简介:【摘 要】 目的:探讨中药的不良反应与安全性,促使临床合理用药。方法:回顾性分析我院门诊发生的 80例中药不良反应患者的临床资料。结果:门诊发生中药不良反应的 80例患者,男 32例,女 48例,男女比例为 1: 1.5,年龄最小 4岁,最大 86岁, 40岁以上患者,不良反应发生几率较高。中药不良反应发生与给药途径密切相关,静脉注射给药的比例最高,占 57.50%。主要发生在皮肤及附件,表现为皮疹、瘙痒等,共 41例,占 51.25%,其次是消化和呼吸系统。结论:临床工作者必须高度重视中药所引发的不良反应,严格把握药品质量,提高用药的合理性与安全性,最大程度保证患者的用药安全有效。 【关键词】 中药;不良反应;安全性 [Abstract] Objective: To explore the adverse reactions and safety of traditional Chinese medicine, and to promote the clinical rational use of drugs. Methods: the clinical data of 80 patients with adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine were analyzed retrospectively. Results: there were 80 patients with adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine, 32 males and 48 females. The ratio of males to females was 1:1.5. The patients with the minimum age of 4 years, the maximum age of 86 years and over 40 years old had a higher incidence of adverse reactions. The adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine are closely related to the way of administration. The proportion of intravenous administration is the highest, accounting for 57.50%. 41 cases (51.25%), followed by digestive and respiratory system. Conclusion: the clinical workers must attach great importance to the adverse reactions caused by traditional Chinese medicine, strictly grasp the quality of drugs, improve the rationality and safety of drug use, and ensure the safety and effectiveness of drug use to the greatest extent.