecaseofageneralrank.Astherelateddistributiontonormalsampling,thematrixvariatebetadistribution(alsocalledthemultivariatebetadistribution)hasbeenstudiedextens...
简介:Aprobabilitydensityfunction(PDF)isderivedofbetadistributionwithbothλ3(skewness)andλ4(kurtosis)asparametersforweaklynonlinearwavesurfaceelevationbyuseofamethodrecentlyproposedbySrokosz.ThisPDFnotonlyhasasimplerformthanthewell-knownGram-CharlierSeriesPDFderivedbyLonguet-Higgins,butalsoovercomesanobviousshortcomingofthelatterthatwhentheseriesisunsuitablytruncated,theresultingPDFislocallynegative.TotestthederivedbetaPDF,laboratorialexperimentsofwindwavesareconducted.TheexperimentaldataindicatethatthetheoreticalrequirementsoftheparametersinthebetaPDFarefulfilled.TheexperimentalresultsshowthatthepresentPDFisinbetteragreementwiththemeasureddatathanthebetaPDFonlyincludingparameterλ3,andalsothantheGram-CharlierSeriesPDFtruncateduptothetermofH6.
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简介:AbstractThalassemia, classified as the main types α- and β-thalassemia, is a single gene disorder resulting from globin chain synthesis impairment through the mutation or deletion of globin genes. The incidence of thalassemia is high worldwide, with high associated mortality. Therefore, treatment is important to improve patient outcomes. This paper reviews the current status of β-thalassemia major in China, including its epidemiology and treatment.
简介:ObjectivesToinvestigatetheeffectsoftestosteroneenanthate(TE)onserumlipidsandlipoproteinsmetabolismandtheexpressionofandrogenreceptor(AR),estrogenreceptorbeta(ER-β)andplateletderivedgrowthfactorbeta(PDGFR-β)inaorticvascularsmoothmuscletissues(VSMTs).MethodsFortyagedmaleratswererandomlydividedinto4groups,groupA(placebogroup),groupB(2.5mg/kgintramuscularinjectionofTEonceaweek),groupC(5.0mg/kgintramuscularinjectionofTEonceaweek),groupD(10.0mg,/kgintramuscularinjectionofTEonceaweek).Allanimalswerefedfreelyduring16-weektreatmentperiods.TheexpressionofAR,ER-βandPDGFR-βwerestudiedbyWesternbolt.ResultsAverageserumLDL-CwasloweringroupDthanthatingroupA(p<0.01).Comparedwiththeothergroups,averageserumTCwasalsoloweringroupD(p<0.05).ARexpressioninaorticvascularsmoothmuscletissuescouldberegulatedbyTE:99.50±21.74,125.38±28.68and101.98±15.42forTEconcentrationsat2.5mg/kg,5.0mg/kgand10.0mg/kg,respectively,theexpressionofER-βcouldberegulatedbyTE:92.34±18.68,47.72±18.12,82.13±23.50,andtheexpressionofPDGFR-βcouldberegulatedaswellbyTE:219.70±45.59,50.16±9.72,125.36±15.74(DataforAR,ER-βandPDGFR-βproteinbandintensitywereexpressedwithx±s,withcontrolgrouptakenas100).ConclusionsThisstudyindicatesthatandrogenshavesignificanteffectsonserumlipidsandlipoproteinmetabolism.Testosteroneenanthateat5.0mg/kgcanstimulatetheexpressionofAR,butinhibitetheexpressionofPDGFR.Testosteroneenanthateattheconcentrationsof5.0mg/kgand10.0mg/kgcaninhibitetheexpressionofER-β.
简介:Inthepresentpaper,weproposetheqanalogueofSza′sz-Beta-Stancuoperators.Byestimatethemoments,weestablishdirectresultsintermsofthemodulusofsmoothness.Investigatetherateofpoint-wiseconvergenceandweightedapproximationpropertiesoftheqoperators.Voronovskajatypetheoremisalsoobtained.Ourresultsgeneralizeandsupplementsomeconvergenceresultsoftheq-Sza′sz-Betaoperators,thustheyimprovetheexistingresults.
简介:Texturepatternmappingisoneofthemostimportanttechniquesforhighqualityimagesyn-thesis.Itcanlargelyenhancethevisualrichnessofraster-scanimages.Inthispaperispresentedanewmethodofmappingplanartexturepatternontobeta-splinecurvedsurfaces——bilinearmappingmethodwhichcanmapplanartexturepatternontocurvedsurfaceswithlessdistortion,andalsocanfulfillthegeometrictransformationofthetexturepatternonthecurvedsurfacesbyoperatingthepatternwin-dow.ItisvaluabletobothCAD/CAMinartisticfieldandcomputergraphics.
简介:BACKGROUND:ToevaluateandsummarizetheeffectsofcerebralperfusionandvascularreserveonthetreatmentofSICAS.Recently,researchonβ-amyloidproteinhasfocusedontheregulatoryeffectsofes-trogenorphytoestrogenonitsdeposition.However,therehavebeenonlyafewreportsondynamicchangesofβ-amyloidproteindepositioninhippocampusofovariectomizedrats.OBJECTIVE:Tomeasureβ-amyloidproteindepositioninthehippocampalformationofovariectomizedratsbyusingimmunohistochemistry;toobservetime-dependentdynamicchanges.DESIGN:Randomizedcontrolledanimalstudy.SETTING:ThirdXiangyaHospitalofCentralSouthUniversity.MATERIALS:TheexperimentwascarriedoutintheCentralLaboratoryoftheThirdXiangyaHospitalofCentralSouthUniversityfromNovember2005toDecember2006.FiftyhealthyfemaleSpragueDawley(SD)rats,weighing(293±10)g,wereprovidedbytheAnimalLaboratoryofXiangyaMedicalCollege,CentralSouthUniversity.Allratshadneitherachildbearinghistorynorhepaticorrenaldisease,orskeletaldeformity.β-amyloidproteinimmunohistochemicalkitwasprovidedbyWuhanBosterCompany.Theex-perimentwasinaccordancewithanimalethicsstandards.METHODS:Allratswererandomlydividedintofivegroups,includingnormalcontrolgroup(n=10),shamoperationgroup(n=10),andovariectomizedgroup(n=30).Afteranesthesiaintheovariectomizedgroup,thebilateralovarieswereseparatedandresected.Thesamevolumeoffatwasresectedintheshamoperationgroup.Ratsfromthenormalcontrolgroup,however,didnotreceiveanysurgicaltreatments.Ratsinthenormalcontrolgroupandshamoperationgroupweresacrificedbyanesthesia7weeksaftersurgery.Everytenratsfromtheovariectomizedgroupwasrespectivelysacrificedat7,15,and30weeksaftersurgery.Immunohistochemistrywasusedtodetectβ-amyloidproteindepositioninhippocampalsections.Cellcountingandgrayvaluemeasurementsservedtorecordthedynamicchangesin�
简介:Thezonalfieldseffectonthebeta-inducedAlfveneigenmode(BAE)destabilizedbytheenergeticparticlesintoroidalplasmasisstudiedthroughthegyrokineticparticlesimulations.ItisfoundthatthelocalizedzonalfieldswithanegativevaluearoundthemoderationalsurfacearegeneratedbythenonlinearBAE.Intheweaklydrivencase,thezonalfieldswithastronggeodesicacousticmode(GAM)componenthaveweakeffectsonthenonlinearBAEevolution.Inthestronglydrivencase,thezonalfieldsaredominatedbyamoresignificantzerofrequencycomponentandhavestrongereffectsonthenonlinearBAEevolution.